Ascariasis (roundworm): menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Rayuwa na Ascaris lumbricoides
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ascariasis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar Ascaris lumbricoides, wanda aka fi sani da suna 'roundworm', wanda zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin ciki, wahalar yin bayan gida ko gudawa da amai.

Duk da cewa ana samun shi akai-akai a cikin hanji, da Ascaris lumbricoides kuma yana iya bunkasa a wasu sassan jiki, kamar zuciya, huhu, mafitsara da hanta, musamman idan ba a gano cutar ba ko kuma ba a yi maganin yadda ya kamata ba.

Yaduwar cutar ascariasis na faruwa ne ta hanyar shan kwayaye masu dauke da kwayar cutar mai yaduwa a cikin gurbataccen ruwa da abinci. Ascariasis yana iya warkewa kuma ana iya yin maganinshi cikin sauki tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic wanda babban likita ya rubuta, kuma saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likita idan alamun bayyanar sun bayyana wanda zai iya nuna kamuwa daga cutar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cutar ascariasis suna da alaƙa da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki kuma akwai alamomin hanji na hanji, manyan sune:

• Ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Gudawa ko jini a cikin kujerun;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin feces.

Kari akan haka, kamar yadda kwayoyin cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, sauran alamun da suka shafi kowane wurin da abin ya shafa suma zasu iya bayyana, kamar tari da jin karancin numfashi, lokacin da ya bunkasa a cikin huhu, ko amai da tsutsotsi, lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin hanta.ko cikin gallbladder, misali. San yadda ake gane alamun ascariasis.

A wasu lokuta, m zai iya kasancewa koda kuwa babu alamun alamun, kamar yadda ya zama dole su ci gaba kuma su kasance cikin adadi da yawa don alamun farko su fara. A saboda wannan dalili, likitoci da yawa sun ba da shawarar shan antiparasitic sau ɗaya a shekara, don kawar da yiwuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iya girma, koda kuwa babu alamun alamun.

Duba manyan alamun cututtukan ascariasis da sauran cututtukan tsutsa:

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya bincikar ascariasis ne kawai ta hanyar kimanta alamomin ta hannun babban likita ko kuma cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin kujeru don tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara jiyya. Ta hanyar binciken feces yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar ƙwai Ascaris lumbricoides kuma, a wasu lokuta, yawa. Bugu da kari, ana yin gwajin macroscopic a cikin kujerun, kuma ana iya lura da tsutsotsi na manya idan akwai cuta. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin cinya.

Lokacin da akwai alamomin ban da alamun na hanji, likita na iya neman X-ray don bincika idan cutar ta ci gaba a wani wuri a cikin jiki, ban da sanin tsananin kamuwa da cutar.

Rayuwa na Ascaris lumbricoides

Zagayen Ascaris lumbricoides yana farawa ne lokacin da matan da suka manyanta a cikin hanji suka sa ƙwayayensu, waɗanda aka kawar da su cikin muhallin tare da najasar. Waɗannan ƙwai suna yin aikin balaga a cikin ƙasa don su zama masu cutar. Saboda dawwama a cikin ƙasa, ƙwai na iya makalewa a abinci ko a ɗauke su ta ruwa, kuma ƙila mutane su gurɓata.

Bayan an shanye shi, kwayar cuta mai yaduwa da ke cikin kwan sai a sake ta a cikin hanji, ta huda ta sannan ta motsa zuwa huhu, inda ake yin balaga. Bayan ci gaba a cikin huhu, tsutsar tsutsar ta hau zuwa trachea kuma ana iya kawar da ita ko haɗiye shi. Lokacin da aka hadiye su, sai su sha bamban tsakanin mace da namiji, sai su hayayyafa sannan kuma sai mace ta sake ta. Ascaris lumbricoides.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Lokacin da aka gano m a cikin hanji, ana iya yin magani cikin sauki tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic na kwana 1 zuwa 3, ko kuma bisa ga jagorancin likitan. Yawanci ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Albendazole a cikin ƙwaya ɗaya ko Mebendazole sau biyu a rana tsawon kwana 3.

Koyaya, idan akwai adadi masu yawa na tsutsar ciki har zuwa toshewar hanji ko kuma lokacin da cutar ta kasance a wasu sassan jiki, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don kawar da cutar da kuma gyara raunin da ka iya haddasa shi.