Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 5 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Ethics And Boundary Issues in Counseling--CEUs for LPC, LMHC, LCSW
Video: Ethics And Boundary Issues in Counseling--CEUs for LPC, LMHC, LCSW

Wadatacce

Amnesia shine asarar kwanan nan ko tsohuwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda zai iya faruwa gaba ɗaya ko ɓangare. Amnesia na iya wucewa na minutesan mintoci ko awanni kuma ya ɓace ba tare da magani ba ko kuma zai iya haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar har abada.

Nau'in nau'in amnesia sune:

  • Retrograde amnesia: Lokacin da raunin kai ya haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya nan da nan kafin tashin hankali;
  • Anterograde amnesia: Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ne don abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan, haifar da haƙuri kawai zai iya tuna abubuwan da suka gabata;
  • Bayan tashin hankali: Lokacin da raunin kai ya haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar abubuwan da suka faru kai tsaye bayan mummunan rauni.

Masu shan giya da mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya zama wata irin alaƙa da baƙon abu, saboda ƙarancin bitamin B1, wanda aka sani da Wernicke-Korsakoff, wanda shine haɗuwa da yanayin rikicewar rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wadannan suna nuna saurin tafiya, gurguntar motsin ido, hangen nesa biyu, rikicewar hankali da bacci. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin waɗannan lamura yana da tsanani.


Abin da ke haifar da rashin nutsuwa

Babban dalilan da ke haifar da mantuwa sune:

  • Ciwon kai;
  • Shan wasu magunguna, kamar su amphotericin B ko lithium;
  • Rashin bitamin, musamman thiamine;
  • Shaye-shaye;
  • Ciwon hanta;
  • Buguwa
  • Cutar kwakwalwa;
  • Raɗaɗɗu;
  • Ciwon kwakwalwa;
  • Cutar Alzheimer da sauran cututtukan mantuwa.

Akwai abinci da yawa don Inganta orywa ,walwar ajiya, wanda masana kimiyya suka ayyana shi a matsayin mai kyau don adana aikin kwakwalwa da kuma inganta ayyukan kwakwalwa.

Jiyya ga amnesia

Jiyya ga amnesia zai dogara ne akan dalilin da kuma tsananin ta. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna ba da shawarwari game da halayyar mutum da kuma gyara tunaninsa don mai haƙuri ya koyi yadda za a magance matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar da kuma tunatar da wasu nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar don biyan abin da aka rasa.


Har ila yau, maganin yana nufin sa mai haƙuri ci gaba da dabaru don rayuwa tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, musamman ma a cikin batutuwa na dindindin.

Amnesia na da magani?

Amnesia yana iya warkewa a lokuta na ɗan lokaci ko rashi, inda babu raunin ƙwaƙwalwa na dindindin, amma a yanayin mummunan rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar na iya zama dindindin.

A lokuta biyun, ana iya yin maganin halayyar mutum da gyaran fuska, inda mai haƙuri zai koyi hanyoyin da zai zauna tare da sabon gaskiyar kuma ya haɓaka dabaru don ƙarfafa sauran ƙwaƙwalwar, yin abin da aka rasa.

Anterograde amnesia ana iya hana shi ko rage girmanta, ta hanyar wasu matakan kariya, kamar su:

  • Sanye hular kwano yayin hawa keke, babur ko yayin buga wasanni masu tsauri;
  • Koyaushe sa bel a lokacin tuƙi;
  • Guji cin zarafin giya da haramtattun kwayoyi.

Dangane da duk wani rauni na kai, cututtukan kwakwalwa, shanyewar jiki ko kuma alamura, ya kamata a tura mai haƙuri nan da nan zuwa sashin gaggawa na asibiti don a kula da raunin kwakwalwa yadda ya kamata.


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