Menene amblyopia kuma yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• 1. Strabic amblyopia
• 2. Ruwan amblyopia
• 3. Amblyopia saboda rashi
• Alamun Amblyopia

Amblyopia, wanda aka fi sani da ido mai rago, ragi ne a cikin karfin gani wanda ke faruwa galibi saboda rashin kuzarin ido da ya shafa yayin ci gaban gani, kasancewar ya fi yawaita ga yara da matasa.

Likitan ido ne ya gano shi, kuma tantance musabbabin yana da mahimmanci don yanke shawarar wane irin magani aka nuna, kamar sanya tabarau ko facin ido, kuma ko za'a samu waraka ko babu. Bugu da ƙari, don warkar da amblyopia, yana da mahimmanci a gano wannan sauyin gani kuma a bi da shi da wuri, saboda dagewa na shekaru da yawa na iya haifar da ƙarancin jijiyoyin ido da kuma hana gyaran gani.

Amblyopia na iya bayyana daga mara nauyi zuwa mai tsanani, yana iya shafar ido ɗaya ko duka biyu, kuma yana iya haifar da dalilai masu yawa, daga dalilan aiki, lokacin da hangen nesan ido ya karaya saboda wahalar gani, ga dalilan halitta, wanda rauni ya sanya wahalar gani . Don haka, gabaɗaya, ƙwaƙwalwar tana son fifita ganin ido da yake gani da kyau, kuma hangen ɗayan idon yana ƙara danniya.

Babban nau'ikan sune:

1. Strabic amblyopia

Ita ce mafi yawan dalilin amblyopia, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yara waɗanda aka haifa da strabismus, wanda aka fi sani da "mafitsara". A wadannan yanayin, kwakwalwar yaron na iya daidaita hangen nesa ta yadda ba za a rubanya shi ba, kuma a karshe ya danne hangen karkataccen ido, ya yi biris da hangen nesa da wannan ido ya kama.

Kodayake tana iya daidaita hangen nesan yaro zuwa strabismus, wannan danniya na motsa jiki yana haifar da rage hangen nesa na idanun da abin ya shafa. Wannan na iya zama warkewa tare da magani, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi shi da wuri-wuri, koda a shekarun farko na rayuwa, don ba da damar dawo da hangen nesa gaba ɗaya.

• Jiyya: har zuwa watanni 6, yawanci ana amfani da strabismus da facin ido, ko toshe ido, wanda ke rufe ido ba tare da canzawa ba kuma yana motsa squint ya kasance a tsakiya kuma ya iya gani. Koyaya, idan canjin ya ci gaba bayan wannan zamanin, likitan ido na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don gyara aikin ƙwayoyin ido, yana haifar musu da motsawa cikin aiki tare.

Bincika ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake magance strabismus a cikin jariri da zaɓuɓɓukan magani ga babban.

2. Ruwan amblyopia

Irin wannan canjin yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai matsaloli masu karkatarwa a cikin hangen nesa, kamar su myopia, hyperopia ko astigmatism, misali. Zai iya zama nau'ikan:

• Anisometropic: lokacin da akwai bambanci tsakanin darajoji tsakanin idanu, koda kuwa ba mai tsananin ba ne, yana haifar da ganin ido ya mamaye ido tare da mummunan gani;
• Amiriki: yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai matsala mai ƙyamar mataki, koda kuwa an sami haɗin kai, kuma yawanci hakan yakan faru ne a cikin yanayi na hauhawar jini;
• Kudu: yana faruwa ne ta hanyar astigmatism wanda ba'a gyara shi da kyau ba, wanda kuma yana iya haifar da danniyar gani.

Kurakurai masu juyawa sune mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da amblyopia, kuma yakamata a gano su kuma ayi maganin su da wuri-wuri don hana su haifar da canjin gani wanda ba za a iya sauyawa ba.

• Jiyya: ya zama dole a gyara kurakurai masu ratsa jiki ta hanyar sanya tabarau gwargwadon matsayin da likitan ido ya ba da shawarar.

Koyi yadda ake gano alamun cewa yaro yana buƙatar sanya tabarau don guje wa amblyopia.

3. Amblyopia saboda rashi

Amblyopia saboda rashi motsawar jiki, ko kuma tsohon anopsia, yana faruwa ne lokacin da cututtuka suka taso waɗanda ke hana haske shiga ido don hangen nesa daidai, kamar ƙyamar da aka haifa, opacities ko ƙyallen ƙura, misali, wanda ke katse ci gaban gani.

A wasu lokuta, hatta amfani da facin ido don magance strabismus, wanda ake amfani da shi koyaushe, na iya zama sanadin amblyopia a cikin ido wanda aka hana gani.

• Jiyya: an daidaita shi bisa ga dalilin, don ƙoƙarin gyara canjin gani na farko, kamar tiyata don cire cataract. Tunda farko ana yin aikin, mafi girman damar dawo da hangen nesa.

Alamun Amblyopia

Gabaɗaya, amblyopia baya haifar da alamomi, bayyana da kuma tsanantawa a hankali, musamman saboda matsala ce da galibi ke shafar yara.

Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a san alamun rashin daidaita idanu, wanda ke nuna strabismus, ko matsalolin gani, kamar matsalolin koyo a makaranta, rufe idanu ko motsa abubuwa nesa don karantawa, alal misali, waɗanda ke nuna matsaloli masu ƙyama. Idan sun tashi, ya kamata ku tsara alƙawari tare da likitan ido, wanda zai yi gwajin ido. Kyakkyawan fahimtar yadda ake yin gwajin ido da kuma lokacin da ya zama dole ayi shi.