Antihistamines don rashin lafiyan

Wadatacce

• Jerin manyan antihistamines
• Wanne za a iya amfani dashi a ciki
• Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Antihistamines, wanda aka fi sani da anti-allergens, magunguna ne da ake amfani da su don magance halayen rashin lafiyan, kamar su amya, kumburin hanci, rhinitis, alerji ko conjunctivitis, alal misali, rage alamun alamun ƙaiƙayi, kumburi, ja ko jan hanci.

Ana iya rarraba magungunan antihistamines a cikin:

• Na zamani ko na farko: sune farkon waɗanda aka gabatar dasu zuwa kasuwa kuma suna da ƙarin sakamako masu illa, kamar su bacci mai nauyi, nutsuwa, gajiya, canje-canje a ayyukan fahimi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, saboda suna ƙetare tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Kari kan haka, su ma sun fi wahalar kawarwa kuma, saboda wadannan dalilai, ya kamata a guje su. Misalan wadannan magunguna sune Hydroxyzine da Clemastine;
• Wadanda ba 'yan gargajiya bane ko kuma tsara ta biyu: su magunguna ne waɗanda suke da mafi kusancin kaɗaici ga masu karɓar rashi, suna shiga ƙasa kaɗan a cikin tsarin juyayi kuma an kawar da su da sauri, suna gabatarwa, sabili da haka, rashin sakamako masu illa. Misalan waɗannan magunguna sune cetirizine, desloratadine ko bilastine.

Kafin fara magani tare da antihistamines, ya kamata ka yi magana da likita, don ya ba da shawarar mafi dacewa da alamun da mutum ya gabatar. Koyi yadda ake gane alamun rashin lafiyan.

Jerin manyan antihistamines

Wasu daga cikin magungunan antihistamine da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

Kodayake ana iya amfani da dukkan abubuwa don magance matsaloli daban-daban na rashin lafiyan, akwai wasu da suka fi tasiri ga wasu matsalolin. Sabili da haka, mutanen da ke fama da hare-haren rashin lafiyan ya kamata su tuntubi babban likitansu don gano wane magani ne mafi kyau a gare su.

Wanne za a iya amfani dashi a ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, ya kamata a guji amfani da magunguna, gami da antihistamines kamar yadda ya kamata. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, mace mai ciki zata iya shan waɗannan magungunan, amma idan likita ya ba da shawarar. Waɗanda ake ɗauka sun fi aminci a cikin ciki, kuma waɗanda ke cikin rukunin B, sune chlorpheniramine, loratadine da diphenhydramine.

Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Gabaɗaya, kowa zai iya amfani da magungunan antilerlergic, duk da haka, akwai wasu lokuta waɗanda ke buƙatar shawarar likita kamar:

• Ciki da shayarwa;
• Yara;
• Glaucoma;
• Babban matsa lamba;
• Koda ko cutar hanta;
• Hawan jini mai girma na prostate.

Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan na iya mu'amala da wasu magungunan hana yaduwar cutar da kuma magungunan juyayi na magungunan damuwa, kamar su abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali ko masu kara kuzari, don haka yana da kyau a nemi likita kafin amfani da shi.