Menene balanitis, manyan dalilai, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Me zai iya haifar da balanitis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Balanitis shine kumburin kan azzakarin wanda idan ya isa ga mazakuta, ana kiransa balanoposthitis, kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar su ja, ƙaiƙayi da kumburin yankin. Wannan kumburi, a mafi yawan lokuta, sanadiyyar kamuwa da yisti ne Candida albicans, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko, a sauƙaƙe, saboda rashin lafiyan wani nau'in kayan ciki ko kayan tsafta.

Kodayake yana iya faruwa ga kowane mutum ko yaro, cutar rashin daidaito ta fi yawa ga waɗanda ba su yi kaciya ba, tun da akwai babban wurin tara datti da ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin fatar fatar.

Lokacin da alamomin farko na alamta alamomi suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan urologist, a game da mutum, ko likitan yara, a game da yaro, don fara jinya da man shafawa masu dacewa da kawo ƙarshen rashin jin daɗin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga yin ja a kan azzakarin, balanitis na iya haifar da wasu alamu kamar:

• M ƙaiƙayi;
• Wari mara kyau;
• Sensara hankali;
• Swellingaramar kumburin kan azzakari;
• Kasancewar fitar farin ruwa;
• Jin zafi ko zafi lokacin fitsari.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya ma da wahala a cire a kan fatar da ke rufe azzakarin, yayin da yake kara kumbura da kuma matsewa saboda kumburi.

Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan urologist ko likitan yara, a game da batun rashin daidaiton yara, don gano ainihin abin da ya haifar da fara maganin da ya dace.

Me zai iya haifar da balanitis

Babban dalilin balanitis shine candidiasis, wanda ke faruwa yayin naman gwari Candida albicans yana iya wuce gona da iri da haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin mafi girman layin azzakari. Duba yadda za'a gano kandidiasis daidai.

Koyaya, akwai wasu dalilan da zasu iya haifar da damuwa ga azzakari. Wasu sun fi sauki, kamar rashin tsabta, amfani da sabon magani ko rashin lafiyan kayan tsabtace jiki ko suttura, yayin da wasu na iya zama mafi tsanani, gami da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, ciwon suga ko rauni. Bugu da kari, wasu cututtukan fata, irin su eczema ko psoriasis, suma na iya tashi a yankin da ke kusa, suna haifar da balanitis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawancin balanitis ana iya magance su kawai ta hanyar tsabtar yankin da kuma yin amfani da rigar auduga wacce ke ba fata damar yin numfashi. Koyaya, idan bayyanar cututtuka ba ta inganta ba, likita na iya taimakawa gano musabbabin kuma fara ƙarin takamaiman magani.

Gabaɗaya, magani na likita ya haɗa da amfani da:

• Man shafawa na Corticoid, kamar Hydrocortisone: ana iya amfani da shi a kowane yanayi don inganta alamomi da rage ƙonewa;
• Magungunan Antifungal, kamar su Nystatin, Clotrimazole ko Terbinafine: ana amfani dasu don magance fungi mai yawa;
• Magungunan maganin rigakafi, kamar Clindomycin ko Mupirocin: ana amfani da shi a yanayin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan har ila yau alamun sun ci gaba ko sun sake faruwa, ya zama dole a tantance kasancewar wani nau'in rashin lafiyan, wanda wata sabulu ko wani samfurin kiwon lafiya zai iya haifar da shi, misali. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a guji abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan, don sauƙaƙa alamun cutar sau ɗaya da duka.

Bayan an yi magani, don kiyaye Balaitis daga sake dawowa, azzakari ya kasance koyaushe a tsaftace kuma ya bushe, a guji amfani da kayan da ka iya harzuka fata da amfani da kwaroron roba a cikin duk wata mu’amala ta jima’i, don rage barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka.

A cikin yanayin da balanitis ya zama matsala na yau da kullun ko maimaitawa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi likitan urologist saboda matsaloli da yawa na iya faruwa, daga wahalar yin fitsari zuwa phimosis, misali. Fahimci mafi kyau menene phimosis.