Atwayar tsoka

Atrophy na tsoka shine ɓatawa (ɓarna) ko asarar tsoka.

Akwai nau'ikan atrophy guda uku na tsoka: physiologic, pathologic, and neurogenic.

Rashin lafiyar jiki yana haifar da rashin amfani da tsokoki sosai. Wannan nau'in atrophy galibi ana iya juya shi tare da motsa jiki da ingantaccen abinci. Mutanen da cutar ta fi shafa sune wadanda:

• Shin ayyukan zama, matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke iyakance motsi, ko rage matakan aiki
• Shin kwance
• Ba za su iya motsa gabobinsu ba saboda bugun jini ko wata cuta ta ƙwaƙwalwa
• Suna cikin wurin da bashi da nauyi, kamar lokacin tashin sararin samaniya

Ana ganin atrophy na rashin lafiya tare da tsufa, yunwa, da cututtuka irin su Cushing cuta (saboda shan magunguna da yawa da ake kira corticosteroids).

Neurogenic atrophy shine mafi tsananin nau'in atrophy na tsoka. Zai iya zama daga rauni zuwa, ko cutar jijiya da ta haɗu da tsoka. Wannan nau'in atrophy na tsoka yana neman faruwa kwatsam fiye da atrophy na ilimin lissafi.

Misalan cututtukan da suka shafi jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki:

• Amyotrophic na gefe sclerosis (ALS, ko cutar Lou Gehrig)
• Lalacewa zuwa jijiya ɗaya, kamar cututtukan ramin ɓarkewar carpal
• Guillain-Barre ciwo
• Lalacewar jijiya sakamakon rauni, ciwon sukari, gubobi, ko barasa
• Cutar shan inna (polioyelitis)
• Raunin jijiyoyi

Kodayake mutane na iya dacewa da atrophy na tsoka, koda ƙananan atrophy na tsoka yana haifar da ɗan asarar motsi ko ƙarfi.

Sauran dalilan rashin lafiyar tsoka na iya haɗawa da:

• Sonewa
• Corticosteroid far na dogon lokaci
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Dystrophy na muscular da sauran cututtuka na tsoka
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Shirin motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen magance atrophy na tsoka. Motsa jiki na iya haɗawa da waɗanda aka yi a cikin wurin wanka don rage nauyin tsoka, da sauran nau'ikan gyaran jiki. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da wannan.

Mutanen da ba za su iya motsa haɗin gwiwa ɗaya ko sama ba na iya yin atisaye ta amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis don alƙawari idan kuna da rashi na tsoka. Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin wannan lokacin da kake kwatanta ɗaya hannun, hannu, ko ƙafa da ɗayan.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamomin ku, gami da:

• Yaushe atrophy na tsoka ya fara?
• Shin yana ƙara lalacewa?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Mai bayarwa zai kalli hannayenku da ƙafafunku kuma ya auna girman tsoka. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen tantance wane jijiyoyin da abin ya shafa.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini
• Binciken CT
• Kayan lantarki (EMG)
• Binciken MRI
• Muscle ko jijiya biopsy
• Nazarin tafiyar da jijiyoyi
• X-haskoki

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da maganin jiki, maganin duban dan tayi kuma, a wasu yanayi, tiyata don gyara kwangila.

Rashin tsoka; Cin Gindi; Atrophy na tsokoki

• Mai aiki vs. tsoka mai aiki
• Magungunan atrophy

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Tsarin musculoskeletal. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 22.

Selcen D. Cututtukan tsoka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 393.