Duk Abinda Kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Ciwon Mara

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Cutar sankarar mahaifa na haifar
• Maganin kansar mahaifa
• Tiyata
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy
• Ciwon da aka yi niyya
• Matakan ciwon sankarar mahaifa
• Gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Hanyoyin haɗarin cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Yin tiyatar sankarar mahaifa
• Rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Statisticsididdigar kansar mahaifa
• Ciwon mahaifa da ciki

Menene cutar sankarar mahaifa?

Ciwon sankarar mahaifa wani nau'in kansar ne da yake farawa a mahaifar mahaifa. Erfin mahaifa silinda ne wanda yake haɗuwa da ƙananan ɓangaren mahaifar mace da farjinta. Yawancin cututtukan sankarar mahaifa suna farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta a saman wuyan mahaifa.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ta kasance babbar hanyar mace-mace tsakanin matan Amurka. Hakan ya canza tun lokacin da gwajin gwaji ya zama wadatacce.

Alamomin cutar sankarar mahaifa

Mata da yawa da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa ba sa sanin suna da cutar da wuri, saboda yawanci ba ya haifar da alamomi har zuwa ƙarshen matakan. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, ana samun sauƙin yin kuskure don yanayi na yau da kullun kamar lokacin al'ada da cututtukan fitsari (UTIs).

Alamun cututtukan sankarar mahaifa sune:

• zubar jini na yau da kullun, kamar tsakanin lokacin, bayan jima'i, ko bayan gama al'ada
• fitowar farji mai kama da wari daban da yadda aka saba
• zafi a ƙashin ƙugu
• buƙatar fitsari sau da yawa
• zafi yayin fitsari

Idan kun lura da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, duba likitan ku don gwaji. Gano yadda likitanka zai gano cutar kansar mahaifa.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa na haifar

Yawancin cututtukan daji na mahaifa suna faruwa ne ta hanyar ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV). Wannan kwayar cuta ce guda daya wacce take haifarda gyambon ciki.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 na HPV. Wasu nau'ikan ne kawai ke haifar da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Nau'ukan guda biyu da galibi ke haifar da cutar kansa sune HPV-16 da HPV-18.

Kasancewa tare da cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar ta HPV ba yana nufin za ku kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa ba. Tsarin ku na rigakafi yana kawar da yawancin cututtukan HPV, galibi cikin shekaru biyu.

HPV na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan kansa a cikin mata da maza. Wadannan sun hada da:

• cutar sankarar mahaifa
• ciwon daji na farji
• cutar azzakari
• ciwon daji na dubura
• ciwon daji na dubura
• ciwon daji na makogwaro

HPV cuta ce ta gama gari. Gano yawan yawan manya da ke yin jima'i za su samu a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.

Maganin kansar mahaifa

Maganin kansar mahaifa yana da matukar magani idan kun kama shi da wuri. Manyan magungunan guda hudu sune:

• tiyata
• radiation radiation
• jiyyar cutar sankara
• niyya far

Wani lokacin ana hada wadannan magungunan dan yin tasiri sosai.

Tiyata

Dalilin tiyata shine cire mafi yawan cutar kansa-sosai. Wani lokaci likita na iya cire yankin mahaifar mahaifa wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar kansa. Don ciwon daji wanda ya fi yaduwa, tiyata na iya haɗawa da cire wuyan mahaifa da sauran gabobin a ƙashin ƙugu.

Radiation far

Radiation yana kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta amfani da katako mai ƙarfi. Ana iya isar dashi ta hanyar inji a waje da jiki. Hakanan za'a iya isar dashi daga cikin jiki ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka sanya a cikin mahaifa ko farji.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy yana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin jiki. Doctors suna ba da wannan magani a cikin hawan keke. Za ku sami chemo na wani lokaci. Hakanan zaku dakatar da magani don ba jikinku lokaci don murmurewa.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Bevacizumab (Avastin) wani sabon magani ne wanda ke aiki ta wata hanya dabam daga chemotherapy da radiation. Yana toshe haɓakar sabbin jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke taimakawa ciwon daji girma da rayuwa. Ana ba da wannan magani tare tare da chemotherapy.

Idan likitanku ya gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci a cikin mahaifa za a iya kula da su. Duba waɗanne hanyoyi ne suka dakatar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin daga juyawa zuwa cutar kansa.

Matakan ciwon sankarar mahaifa

Bayan an bincikar ku, likitanku zai sanya kansar ku mataki. Matakin ya nuna ko cutar daji ta bazu, kuma idan haka ne, ta yaya ya yadu. Yin maganin cutar kansa zai iya taimaka wa likitan ku ya sami maganin da ya dace da ku.

Ciwon mahaifa yana da matakai guda huɗu:

• Mataki na 1: Ciwon kansa karami ne. Wataƙila ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph. Bai yadu zuwa sauran sassan jikinka ba.
• Mataki na 2: Ciwon kansa ya fi girma. Zai iya yaduwa a wajen mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa ko kuma zuwa mahaifa. Har yanzu bai kai ga sauran sassan jikinka ba.
• Mataki na 3: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren farji ko zuwa ƙashin ƙugu. Yana iya zama yana toshe mafitsara, bututun da ke ɗauke da fitsari daga ƙoda zuwa mafitsara. Bai yadu zuwa sauran sassan jikinka ba.
• Mataki na 4: Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa a wajen ƙashin ƙugu zuwa ga gabobi kamar huhu, ƙashi, ko hanta.

Gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa

Pap smear gwaji ne da likitoci ke amfani dashi don tantance kansar mahaifa. Don yin wannan gwajin, likitanka ya tara samfurin ƙwayoyin daga farfajiyar mahaifa. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta ana tura su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a gwada su don canjin canjin.

