San cutar da ke barin zuciya taurin kai

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka
• Yadda ake sanin idan amyloidosis ne na zuciya
• Jiyya

Amyloidosis na Cardiac, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan zuciya mai rikitarwa, cuta ce mai wuya, mai tsananin gaske wacce ke shafar tsokar zuciya saboda tarin sunadarai da ake kira amyloids a cikin ganuwar zuciya.

Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga maza sama da shekaru 40 kuma yana haifar da alamun rashin zuciya, kamar gajiya mai sauƙi da wahalar hawa matakala ko yin ƙananan ƙoƙari.

Haɗuwar sunadaran na iya faruwa ne kawai a cikin ɗakunan atrial, kamar yadda ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi, ko kuma a cikin ventricles, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.

Kwayar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtuka na amyloidosis na zuciya na iya zama:

• Tsananin son yin fitsari da dare;
• Ara girman jijiyoyin wuya, a kimiyance ana kiransu jugular stasis;
• Bugun zuciya;
• Tara ruwa a cikin huhu;
• Fadada hanta;
• Pressureananan matsa lamba lokacin tashi daga kujera, misali;
• Gajiya;
• Tari mai bushewa;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, ba tare da cin abinci ko karin motsa jiki ba;
• Rashin haƙuri ga ƙoƙarin jiki;
• Sumewa;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Legsafafun kumbura;
• Ciwan ciki.

Amyloidosis a cikin zuciya yana dauke da furotin mai yawa a cikin jijiyar zuciya kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar myeloma da yawa, na asalin iyali ne ko kuma yana iya tashi tare da tsufa.

Yadda ake sanin idan amyloidosis ne na zuciya

A yadda aka saba, ba a zargin wannan cuta a ziyarar farko saboda haka, ya zama ruwan dare ga likitoci su nemi gwaje-gwaje da yawa don bincikar wasu cututtukan kafin su kai ga gano cututtukan zuciya na amyloidosis.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar lura da alamomi kuma ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da likitan zuciya ya nema, kamar su electrocardiogram, echocardiogram da magnetic resonance imaging, wanda zai iya gano cututtukan zuciya, canje-canje a cikin ayyukan zuciya da hargitsi a cikin tasirin wutar lantarki na zuciya, amma ganewar asali na amyloidosis na zuciya ana iya tabbatar dashi ta hanyar binciken kwayar halitta.

Ana iya samun wannan ganewar cutar lokacin da kaurin bangon ventricular ya haura 12 mm kuma idan mutum bashi da hawan jini, amma yana da ɗayan halaye masu zuwa: kumbura daga atria, ɓarnawar kwayar cutar ko kuma rashin aikin zuciya.

Jiyya

Don maganin, za a iya amfani da magungunan diuretic da vasodilator don sauƙaƙe alamomin cutar. Amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya da masu iya ƙyamar atomatik ana iya amfani da su azaman madadin don magance cutar kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, magani mafi dacewa shine dasawar zuciya. Duba kasada da yadda ake murmurewa daga dasawar zuciya ta danna nan.

Dogaro da tsananin cutar, ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe jini wanda ke hana samuwar jini cikin zuciya, yana rage yiwuwar shanyewar jiki. Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy lokacin da dalilin amyloidosis na zuciya shine ciwon daji na nau'in myeloma da yawa

Ya kamata mutum ya guji gishiri, ya fi son abinci mai sanya kuzari kuma ya guji yin ƙoƙari don ceton zuciya. Iyali su ma su guji ba da labarai marasa kyau saboda tsananin motsin rai na iya haifar da manyan canje-canje na zuciya wanda zai iya haifar da bugun zuciya.

Duba dukkan nau'ikan da alamun cutar da Amyloidosis ya haifar.