Menene alaƙar Tsakanin Anemia da Ciwon Koda?

Wadatacce

• Haɗin tsakanin anemia da CKD
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini
• Alamomin rashin jini
• Gano cutar rashin jini
• Matsalolin rashin jini
• Maganin karancin jini
• Takeaway

Kwayar cutar koda (CKD) na iya haɓaka yayin da wani yanayin kiwon lafiya ya lalata ƙododanka. Misali, ciwon suga da hawan jini sune manyan dalilan CKD.

Bayan lokaci, CKD na iya haifar da ƙarancin jini da sauran rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa. Ruwan jini yana faruwa yayin da jikinka ba shi da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini don ɗaukar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin jikinka.

Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da ƙarancin jini a cikin CKD.

Haɗin tsakanin anemia da CKD

Lokacin da kododonka ke aiki yadda ya kamata, suna samar da hormone da aka sani da erythropoietin (EPO). Wannan hormone yana yiwa jikinka sigina don samar da jajayen jini.

Idan kana da CKD, ƙododanka na iya yin wadataccen EPO. A sakamakon haka, adadin kwayar halittar jinin ku na iya sauka kasa da zai haifar da karancin jini.

Idan kana yin gwajin jini don magance CKD, wannan na iya taimakawa ga karancin jini. Wancan ne saboda hemodialysis na iya haifar da zubar jini.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini

Baya ga CKD, sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini sun haɗa da:

• rashin ƙarfe, wanda ƙila zai iya haifar da zubar jini mai nauyi, wasu nau'ikan zubar jini, ko ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin abincinku
• rashin ƙarfi ko ƙarancin bitamin B-12, wanda ƙila zai iya haifar da ƙananan matakan waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abincinku ko yanayin da zai dakatar da jikinku daga shan bitamin B-12 da kyau
• wasu cututtukan da ke kawo cikas ga samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ko kuma wanda ke ƙara lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
• halayen abubuwa masu guba ko wasu magunguna

Idan ka kamu da karancin jini, shirin likitan da likitan ka ya ba da shawara zai dogara ne kan yiwuwar cutar ta rashin jini.

Alamomin rashin jini

Karancin jini ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamun bayyanar ba. Lokacin da ya yi, sun haɗa da:

• gajiya
• rauni
• jiri
• ciwon kai
• bacin rai
• matsalar tattara hankali
• karancin numfashi
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• ciwon kirji
• kodadde fata

Gano cutar rashin jini

Don bincika rashin jini, likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin jini don auna yawan haemoglobin a cikin jininka. Hemoglobin shine furotin wanda ke dauke da ƙarfe a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen.

Idan kana da CKD, likitanka ya kamata ya gwada matakin haemoglobin ɗinku sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan ka ci gaba CKD, suna iya yin odan wannan gwajin jini sau da yawa a shekara.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ka ya nuna cewa kana da karancin jini, likitanka na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin ƙarancin cutar. Hakanan zasu yi muku tambayoyi game da abincinku da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Matsalolin rashin jini

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar karancin jini na iya barin ku cikin gajiya don kammala ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Zai zama da wahala ka iya motsa jiki ko yin wasu ayyuka a wurin aiki, makaranta, ko gida. Wannan na iya tsangwama ga ingancin rayuwar ku, da kuma dacewa da lafiyar ku.

Har ila yau, Anaemia yana haifar da haɗarin matsalolin zuciya, gami da bugun zuciya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, faɗaɗa zuciya, da gazawar zuciya. Wancan ne saboda zuciyarku dole ta kara jini don rashi rashin isashshen oxygen.

Maganin karancin jini

Don magance cutar ƙarancin jini da ke da nasaba da CKD, likitanku na iya tsara ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Erythropoiesis wakili mai motsa rai (ESA). Irin wannan magani yana taimaka wa jikinka samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Don gudanar da ESA, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi allurar maganin a ƙarƙashin fatarku ko koya muku yadda ake yin allurar kai tsaye.
• Ironara ƙarfe. Jikinka yana buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe don samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja, musamman lokacin da kake shan ESA. Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙarin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙwayar kwaya ko karɓar infusions na baƙin ƙarfe ta hanyar layin intravenous (IV).
• Jan jini jini. Idan matakin haemoglobin naka ya yi kasa sosai, likita na iya ba da shawarar a ba da ƙarin jinin jini. Za a ba da jinin jini daga mai ba da gudummawa a cikin jikinku ta hanyar amfani da IV.

Idan matakan ku ko bitamin B-12 sun yi ƙasa, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin abubuwa tare da waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki.

A wasu lokuta, suna iya ba da shawarar canje-canje na abinci don ƙara yawan ƙarfe, fure, ko bitamin B-12.

Yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don ƙarin koyo game da fa'idodi da haɗarin hanyoyin magani daban-daban na rashin jini a cikin CKD.

Takeaway

Mutane da yawa tare da CKD suna fama da ƙarancin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da gajiya, jiri, da kuma a wasu yanayi, rikitarwa na zuciya mai tsanani.

Idan kana da CKD, likitanka yakamata ya bincikar ka game da rashin jini ta amfani da gwajin jini don auna matakin haemoglobin naka.

Don magance cutar ƙarancin jini wanda CKD ya haifar, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar magani, ƙarin baƙin ƙarfe, ko kuma yiwuwar ba da ƙarin jinin jini. Hakanan suna iya bayar da shawarar canje-canje na abinci don taimaka muku samun abubuwan gina jiki da kuke buƙata don samar da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini.