Sinusopathy: menene, alamu da magani
Wadatacce
- Babban bayyanar cututtuka
- Yadda ake ganewar asali
- Wadanne iri
- Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
- Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Sinusopathy, wanda aka fi sani da sinusitis, cuta ce da ke faruwa yayin da sinus ɗin suka zama kumburi kuma wannan yana haifar da samuwar ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun hanyoyin da ke toshe murfin hanci da ƙananan ramuka na fuska. Kwayar cututtukan sinusopathy na iya zama irin ciwon kai na matsin lamba, kasalar koren kore ko phlegm, tari da zazzabi kuma galibi ana haɗuwa da wasu cututtuka irin su asma da rashin lafiyar rhinitis.
Gabaɗaya, sinusopathy ana haifar da kwayar cutar da ke da mura, amma kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, kuma a waɗannan yanayin sinusopathy na iya zama mai ɗorewa, wato, ya ci gaba har tsawon makonni takwas.
Ana nuna magani ta hanyar otorhinolaryngologist kuma ya dogara da dalili da tsananin sinusopathy, duk da haka, galibi ya ƙunshi lavage na hanci tare da saline da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ga mutanen da ke da sinusopathy na ƙwayar cuta. Dubi ƙarin yadda ake yin lavage na hanci don sinusitis.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar cututtukan sinusopathy galibi suna bayyana bayan sanyi, mura ko harin rhinitis kuma yana iya zama:
- Ciwon kai;
- Sensara ƙwarewa a kusa da kunci, idanu da goshi;
- Hancin hanci;
- Tari;
- Yellow ko kore phlegm;
- Rage jin warin;
- Zazzaɓi.
A wasu lokuta, cutar sinus na iya zama kuskuren haƙori na haƙori, saboda yana iya haifar da ciwon hakori da warin baki. A cikin yara, alamun cutar sinus na iya haɗawa da hargitsi, wahalar ciyarwa da yawan numfashi na baki.
Yadda ake ganewar asali
Babban likita ne zai iya yin gwajin cutar ta sinusopathy, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana yin ta ne ta hanyar likitancin jiki ta hanyar binciken jiki da kuma nazarin alamomin mutum, duk da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar aiwatar da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su nasofibroscopy, wanda ke aiki ga kimanta ramin hanci da sauran kayan aiki, ta amfani da siraran sirara tare da kyamara a ƙarshenta. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake yin nasofibroscopy.
Hakanan likita zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje irin su ƙididdigar lissafi, saboda ana ɗauka ita ce mafi kyawun dabarar hoto don bincikar cutar sinusopathy, saboda yana yiwuwa a lura da sifofin fuska, kasancewar ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyu da kaurin ƙashi na ganuwar sinus. Ba a amfani da X-ray a zamanin yau da yawa, saboda ba ya iya nuna sahihan hotuna na sinus, amma har yanzu wasu likitoci na iya nuna shi.
Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odar gwajin kwayoyin cuta, idan akwai alamu da alamomin da ke nuna cutar sinus ta dalilin kamuwa daga fungi ko kwayoyin cuta. Ana yin wannan binciken ne ta hanyar tattara hancin hanci wanda aka tura zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin gano wanene kananan kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da sinusopathy. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna gwajin kwayoyin halittar ne ga mutanen da basa amsa magani na al'ada kuma wadanda suke da maimaitattun lokuta na wannan yanayin.
Wadanne iri
Sinusopathy wani ƙonewa ne na sinus, waɗanda ƙananan ramuka ne a fuska, wanda zai iya shafar ɓangarorin biyu na fuskar, wanda ake kira sinusopathy na biteral kuma ana iya rarraba shi bisa ga ɓangaren da abin ya shafa, kamar:
- Sinusopathy na Ethmoidal: yana faruwa lokacin da kumburi a cikin yankin a kusa da idanu;
- Shenusopathy na cututtuka: shi ne kumburi tsari na sashin bayan idanu;
- Sinusopathy na gaba: yana faruwa a cikin yanayi inda kumburi ya shafi kogon yankin goshi;
- Maxillary sinusopathy: ya kunshi kumburi na sinus ɗin da suke kan ƙashin ƙashi.
Sau da yawa, cutar sinus na iya bayyana a sassa daban-daban na fuska, saboda waɗannan sifofin suna kusa da juna kuma wannan na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a kai.
Bugu da kari, wannan yanayin na iya zama mai saurin gaske, wanda shine lokacin da cutar sinus ta kasa da makonni 4 kuma akasari ana haifar da ita ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya zama mai saurin zama wanda cutar ta sinus ta ci gaba na mako 8 zuwa 12. Bincika ƙarin abin da ke ci gaba da cutar sinusitis da alamomin.
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
Maganin sinusopathy ya dogara da yankin da abin ya shafa, tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma dalilan, amma yawanci ya ƙunshi yin lavage na hanci tare da salin, saboda wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ɓoyewa da kuma shayar da ƙoshin hanci na hanci. Yana iya bada shawarar amfani maganin feshi masu lalata abubuwa don toshe hanci, antiallergic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory kuma, a wasu lokuta, corticosteroids.
Lokacin da likita ya tabbatar da cewa cutar ta sinus ne ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta, zai rubuta maganin rigakafi, wanda zai iya zama amoxicillin, azithromycin ko clarithromycin, wanda dole ne a yi amfani da shi na tsawon a kalla kwanaki 7 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan, koda kuwa alamun sun gushe . Ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna na ƙasa don haɓaka alamun cututtukan sinusopathy, kamar shaƙar tururin eucalyptus. Bincika wasu nau'ikan maganin gida don sinusitis.
Bugu da kari, likita na iya ba da shawarar a yi aikin tiyata a cikin yanayin da mutum ba ya amsa magani tare da magungunan da aka nuna, lokacin da yanayin yanayin asibiti ya ta'azzara kamar ƙaruwar ɓoyewa da toshewar hanci, ko kuma lokacin da ake danganta sinusopathy da wasu alamun ci gaba na matsalolin huhu.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Sinusopathy cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon kumburi na sinus wanda ke haifar da toshewa da kumburi na waɗannan ƙananan ramuka na fuska kuma ana iya haifar da cututtukan da ke shafar numfashi, kamar rashin lafiyar rhinitis, wanda ke sa hanci ya kasa yin aikinsa yadda ya kamata, yana ba da gudummawa ga shigowar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan yankin.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da farawar cutar sinusopathy kamar shan taba sigari, rashin garkuwar jiki, cututtukan hakori da asma. Duba ƙarin menene asma da ainihin alamun cutar.
Kalli bidiyo tare da mahimman nasihu akan yadda ake yin magungunan gida don inganta alamun sinus: