Al'adar ciki

Al'adun ciki gwaji ne don a duba kayan ciki na yaro don kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka (TB).

Ana sanya bututu mai sassauci a hankali ta hancin yaron zuwa cikin ciki. Ana iya ba yaro gilashin ruwa kuma a nemi ya haɗiye yayin da aka saka bututun. Da zarar bututun ya kasance a cikin ciki, mai ba da kula da lafiya yana amfani da sirinji don cire samfurin abubuwan ciki.

Daga nan sai a cire bututun a hankali ta hancin. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana sanya shi a cikin abinci na musamman wanda ake kira matsakaiciyar al'adu kuma ana sa ido don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yaronka zai bukaci yin azumi na awanni 8 zuwa 10 kafin gwajin. Wannan yana nufin cewa ɗanka ba zai iya ci ko sha komai a wannan lokacin ba.

Ana tattara samfurin da safe. Saboda wannan dalili, da alama za a shigar da yaro asibiti a daren da za a yi gwajin. Sannan ana iya sanya bututun da yamma, kuma a fara yin gwajin da safe.

Yadda zaka shirya ɗanka don wannan jarabawar ya dogara da shekarun yaronka, ƙwarewar da suka gabata, da kuma matakin amincewa. Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis kan yadda za a shirya ɗanka.

Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jariri ko shirye-shiryen hanya (haihuwa zuwa shekara 1)
• Gwajin yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (1 zuwa 3 shekaru)
• Gwajin makarantar yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (3 zuwa 6 shekaru)
• Gwajin shekarun makaranta ko shirye shiryen hanya (6 zuwa 12 shekaru)
• Gwajin yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (12 zuwa 18 shekaru)

Yayinda ake wucewa ta cikin hanci da makogwaro, yaronka zai ji wani rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana iya jin kamar amai.

Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar huhu (huhu) ta yara. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar saboda yara ba sa iya yin tari da tofa albarkacin bakinsu har zuwa shekaru 8. Suna haɗiye dusar, maimakon. (Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yara ƙanana ke yada cutar tarin fuka ga wasu.)

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin don taimakawa gano ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kayan ciki na mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa, AIDS, ko wasu yanayi waɗanda ke haifar da rauni ga garkuwar jiki.

Sakamakon karshe na gwajin al'adun ciki na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Mai ba ku sabis zai yanke shawara ko zai fara magani kafin sanin sakamakon gwajin.

Ba a samun kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka a cikin kayan ciki.

Idan kwayoyin da ke haifar da tarin fuka suka girma daga al'adun ciki, ana bincikar tarin fuka. Saboda wadannan kwayoyin suna girma a hankali, zai iya daukar makwanni 6 kafin su tabbatar da cutar.

Gwajin da ake kira shafa fb za a fara yi akan samfurin. Idan sakamakon ya tabbata, ana iya farawa magani kai tsaye. Kasani cewa sakamako mara kyau na cutar tarin fuka baya kawar da tarin fuka.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don gano wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba sa haifar da tarin fuka.

Duk lokacin da aka saka bututun nasogastric a cikin maqogwaro, akwai chancean dama da zai shiga cikin bututun iska. Idan hakan ta faru, yaronka na iya yin tari, huci, da matsalar numfashi har sai an cire bututun. Hakanan akwai ƙaramar dama cewa wasu abubuwan da ke cikin ciki na iya shiga huhun.

Cruz AT, Starke JR. Tarin fuka. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 96.

Fitzgerald DW, Sterling TR, Haas DW. Ciwon tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. A: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: babi na 249.

Hatzenbuehler LA, Starke JR. Tarin fuka (Mycobacterium tarin fuka). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 242.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Tarin fuka. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 124.