Cyanosis: menene menene, manyan dalilai da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cyanosis
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cyanosis wani yanayi ne wanda yake da alamun canza launin fata, ƙusa ko baki, kuma yawanci alama ce ta cututtukan da zasu iya tsoma baki tare da oxygenation da zagayawar jini, kamar cututtukan zuciya masu haɗari (CHF) ko cututtukan huhu mai saurin hanawa (COPD).

Yayinda za'a iya ɗaukar canjin oxygen oxygen na jini a matsayin canji mai tsanani, yana da mahimmanci a gano musabbabinsa kuma an fara maganin da ya dace, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji rikitarwa.

Ire-iren cyanosis

Cyanosis za'a iya rarraba shi gwargwadon saurin, gudanawar zagawar jini da kuma adadin oxygen oxygen da yake kaiwa ga gabobi a:

• Kewaye, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da saurin saurin kewaya ya ragu, tare da ƙarancin zagayawa na jinin oxygenated cikin jiki duka;
• Tsakiya, wanda jini yake zuwa cikin jijiyoyin ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kasancewar shine babban dalilin cututtukan huhu;
• Gauraye, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da ba kawai matsalar oxygenation da ke faruwa a cikin huhu ba ta lalace, amma zuciya ba ta iya inganta isasshen jigilar jini.

Yana da mahimmanci ayi gwaji don gano nau'in cyanosis da musababbinsa don a fara jinya kai tsaye.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar binciken jiki, kimantawa da tarihin lafiyar mutum da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje wadanda ke tantance yawan haemoglobin a cikin jini da kuma ingancin musayar iskar gas, wanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar binciken iskar gas na jini. Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake yin binciken iskar gas.

Babban Sanadin

Cyanosis na iya haifar da kowane yanayi wanda ke tsangwama ga aikin oxygenation da jigilar jini kuma yana iya faruwa duka a cikin girma da cikin jarirai. Babban Sanadin cyanosis sune:

• Cututtukan huhu, kamar COPD, huhu na huhu ko ciwon huhu mai tsanani, misali;
• Cututtukan zuciya, tare da CHF ko thrombosis;
• Guba da guba, kamar Sulfa, misali;
• Tetralogy na Fallot ko Ciwan Baby na Blue, wanda shine cututtukan kwayar halitta wanda ke nuna sauye-sauye a cikin zuciya wanda ke rage ingancinsa;
• Canje-canje a cikin haemoglobin, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya jim kadan bayan haihuwa.

Bugu da kari, cyanosis abu ne gama gari lokacin da ake daukar tsawon lokaci zuwa sanyi, muhallin da ya gurbata sosai ko kuma a tsawan tsaunuka, yayin da suke rage tasirin yaduwar jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cyanosis ana yin shi ne bisa ga dalilin, ana iya nuna shi don amfani da masks na oxygen, yin atisayen motsa jiki don inganta yanayin jini da aikin oxygenation, ko sanya tufafi masu ɗumi, lokacin da cyanosis ke haifar da sanyi, misali.