Menene microcytosis da manyan dalilai

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin Microcytosis
• 1. Thalassaemia
• 2. Spherocytosis na gado
• 3. Cututtuka
• 4. Karancin karancin karancin Iron
• 5. Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Cutar Yau da Kullum

Microcytosis wani lokaci ne wanda za'a iya samu a cikin rahoton hemogram wanda yake nuna cewa erythrocytes sun fi karancin al'ada, sannan kuma ana iya nuna kasancewar microcytic erythrocytes a cikin hemogram din. Ana tantance Microcytosis ta amfani da bayanan VCM ko kuma Average Corpuscular Volume, wanda ke nuna matsakaicin girman jinin jini, tare da ƙimar magana tsakanin 80.0 da 100.0 fL, duk da haka wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta bisa ga dakin binciken.

Don microcytosis ya zama yana da mahimmanci a asibiti, ana ba da shawarar cewa a fassara fassarar VCM tare da sauran fihirisan da aka auna cikin ƙididdigar jini, kamar Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM), hemoglobin amount, Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (CHCM) da RDW, wanda shine fihirisar da ke nuna bambancin girma tsakanin kwayoyin jinin ja. Learnara koyo game da VCM.

Babban Sanadin Microcytosis

Lokacin da ƙididdigar jini ya nuna cewa VCM ne kawai aka canza kuma ƙimar tana kusa da ƙimar magana, a al'ada ba a ba shi mahimmanci, kasancewa iya wakiltar wani ɗan lokaci ne kawai kaɗan kuma ana kiransa mai hankali microcytosis. Koyaya, lokacin da ƙimar ta ragu sosai yana da mahimmanci a bincika idan an canza wani bayanin. Idan sauran fihirisar da aka kimanta a cikin ƙididdigar jinin al'ada ne, ana bada shawarar maimaita ƙidayar jini.

Yawancin lokaci, microcytosis yana da alaƙa da canje-canje mai gina jiki ko alaƙa da samuwar haemoglobin. Don haka, manyan dalilan microcytosis sune:

1. Thalassaemia

Thalassaemia cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke nuna canje-canje a cikin tsarin hadawar haemoglobin, wanda a cikinsa akwai maye gurbi a cikin sarƙoƙi guda ɗaya ko fiye, wanda ke haifar da canjin aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini. Baya ga VCM da aka canza, da alama wasu ƙididdiga ma ana canza su, kamar su HCM, CHCM, RDW da haemoglobin.

Tunda akwai canji a tsarin samuwar haemoglobin, an canza safarar iskar oxygen zuwa kayan kyallen takarda, tunda haemoglobin ke da alhakin wannan aikin. Don haka, wasu alamomin cutar thalassaemia suna tasowa, kamar su gajiya, rashin jin haushi, kumburin jini da sauyawa a tsarin aikin numfashi. Koyi don gane alamun da alamun thalassaemia.

2. Spherocytosis na gado

Maganganu ko cututtukan cututtukan jini wata cuta ce da ake alakanta ta da canje-canje a cikin membrane na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, yana sa su karami da rashin ƙarfi, tare da saurin lalata ƙwayoyin jinin jini. Don haka, a cikin wannan cutar, ban da sauran canje-canje, ana iya tabbatar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin ja da rage CMV.

Kamar yadda sunansa ya ce, spherocytosis gado ne, wato, yana wucewa daga tsara zuwa tsara kuma an haifi mutum da wannan canjin. Duk da haka, tsananin cutar na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma yana da muhimmanci a fara magani ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa bisa ga jagorancin likitan jini.

3. Cututtuka

Cututtuka na yau da kullun na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin jan jini, saboda dorewar wakilin da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki na iya haifar da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da canje-canje a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, ba wai kawai alamun lissafin jini ba ne har ma da sauran sigogin sashi.

Don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, yana da mahimmanci cewa likita yayi umarni da kimantawa da sauran gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar ƙimar C-Reactive Protein (CRP), gwajin fitsari da kuma gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawan jini na iya zama mai nuni ga kamuwa da cuta, amma ana bukatar karin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

4. Karancin karancin karancin Iron

Karancin karancin karancin sinadarin iron, wanda kuma ake kira karancin anemia, ana alakanta shi da karancin sinadarin iron da ke yawo a cikin jini saboda rashin cin karfin karfe ko kuma sakamakon zubar jini ko tsananin haila, misali.

Ragewar adadin ƙarfe kai tsaye yana shafar adadin haemoglobin, tunda yana da mahimmanci yayin aiwatar da haemoglobin ɗin. Don haka, idan babu ƙarfe, akwai raguwar adadin haemoglobin, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar rauni, yawan kasala, yawan jin kasala, zubewar gashi, ƙarancin ƙusa da ƙarancin abinci, misali.

Mafi yawan lokuta anemi karancin baƙin ƙarfe na faruwa ne sakamakon ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka, mafita ita ce canza dabi'un cin abinci, ƙara yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen ƙarfe, kamar alayyafo, wake da nama. Duba yadda yakamata ya kamata cutar karancin karancin ƙarfe ta kasance.

5. Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Cutar Yau da Kullum

Anaemia na rashin lafiya na yau da kullun shine cutar rashin jini da ke faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke kwance a asibiti, tare da canje-canje ba kawai a cikin ƙimar CMV ba, har ma a cikin HCM, CHCM, RDW da haemoglobin. Irin wannan cutar anemia ta fi yawaita cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtuka, cututtukan kumburi da neoplasms.

Tunda wannan nau'in cutar rashin jini yakan auku yayin magani, ana kafa ganewar asali da magani nan da nan don hana ƙarin rikitarwa ga mai haƙuri. Ara koyo game da karancin cutar rashin lafiya.