Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 5 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Menene asbestos, ta yaya yake shafar lafiya da yadda zaka kiyaye kanka - Kiwon Lafiya
Menene asbestos, ta yaya yake shafar lafiya da yadda zaka kiyaye kanka - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Asbestos, wanda aka fi sani da asbestos, wani rukuni ne na ma'adanai wanda aka ƙirƙira shi ta ƙananan zaren ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan gini daban-daban, musamman a kan rufin, bene da rufin gidaje.

Koyaya, a cikin recentan shekarun nan, an gano cewa waɗannan zaren ana iya sakinsu cikin iska cikin sauƙin tare da lalacewar kayan, wanda hakan ke haifar musu da numfashi. Lokacin da wadannan zaruruwa suka isa huhu suna haifar da ƙananan raunin da ke ƙara haɗarin mummunan cututtuka na numfashi a kan lokaci.

Don haka, kayayyakin da aka yi daga asbestos an keɓance su daga gini, kasancewar su a tsoffin gine-gine ne kawai waɗanda ba a sake fasalin su ba. A cewar doka, dole ne a sauya wadannan kayan kwata-kwata, musamman a wuraren taruwar jama'a kamar su makarantu da asibitoci, misali.

Cututtukan da asbestos ke haifarwa

A matsayin kayan da aka hada da zaren microscopic, asbestos ana iya yin wahayi zuwa ga huhu, inda yake tarawa kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da kumburin ƙwayoyin huhu. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, akwai ƙarin haɗarin canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin huhun, wanda zai iya zama dalilin wasu cututtukan huhu.


Wasu cututtukan da aka fi sani a cikin mutanen da ke fuskantar asbestos sun haɗa da:

1. Asbestosis

Cuta ce da kawai ke haifar da fata na asbestos a cikin huhu kuma yana faruwa ne saboda samuwar tabo a cikin huhun huhun, wanda ke haifar da raguwar alama a cikin huhun, yana mai da wuya a faɗaɗa da numfashi.

Wannan yawanci cuta ce ta gama gari a cikin mutanen da sukayi aiki da irin wannan kayan kuma yana iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa don bayyana.

2. Ciwon daji na huhu

Ciwon huhu na huhu na iya bayyana saboda canje-canje na ci gaba a cikin ƙwayoyin huhu, da kumburin huhu mai ci gaba.

Kodayake ya fi fitowa a cikin mutanen da ke da wasu abubuwan haɗari, kamar shan sigari da rashin cin abinci mai kyau, yana iya bunkasa a bayyane ga mutanen da ke da lafiya, kawai saboda ɗaukar tsawon lokaci zuwa asbestos.

Binciki alamomi 10 da ke taimakawa wajen gano kansar huhu.

3. Maganin ciki

Wannan nau'in cutar kansa ne mai saurin tashin hankali a cikin mesothelium, ƙaramin membrane wanda yake layin huhu da sauran muhimman gabobi a cikin ramin ciki da na thoracic. Bayyanar da kansa ga asbestos ya zama ɗayan tabbatattun abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan nau'in cutar kansa.


Koyi yadda ake gano alamun mesothelioma kuma ga yadda ake yin maganin.

Zai yiwu alamun bayyanar

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane tare da ɗaukar hoto mai tsawo na asbestos, ko asbestos, yawanci sun haɗa da:

  • Tari mai bushewa;
  • Saukewar murya;
  • Ciwon kirji na kullum;
  • Wahalar numfashi;
  • Jin kasala a koyaushe.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya bambanta dangane da yadda zaren asbestos yake shafar huhu kuma yawanci yakan dauki shekaru 20 ko 30 ya bayyana bayan an bayyana shi ga kayan.

A saboda wannan dalili, mutanen da suka yi aiki tare da irin wannan kayan a baya ya kamata su tuntuɓi masanin huhu da kimanta lafiyar huhunsu, suna tantance buƙatar fara wani magani, don kauce wa farkon cuta ko munanan ta.


Wanene ya fi shiga cikin hadari

Bayyanawa ga asbestos yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shaƙar microfibers. Don haka, mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da su yawanci waɗanda suke aiki, ko suka yi aiki, da irin wannan kayan, kamar yadda yake ga wasu masassaƙai, masu zane-zane, masu aikin wutar lantarki, masu ƙwanƙwasa ko masu aikin famfo.

Koyaya, abu ne na yau da kullun ga abokai da dangin waɗannan ma'aikata suma su fuskanci matsaloli daga haɗuwa da asbestos, saboda ana iya ɗaukar zaren a cikin tufafi zuwa gida, misali.

Kari kan hakan, mutanen da ke zaune ko aiki a wurare tare da kayayyakin da aka yi da asbestos suma suna ba da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, musamman idan waɗannan kayan sun tsufa. Wasu daga cikin kayan da galibi suke da sinadarin asbestos a cikin abubuwan sun haɗa da fale-falen ciminti na fiber, bututu da kuma rufin zafi.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka daga kamuwa da sinadarin asbestos

Hanya mafi kyau ta kare kanka daga kamuwa da asbestos ita ce ka guji haɗuwa da kayayyakin da suka ƙunshi wannan nau'in kayan. Don haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa duk gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan kayan an sake fasalta su don maye gurbinsu.

Koyaya, wasu matakan kariya sun haɗa da:

  • Sanya kayan rufe fuskaa wurare tare da asbestos, musamman a tsoffin gine-gine da lalacewa;
  • Cire tufafin da aka yi amfani da su a wurare tare da asbestos, kafin fita zuwa titi;
  • A kai a kai kula da kayan asbestos ba a maye gurbin hakan ba.

Bugu da kari, kuma tunda rikice-rikice daga kamuwa da cutar asbestos na iya daukar lokaci kafin su bayyana, mutanen da ke cikin hatsarin kamuwa da asbestos ya kamata a yi musu gwajin likita na yau da kullun don tantance lafiyar huhu.

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