Gwajin Chlamydia

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin chlamydia?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin chlamydia?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin chlamydia?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin chlamydia?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin chlamydia?

Chlamydia na daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). Cutar ƙwayar cuta ce da ke yaɗuwa ta hanyar saduwa ta farji, ta baka, ko ta dubura tare da mai cutar. Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar ta chlamydia ba su da alamomi, don haka wani na iya yada cutar ba tare da ya san sun kamu da ita ba. Gwajin chlamydia yana neman kasancewar kwayoyin chlamydia a jikinku. Ana magance cutar cikin sauƙi tare da maganin rigakafi. Amma idan ba a magance shi ba, chlamydia na iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani, gami da rashin haihuwa ga mata da kumburin fitsarin cikin maza.

Sauran sunaye: Chlamydia NAAT ko NAT, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin chlamydia don sanin ko kana da cutar chlamydia.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin chlamydia?

Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun kiyasta cewa sama da Amurkawa miliyan biyu da rabi suna kamuwa da cutar ta chlamydia a kowace shekara. Chlamydia ta fi yawa a cikin masu yin lalata ta hanyar shekaru 15 zuwa 24. Mutane da yawa da ke da cutar ta chlamydia ba su da alamomi, don haka CDC da sauran ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna ba da shawarar yin bincike akai-akai don ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari.

Waɗannan shawarwarin sun haɗa da gwajin chlamydia na shekara-shekara don:

• Mata masu yin jima'i cikin ƙasa da shekaru 25
• Mata sama da shekaru 25 tare da wasu abubuwan haɗari, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
  • Samun sababbin abokan jima'i
  • Cutar chlamydia da ta gabata
  • Samun abokin jima'i tare da STD
  • Yin amfani da kwaroron roba ba daidai ba ko kuskure
• Maza masu yin jima'i da maza

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar gwajin chlamydia don:

• Mata masu juna biyu 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 25
• Mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta chlamydia za su kamu da cutar. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaji idan ka fuskanci alamomi kamar:

Ga mata:

• Ciwon ciki
• Jinin al'ada mara kyau ko zubar ruwa
• Jin zafi yayin jima'i
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Yin fitsari akai-akai

Ga maza:

• Jin zafi ko taushi a cikin ƙwarjiyoyin
• Kumburin kumbura
• Pus ko wani fitarwa daga azzakari
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Yin fitsari akai-akai

Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin chlamydia?

Idan macece, mai kula da lafiyarku zaiyi amfani da karamin goga ko swab domin daukar kwayar halitta daga farjinku don gwaji. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku zaɓi na gwada kanku a gida ta amfani da kayan gwaji. Tambayi mai ba ku shawarwari kan wane irin kit za ku yi amfani da shi. Idan kayi gwaji a gida, tabbatar da bin duk kwatance a hankali.

Idan kai namiji ne, mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya amfani da swab domin daukar samfuri daga mafitsara ta fitsarin ka, amma mai yiwuwa ne a bada shawarar gwajin fitsari na chlamydia. Hakanan ana iya amfani da gwajin fitsari ga mata. Yayin gwajin fitsari, za a umarce ku da samar da tsaftataccen samfurin kamawa.

Hanyar kama kamala mai tsabta gabaɗaya ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan macece, kanada bukatar kaucewa amfani da douches ko mayuka na farji tsawon awanni 24 kafin gwajin ka. Ana iya tambayar maza da mata duka su guji shan maganin rigakafi na awanni 24 kafin a gwada su. Tambayi mai ba ku lafiya idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu sanannun haɗari ga yin gwajin chlamydia.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin kun kamu da chlamydia. Kamuwa da cuta yana buƙatar magani tare da maganin rigakafi. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba ku umarni kan yadda za ku sha maganin ku. Tabbatar ɗaukar duk allurai da ake buƙata. Bugu da kari, sanar da abokiyar zamanka ta san ka yi gwajin cutar ta chlamydia, don haka za a iya gwada shi ko ita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin chlamydia?

Gwajin Chlamydia yana ba da damar gano cutar da kuma kula da cutar kafin ta haifar da babbar matsalar lafiya. Idan kana cikin haɗarin cutar chlamydia saboda shekarunka da / ko salon rayuwarka, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da gwajin.

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don hana kamuwa da chlamydia Hanya mafi kyau ta hana chlamydia ko kowace cuta da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i ita ce rashin samun jima'i ta farji, ta dubura ko ta baki. Idan kuna jima'i, zaku iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku ta hanyar:

• Kasancewa cikin dangantaka ta dogon lokaci tare da abokin tarayya guda ɗaya waɗanda suka gwada ƙarancin STDs
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba daidai lokacin da kuke yin jima'i

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Chlamydia trachomatis Al'adu; shafi na 152-3.
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Sharuɗɗan Jiyya na 2010 STD: Ciwon Cutar Chlamydial [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/chlamydial-infections.htm
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; 2015 Jagororin Kula da Cututtukan da ke Yaɗuwa da Jima'i: Shawarwarin Nunawa da Shawarwari da Aka ambata a cikin Ka'idodin Magunguna da Tushen Asali [sabunta 2016 Aug 22; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/screening-recommendations.htm
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Shafin Chlamydia-CDC [wanda aka sabunta 2016 Mayu 19; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: HThttps: //www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htmTP
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Shafin Chlamydia-CDC (Cikakkun bayanai) [sabunta 2016 Oct 17; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kare Kanka + Kare Abokin Aikin ka: Chlamydia [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/the-facts/chlamydia_bro_508.pdf
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Gwajin Chlamydia; [sabunta 2018 Dec 21; da aka ambata 2019 Afrilu 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chlamydia-testing
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Chlamydia: Gwajin [an sabunta 2016 Dec 15; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/test
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Chlamydia: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Dec 15; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/sample
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Chlamydia: Gwaje-gwaje da ganewar asali; 2014 Apr 5 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020807
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
12. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Nazarin fitsari [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
13. Eunice Kennedy Shriver Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Yara da Ci Gaban Mutum [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene wasu nau'in cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i ko cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs / STIs)? [aka ambata 2017 Apr 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/Pages/types.aspx#Chlamydia
14. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Saint Francis [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Francis; c2016. Bayanin Haƙuri: Tattara Tsararren Fitsari Mai Kama; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Chlamydia Trachomatis (Swab) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Apr 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=chlamydia_trachomatis_swab

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.