Idan aka sami waɗannan canje-canjen, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar colposcopy, hanya don bincika mahaifa. A yayin wannan gwajin, likitanka na iya daukar kwayar halitta, wacce ita ce samfurin kwayayen mahaifa.

Shawarwarin yana ba da shawarar jadawalin nunawa na gaba ga mata ta shekaru:

• Shekaru 21 zuwa 29: Samo man shafawa sau daya a shekara uku.
• Shekaru 30 zuwa 65: Nemi Pap Pap sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, a yi gwajin HPV mai haɗari a kowace shekara biyar, ko a sami Pap smear tare da hrHPV kowace shekara biyar.

Kuna bukatan smear Pap? Koyi abin da za ku yi tsammani yayin gwajin Pap.

Hanyoyin haɗarin cutar sankarar mahaifa

HPV ita ce babbar haɗari ga cutar sankarar mahaifa. Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara haɗarin ku sun haɗa da:

• kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV)
• chlamydia
• shan taba
• kiba
• tarihin iyali na cutar sankarar mahaifa
• abinci mai ƙarancin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari
• shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
• samun juna biyu cikakke
• kasancewa ƙarami shekaru 17 lokacin da kuka sami ciki a karon farko

Ko da kana da daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan abubuwan, ba a kaddara ka kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa ba. Koyi abin da zaku iya fara yi yanzu don rage haɗarinku.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa

Ga cutar sankarar mahaifa da aka kama a farkon matakan, lokacin da har yanzu ke tsare a mahaifa, tsawon rai na shekaru biyar ya kai kaso 92 cikin ɗari.

Da zarar ciwon daji ya bazu a cikin ɓangaren ƙugu, ƙimar rayuwa ta shekaru biyar ta faɗi zuwa kashi 56 cikin ɗari. Idan cutar daji ta bazu zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa, rayuwa kawai kashi 17 ne.

Gwajin yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don inganta hangen nesan mata masu cutar sankarar mahaifa. Lokacin da aka kamu da wannan cutar daji da wuri, ana iya magance ta sosai.

Yin tiyatar sankarar mahaifa

Yawancin tiyata daban-daban suna magance cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wanne likitanku ya ba da shawarar ya dogara da yadda cutar kansa ta bazu.

• Yin aikin tiyata yana daskarar da kwayoyin cutar kansa tare da binciken da aka sanya a cikin mahaifa.
• Yin tiyatar laser yana ƙone ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da katako na laser.
• Haɗuwa tana cire wani sashi mai kama da mahaɗin mahaifa ta amfani da wuka mai aiki, laser, ko wata siririn waya mai ɗumi da wutar lantarki.
• Ciwon ciki yana cire dukkan mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa. Lokacin da aka cire saman farjin ma, ana kiran sa da suna 'radical hysterectomy.
• Trachelectomy na cire bakin mahaifa da saman farji, amma yana barin mahaifa a wurin domin mace ta iya haihuwa a nan gaba.
• Fitowar daga cikin ƙugu yana iya cire mahaifa, farji, mafitsara, dubura, lymph nodes, da wani ɓangare na hanji, ya danganta da inda cutar kansa ta bazu.

Rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa

Aya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa shine ta hanyar yin gwaji akai akai tare da gwajin Pap smear da / ko hrHPV. Nunawa yana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci, don haka ana iya magance su kafin su zama cutar kansa.

Kamuwa da cutar ta HPV yana haifar da mafi yawan cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ana iya yin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar tare da rigakafin Gardasil da Cervarix. Alurar riga kafi ta fi tasiri sosai kafin mutum ya zama mai yin jima'i. Duk yara maza da mata ana iya yin allurar rigakafin cutar ta HPV.

Anan ga wasu sauran hanyoyin da zaku iya rage barazanar HPV da cutar sankarar mahaifa:

• iyakance yawan masu yin jima'i da kai
• koyaushe kayi amfani da robar roba ko wata hanya ta shamaki yayin jima'i, na baka, ko na dubura

Sakamakon rashin lafiyar Pap smear yana nuna cewa kuna da ƙwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci a cikin mahaifa. Gano abin da za ku yi idan gwajin ku ya dawo tabbatacce.

Statisticsididdigar kansar mahaifa

Anan ga wasu mahimman bayanai game da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka ta kiyasta cewa a cikin 2019, kimanin matan Amurka 13,170 za a kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa kuma 4,250 za su mutu daga cutar. Yawancin lokuta za a bincikar su a cikin mata tsakanin shekaru 35 zuwa 44.

Matan Hispanic sune mafi yawan kabilu da zasu iya kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa a Amurka. Indiyawan Indiya da na asalin Alaska suna da mafi ƙarancin ƙima.

Adadin mace-mace daga cutar sankarar mahaifa ya ragu tsawon shekaru. Daga 2002-2016, yawan mace-mace ya kasance 2.3 cikin mata 100,000 a kowace shekara. A wani bangare, wannan faduwar ta kasance sakamakon ingantaccen bincike.

Ciwon mahaifa da ciki

Yana da wuya a gano kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa yayin da kake da ciki, amma yana iya faruwa. Yawancin cututtukan daji da aka samo yayin daukar ciki ana gano su a matakin farko.

Yin maganin cutar daji yayin da kake da ciki na iya zama mai rikitarwa. Likitanku na iya taimaka muku yanke shawara kan magani dangane da matakin cutar kansa da kuma yadda kuke cikin juna biyu.

Idan kansar tana matakin farko, zaku iya jira don kawowa kafin fara jinya. Game da batun cutar kansa mafi girma inda magani ke buƙatar hysterectomy ko radiation, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara ko ci gaba da ɗaukar ciki.

Likitoci zasuyi kokarin haihuwa dan da zaran ya iya rayuwa a wajen mahaifar.