Appendicitis: Menene shi, Cutar cututtuka da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gane appendicitis
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Gwaje-gwaje don gano cutar
• Babban dalilan cutar appendicitis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Shin ciwon appendicitis yayin daukar ciki na da hadari?

Appendicitis shine kumburin wani ɓangaren hanji da aka sani da ƙari, wanda yake a ƙasan dama na ciki. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan alamun alamar appendicitis shine bayyanar kaifi mai zafi mai tsanani wanda kuma za'a iya haɗuwa da rashin ci, tashin zuciya, amai da zazzabi.

A yadda aka saba, kumburin appendix na faruwa ne saboda tarin najji da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shafi, sabili da haka, na iya bayyana a kowane lokaci a rayuwa. Koyaya, takamaiman dalilan har yanzu basu gama fahimta ba.

Don magance wannan matsalar, dole ne a cire abin da aka ɗaura da wuri-wuri ta hanyar aikin tiyata da likita ya nuna, don kauce wa matsaloli masu haɗari kamar ɓarkewar shafi, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya. Don haka, idan ana zargin appendicitis, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti nan da nan don yin gwaje-gwaje da tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Yadda ake gane appendicitis

Idan kuna tunanin kuna da cutar appendicitis, zaɓi alamun ku daga jerin alamun yau da kullun kuma ku gano menene damar ku:

1. 1. Ciwan ciki ko rashin jin daɗi
2. 2. Jin zafi mai tsanani a ƙasan dama na ciki
3. 3. Jin jiri ko amai
4. 4. Rashin cin abinci
5. 5. Ciwon zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa (tsakanin 37.5º da 38º)
6. 6. Rashin lafiyar gaba daya
7. 7. Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa
8. 8. Ciwan kumbura ko yawan gas

Wadannan alamun sun fi zama ruwan dare a yara da matasa, amma mai saurin kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa a kowane zamani.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ciwon ya yi rauni sosai amma ya ɗauki sama da wata ɗaya, ana ɗaukarsa mai saurin ciwo kuma yana da yawa daga shekara 40, yana faruwa sannu a hankali. Wannan ciwo na iya ragewa tare da amfani da magungunan kashe zafi da magungunan kashe kumburi, amma koyaushe yana sake bayyana a wuri ɗaya. Don ƙarin bayani game da alamomin karanta: Yadda ake sanin ko cutar ta appendicitis ce.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Sau da yawa za a iya yin gwajin cutar appendicitis a asibiti, wato, kawai ta hanyar buga shafin da kimanta alamun cutar ta hanyar likita.

Gwaje-gwaje don gano cutar

Sau da yawa likita na iya buƙatar yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar, musamman ma lokacin da alamun ba na gargajiya ba ne:

• Gwajin jini: yana ba da damar kimanta yawan fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kasancewar kumburi a cikin jiki;
• Fitsarin fitsari: yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ba alamun cutar ke haifar da cutar yoyon fitsari ba;
• Cikakken duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto: bayar da damar lura da fadada da kumburin shafi.

Hanya mai kyau don kokarin ganowa a gida idan zai iya kasancewa yanayin appendicitis shine kwanciya a bayanku sannan danna tare da hannu ɗaya a ƙasan dama na ciki. Bayan haka, dole ne a sauke matsa lamba da sauri. Idan zafin ya fi tsanani, akwai damar zama masu cutar appendicitis, tunda idan ciwon bai canza ba, yana iya zama wata alama ce ta wata matsala. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe kaje asibiti dan gano abinda ke faruwa da kuma fara jinya mai kyau.

Babban dalilan cutar appendicitis

A mafi yawan yanayi na appendicitis, ba zai yuwu a gano takamaiman abin da ya haifar da kumburi na shafi ba, amma, toshewar wannan wuri na hanji kamar alama ce mafi yawan lokuta. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, najasa da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya tarawa ciki, wanda hakan yakan haifar da kamuwa da cuta da kumburi.

An yi imanin cewa toshewar shafi yana iya faruwa saboda yanayi da yawa na yau da kullun kamar su bugu mai ƙarfi ga shafin ko tsutsotsi, amma kuma saboda matsaloli masu tsanani irin su ciwan hanji, misali.

Karanta ƙarin bayanai game da musabbabin cutar da cututtukan zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don magance appendicitis ita ce yin tiyata don cire duka ɗayan shafuka. Wannan tiyatar ana kiranta da suna 'appendectomy', wanda a cikinsa ake cire ratayewar ta wata karamar yankewa a ciki. Don haka, yawanci mutum na bukatar a kwantar da shi a asibiti bayan an yi masa magani na kwana 1 zuwa 2, domin a tantance cewa hanjin na aiki yadda ya kamata kuma babu wata matsala daga aikin tiyata kamar jini ko ciwo.

Ko da a yanayin da cutar ba ta daidai ba, ana iya ba da shawarar tiyata, galibi saboda haɗarin samun ciwon appendicitis da ƙarewa har ya fi girma. Duba dalla-dalla yadda ake yin tiyatar da yadda murmurewar take.

Idan ba a cire appendix ba, zai iya fashewa, wanda aka sani da suppurative appendicitis, yana kara yiwuwar sakin kwayoyin cuta a cikin ciki kuma yana haifar da faruwar cutar peritonitis da samuwar gyambon ciki a cikin ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin da ba a kula da appendicitis yadda ya kamata, appendix na iya kawo karshen fashewa da haifar da manyan matsaloli biyu:

• Ciwon mara: shine kamuwa da cututtukan ruɓaɓɓen ciki na ciki, wanda ke haifar da lahani ga gabobin ciki. Wasu cututtukan da za su iya nuna peritonitis sun hada da rashin lafiyar jiki gaba daya, karin zazzabi, kumburi a cikin ciki da jin karancin numfashi;
• Ciwon ciki: yana faruwa lokacin da ƙarin shafi ya fashe kuma al'aura ta taru a kusa da shi, yana haifar da bayyanar jaka da ke cike da majina.

Duk yanayin biyu suna da tsanani kuma suna iya zama barazanar rai. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata a gudanar da magani da wuri-wuri. Magunguna sau da yawa sun haɗa da tiyata da amfani da maganin rigakafi kai tsaye cikin jijiya don yaƙi da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bugu da kari, idan akwai wani abu mai banƙyama, likita na iya buƙatar saka allura ta cikin ciki don cire ƙwayar cuta mai yawa kafin aiki.

Shin ciwon appendicitis yayin daukar ciki na da hadari?

Yana da haɗari samun cutar appendicitis a cikin ciki saboda appendix na iya fashewa, yaɗa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ciki wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka ga uwa da jariri.

Appendicitis a ciki yana da alamun iri ɗaya kuma tiyata ita ce kawai zaɓin magani, ba mai cutarwa ga ci gaban jariri ba.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci mace mai ciki, yayin fuskantar matsanancin ci gaba da ci gaba a gefen dama na ciki, kai tsaye zuwa asibiti don yin bincike da kuma yin tiyatar. San haɗarin cutar appendicitis a cikin ciki.