Yadda Ake Ganewa da Kula da Teratoma a cikin Ovary

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Teratoma wani nau'in kumburi ne wanda ke tasowa saboda yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin da ake samu kawai a cikin ƙwai da ƙwai, masu alhakin haifuwa kuma masu iya haifar da kowane irin nama a jiki.

Don haka, sanannen abu ne teratoma ya bayyana a cikin ƙwarjin, kasancewar ya fi yawa a cikin 'yan mata mata. Oratar teratoma bazai haifar da wata alama ba, amma kuma yana iya haifar da ciwo ko ƙaruwar ƙarar ciki, ya danganta da girmanta ko kuma idan ya shafi sifofin da ke kewaye da ƙwai.

Za'a iya bambanta teratoma na ovarian zuwa:

• Benign teratoma: wanda kuma aka fi sani da teratoma balagagge ko kuma jijiyar jini, shi ne nau'in teratoma da ke bayyana a mafi yawan lokuta, kuma ana yin maganinta tare da cire shi ta hanyar tiyata;
• Cutar muguwar cuta: wanda kuma ake kira da rashin balaga teratoma, nau'ikan cutar kansa ne wanda ke iya yaduwa zuwa sauran kwayoyin halittar jiki, kuma ya bayyana a kusan 15% na al'amuran. Ana yin magani tare da cirewar kwayar cutar da cutar ta shafa.

Lokacin haɓakawa, teratoma yana samar da ƙari wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nama da yawa, don haka a cikin tsarinsa akwai fata, guringuntsi, ƙasusuwa, haƙori har ma da gashi. Fahimci mafi kyau yadda ake samarda teratoma da halayenta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A lokuta da yawa, teratoma na ovarian ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, kuma ana iya gano su ba zato ba tsammani akan gwajin yau da kullun. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, mafi yawanci shine ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi, musamman a cikin ƙananan ciki,

Sauran alamomin da zasu iya bayyana sune jinin mahaifa ko ci gaban ciki, yawanci idan ƙari ya girma da yawa ko samar da ruwa a kusa da shi. Lokacin da teratoma yayi girma nesa da kwan, torsion ko ma fashewar ƙwayar cuta na iya bayyana, wanda ke haifar da ciwon ciki mai tsanani, yana buƙatar taimako a cikin ɗakin gaggawa don kimantawa.

Gabaɗaya, teratoma, kamar sauran ƙwayayen ƙwarjiyoyin, ba sa haifar da rashin haihuwa, sai dai idan ya haifar da yawan shigar ƙwarjin, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta mace na iya yin juna biyu. Duba ƙarin game da nau'ikan ƙwarjin ƙwai da alamomin da zai iya haifarwa.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don tabbatar da teratoma a cikin ovary, likitan mata na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje irin su duban dan tayi na ciki, transvaginal duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto, misali.

Kodayake gwaje-gwajen hotunan yana nuna alamun nau'in kumburi, tabbatarwar ko yana da illa ko mai cutarwa ana yi ne bayan nazarin ƙwayoyinku a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban nau'in magani don teratoma shine cire kumburin, kiyaye ajiyar kwai duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, ya zama dole a cire kwayayen da abin ya shafa kwata-kwata, musamman ma idan akwai alamun rashin kyau ko kuma lokacin da kwayar tayi mummunan rauni.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin tiyata ta hanyar videolaparoscopy, mafi amfani, hanya mai sauri wacce ke sa saurin dawowa. Koyaya, idan ana tsammanin cutar kansa kuma teratoma tana da girma ƙwarai, buɗe tiyata na al'ada na iya zama dole.

Kari akan haka, idan aka tabbatar da kasancewar cutar kansa, likita na iya nuna ilimin kimiya don inganta maganin. Duba yadda ake yin maganin sankarar mahaifar mace.