Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 3 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Anticoagulants: menene su, menene don su kuma manyan nau'ikan su - Kiwon Lafiya
Anticoagulants: menene su, menene don su kuma manyan nau'ikan su - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Anticoagulants magunguna ne da suke hana daskarewar jini daga samuwa saboda suna toshe aikin abubuwan da ke inganta daskarewa. Makirci suna da mahimmanci don warkar da raunuka da dakatar da zub da jini, amma akwai yanayin da zasu iya hana yaduwar jini, haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar bugun jini, thrombosis da huhu na huhu, misali.

Sabili da haka, masu hana yaduwar jini suna ba da damar jini ya kasance mai ruwa a koyaushe a cikin tasoshin kuma yana iya yawo cikin 'yanci, ana ba da shawarar ga mutanen da suka kamu da cututtukan da suka haifar da toshewa ko kuma waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka su.

Mafi yawan amfani dasu sune heparin, warfarin da rivaroxaban foda, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dasu cikin kulawa kuma koyaushe tare da kulawar likita, saboda rashin amfani dasu na iya haifar da faruwar mummunan jini.

Wanene ya kamata yayi amfani da shi

Ya kamata mutane masu amfani da maganin Anticoagulants suyi amfani dashi wadanda suke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar waɗanda suke da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ko kuma waɗanda suke amfani da ƙusoshin bawul na zuciya. Hakanan ana amfani dasu don kawar da wani ƙwayar cuta wanda ya riga ya ƙirƙira, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan thrombosis, na huhu na huhu ko naƙasawa.


Babban nau'ikan maganin hana yaduwar jini

Anticoagulants za a iya raba shi bisa ga hanyar gudanarwar su da tsarin aikin su:

1. Magungunan hana daukar ciki

Magungunan hana yaduwar allura, kamar su heparin ko fondaparinux, ana gudanar da su ta hanyar jijiyoyi ko kuma karkashin hanya.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan gabaɗaya don hana cutar thromboembolic a cikin mutanen da aka yi wa tiyata, waɗanda suka rage motsi, don hana samuwar thrombus a lokacin hemodialysis, ko kuma magance m infarction myocardial.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Heparin a cikin mata masu ciki don hana thrombosis, saboda baya tsoma baki ga samuwar jariri

2. Magungunan hana shan magani na baki

Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na maganin hana daukar ciki, kuma zabinku ya dogara ne da kimantawar likita game da fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsu ga kowane mutum:

IriSunayeFa'idodiRashin amfani
Masu hana bitamin K

Warfarin (Marevan, Coumadin);


Acenocoumarol (Sintrom).

- An yi amfani dashi sosai;

- Mai rahusa;

- Bada izinin sarrafa coagulation ta hanyar gwaji.

- Bukatar yin iko na yau da kullun na coagulation;

- Ana buƙatar canza ƙwayoyi akai-akai,

- Ana iya canza tasirin sa ta wasu magunguna ko abinci mai wadataccen bitamin K.

Sabbin maganin hana yaduwar jini

Rivaroxaban foda (Xarelto);

Dabigatrana (Pradaxa);

Apixabana (Eliquis).

- Ba lallai ba ne a yi sarrafa coagula yau da kullun;

- Kwayoyi guda ɗaya na yau da kullun;

- Na iya samun ƙananan sakamako masu illa.

- Mafi tsada;

- An hana shi cikin cututtuka da yawa;

- Ba su da maganin guba.

Game da masu hana bitamin K, ya kamata a yi aikin sarrafa coagulation sau ɗaya a wata ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita.

Magungunan hana yaduwar cuta na halitta

Akwai wasu sinadarai na ganye, wanda aka fi sani da suna iya "sirranta" jini kuma rage haɗarin daskarewa, kamar Ginkgo biloba ko Dong quai, misali.


Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin shayi ko a sha su a cikin yanayin kawunansu, ana sayar da su a cikin shagunan abinci na kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, amfani da shi bazai maye gurbin magungunan da likita ya umurta ba, kuma baza'a yi amfani dasu tare da wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a ɗauke su ne kawai bayan ilimin likitan, saboda suna iya tsoma baki tare da aikin wasu magunguna, kuma, kamar sauran magunguna, ya kamata a dakatar da waɗannan magungunan na ganye a cikin lokacin rigakafin kowane aikin.

Kula yayin jiyya

Yayin jiyya tare da magungunan ƙwayar cuta, yana da mahimmanci:

  • Yi rahoto ga likita duk lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin abinci ko kuma a cikin amfani da magunguna don kar a rage aikin maganin hana shan magani;
  • Guji haɗuwa da nau'ikan magunguna biyu masu guba, sai dai yanayin alamun likita;
  • Kula da alamun zub da jini, kamar tabon da ya wuce kima a fata, gumis mai zub da jini, jini cikin fitsari ko kujeru kuma, idan ɗayansu ya kasance, nemi likita.

Wasu abinci masu wadataccen bitamin K suna rage aikin wasu magunguna masu guba, kamar warfarin, kuma ya kamata a kula da shan su. Koyaya, kamar yadda yawan kwayar cutar tayi daidai da bukatun kowane mutum, ba lallai ba ne a dakatar da cin duk waɗannan abincin, amma dai don kauce wa canjin canjin abinci kwatsam, riƙe adadi mai yawa a cikin abincin.

Misalan waɗannan abincin sune koren duhu da ganye mai ƙanshi, kamar alayyafo, kale, latas, ban da kabeji, broccoli da farin kabeji, misali. Dubi cikakken jerin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin K.

Magungunan gida waɗanda ba za a yi amfani da su ba tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta

Abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga wasu mutane su yi amfani da magungunan ganye ko magungunan gida, ba tare da shawarar likita ba, a kowace rana, saboda suna tunanin na halitta ne kuma ba cutarwa ba ne. Koyaya, wasu daga cikinsu na iya mu'amala, galibi suna ƙaruwa, tasirin magungunan rigakafi, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin zubar jini, da jefa rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari.

Don haka, mutanen da suke amfani da maganin hana yaduwar cutar ko kuma tara kayan, ya kamata su kula na musamman lokacin shan magungunan gida ko kayan abinci da aka shirya dangane da:

  • Tafarnuwa;
  • Ginkgo Biloba;
  • Ginseng;
  • Mai hikima;
  • Guaco;
  • Dong Quai ko Angelica na China;
  • Kirjin kirji;
  • Bilberry;
  • Guarana;
  • Arnica.

Saboda wannan nau'in hulɗar tsakanin magunguna da magunguna na halitta, yana da mahimmanci a sha magunguna kawai bayan likitan ya nuna ko ya yarda.

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