Amylase - jini

Amylase enzyme ne wanda ke taimakawa narkewar abinci mai guba. Ana yin sa a cikin pancreas da gland wanda ke yin yau. Lokacin da pancreas ya kamu da cuta ko kuma kumburi, amylase yakan fita zuwa cikin jini.

Za'a iya yin gwaji don auna matakin wannan enzyme a cikin jinin ku.

Hakanan za'a iya auna Amylase tare da gwajin fitsarin amylase.

Ana ɗauke samfurin jini daga jijiya.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman. Koyaya, yakamata ku guji shaye-shaye kafin gwajin. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya tambayar ka ka daina shan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ka iya shafar gwajin. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai ba ka ba.

Magungunan da zasu iya haɓaka matakan amylase sun haɗa da:

• Asparaginase
• Asfirin
• Magungunan haihuwa
• Magungunan cholinergic
• Sinadarin Ethacrynic
• Methyldopa
• Masu Opiates (codeine, meperidine, da morphine)
• Kwayar cutar Thiazide

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar don ɗiban jini. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Wannan gwajin ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don tantancewa ko sa ido kan cutar ciwon hanji. Hakanan yana iya gano wasu matsalolin hanyoyin narkewa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin don yanayi masu zuwa:

• Ciwon mara na kullum
• Pseudocyst na Pancreatic

Matsakaicin yanayi shine raka'a 40 zuwa 140 a kowace lita (U / L) ko 0.38 zuwa 1.42 microkat / L (µkat / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na aunawa. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar sakamakon gwajin ka.

Levelara yawan matakin amylase na jini na iya faruwa saboda:

• Ciwon mara mai tsanani
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa, ovaries, ko huhu
• Cholecystitis
• Harshen mafitsara da cuta ta haifar
• Gastroenteritis (mai tsanani)
• Kamuwa da cututtukan gland (kamar su kumfa) ko toshewa
• Toshewar hanji
• Macroamylasemia
• Pancreatic ko bile bututun ƙarfe
• Cutar ulcer
• Tubal ciki (na iya buɗewa)

Rage matakin amylase na iya faruwa saboda:

• Ciwon daji na pancreas
• Lalacewa ga pancreas tare da tabon pancreatic
• Ciwon koda
• Toxemia na ciki

Risksananan haɗari daga shan jini na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Pancreatitis - amylase na jini

• Gwajin jini

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; Kwamitin Ba da Gudanar da Cibiyar Nazarin Gastroenterological Association na Amurka. Jagorar Cibiyar Nazarin Gastroenterological Association ta Amurka game da gudanarwar farko na cutar ciwon hanji mai saurin ciwo. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: sura 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Enzymes masu narkewa. A cikin: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Ka'idojin Kimiyyar Biochemistry. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 20.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Ciwon mara mai tsanani. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 58.