KPC (superbug): menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Jiyya don kwayoyin KPC
• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar KPC
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

KPC Klebsiella ciwon huhu carbapenemase, wanda aka fi sani da superbug, wani nau'in kwayar cuta ne, mai jure yawancin kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta, wanda idan ya shiga jiki yana iya samar da cutuka masu tsanani, irin su ciwon huhu ko sankarau, misali.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Klebsiella ciwon huhu carbapenemase yana faruwa a cikin yanayin asibiti, kasancewa mafi yawanci a yara, tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki kuma waɗanda ke zaune a asibiti na dogon lokaci, ɗauki allura kai tsaye cikin jijiya na dogon lokaci, suna da alaƙa da kayan aikin numfashi ko aikatawa yawancin jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi, misali.

Kamuwa da cuta by Kwayar KPC tana warkewaduk da haka, zai iya zama da wahala a cimma kasancewar akwai antibioticsan ƙananan maganin rigakafin da zasu iya lalata wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, saboda yawan juriya da yake da shi, yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakan rigakafin a cikin asibiti kuma hakan yana bukatar kwararrun likitocin da masu ziyarar asibiti su karba.

Jiyya don kwayoyin KPC

Jiyya ga kwayoyin cuta Klebsiella ciwon huhu yawanci ana yin carbapenemase a asibiti tare da allurar magungunan ƙwayoyi, kamar su Polymyxin B ko Tigecycline, kai tsaye cikin jijiya. Koyaya, saboda wannan nau'in kwayoyin yana da juriya ga mafi yawan maganin rigakafi, yana yiwuwa likita zai canza maganin bayan yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini da ke taimakawa wajen gano ainihin nau'in na rigakafi, ko haɗuwa da su. Wasu lokuta ana iya magance su tare da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin rigakafi fiye da 10, na kwanaki 10 zuwa 14.

Bugu da kari, yayin kwanciya asibiti, dole ne mara lafiya ya kasance a cikin kebabben daki don kaucewa yaduwar wasu marasa lafiya ko danginsu, misali. Don taɓa mutumin da ya kamu, ya kamata a saka tufafi masu dacewa, abin rufe fuska da safar hannu. Mafi yawancin mutane, kamar tsofaffi da yara, wasu lokuta ba sa iya karɓar baƙi.

Duba: Matakai 5 don kare kanka daga KPC Superbacterium.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar KPC

Kwayar cututtukan kwayar cutar KPC Klebsiella ciwon huhu na carbapenemase iya hada da:

• Zazzabi sama da 39ºC,
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Namoniya;
• Cutar fitsari, musamman a ciki.

Sauran cututtukan, kamar ƙaramin hawan jini, kumburi gama gari da wasu gazawar gabobi suma galibi ne ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta Klebsiella ciwon huhu carbapenemase ko lokacin da ba ayi magani mai kyau ba.

Za'a iya yin gwajin cutar ta KPC ta hanyar gwajin da ake kira maganin rigakafi, wanda ke gano kwayar dake nuna magungunan da zasu iya yaƙi da wannan kwayar.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Yaduwar kwayoyin cuta Klebsiella ciwon huhu Ana iya yin carbapenemase ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye tare da miyau da sauran ɓoyayyun abubuwa daga mara lafiyar mai cutar ko kuma ta hanyar raba gurɓatattun abubuwa. An riga an samo wannan kwayar a cikin tashoshin bas da kuma bandakunan jama'a, kuma tunda yana iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar taɓa fata ko ta iska, kowa na iya gurɓata.

Don haka, don hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta Klebsiella ciwon huhu carbapenemase yana bada shawarar:

• Wanke hannu kafin da bayan hulɗa tare da marasa lafiya a asibiti;
• Sanya safar hannu da abin rufe fuska don tuntuɓar mai haƙuri;
• Kada ka raba abubuwa tare da mai cutar.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a horar da kwararrun masana kiwon lafiya a bayyanar kwayoyin cuta masu saurin jurewa a mahallin asibiti, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye mutuncin hannu da tsabtace farfajiyar da kuma maganin kashe kwari daga wadannan kwararrun.

Tsarin tsafta kamar wanke hannuwanku kafin da bayan shiga bandaki, duk lokacin da kuka dafa abinci ko kuka ci abinci da kuma duk lokacin da kuka dawo daga aiki na iya taimakawa wajen hana gurɓata wannan da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kisa. Amfani da giya na gel shima yana taimakawa tsaftace hannayenka, amma kawai idan hannayenka ba su da datti ba.

An yi amannar cewa ƙaruwar al'amuran kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar superbug yana faruwa ne saboda rashin amfani da maganin rigakafi, wanda zai iya zama sakamakon sake kamuwa da cutar fitsari ta wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da maimaita magani tare da maganin rigakafi, alal misali, wanda ke haifar da waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don haɓaka juriya zuwa magungunan da ake dasu.

Don haka, don kauce wa annobar duniya, ya kamata a sha maganin rigakafi kawai lokacin da likita ya nuna, don lokacin da ya ƙaddara, kuma ci gaba da shan maganin ko da kuwa alamun cutar na raguwa kafin ranar da ake tsammani. Koyi yadda ake kiyaye cututtukan asibiti.