Yadda ake aikin tiyatar appendicitis, murmurewa da yiwuwar haɗari
Wadatacce
Yin aikin tiyata don appendicitis, wanda aka fi sani da appendectomy, shine magani da ake amfani da shi idan aka sami kumburi na shafi. Wannan tiyatar galibi ana yin ta a duk lokacin da likita ya tabbatar da appendicitis, ta hanyar binciken asibiti da duban dan tayi ko hoton ciki, misali. Duba likitan da za'a nema idan akasarin cuta.
Yin aikin tiyata don appendicitis yawanci ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi kuma yana ɗaukar tsakanin minti 30 zuwa 60, kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi 2:
- Yin tiyata don laparoscopic appendicitis: an cire appendix ta ƙananan ƙananan 3 na 1 cm, ta hanyar da aka sanya ƙaramin kyamara da kayan aikin tiyata. A wannan nau'in tiyatar, murmurewa ya fi sauri kuma tabon ya yi karami, kuma yana iya zama kusan ba a iya fahimtarsa;
- Yin tiyata don maganin gargajiya: yanki kusan 5 cm an yi shi a ciki a gefen dama, yana buƙatar yin magudi mafi girma na yankin, wanda ke jinkirta murmurewa kuma ya bar tabon da za a iya gani. Yawanci ana amfani dashi duk lokacin da appendix din ya fadada sosai ko kuma ya fashe.
Yin aikin tiyata don cire karin bayani yawanci ana yin sa ne a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan gano cutar, don kauce wa rikicewar wannan kumburin, kamar su appendicitis mai taimako ko kuma ciwon ciki gabaɗaya.
Alamomin da ke nuna tsananin appendicitis sune matsanancin ciwon ciki, kara zafin lokacin cin abinci, tashin zuciya, amai da zazzabi, amma, mai yiyuwa ne a sami appendicitis tare da alamun rashin sauki, wanda ke haifar da wata cuta mafi yaduwa, wanda shine appendicitis na yau da kullun. . Koyi yadda ake gano cututtukan da ke nuna cutar hanta, da kuma lokacin da ya kamata ka je likita.
Tsawon lokacin da aka kwashe ana aikin tiyatar cutar appendicitis ya yi kamar kwana 1 zuwa 3, kuma mutum ya dawo gida da zaran ya sami damar cin abinci yadda ya kamata tare da abinci mai ƙarfi.
Yaya dawo
Saukewa bayan tiyata don appendicitis na iya ɗauka daga mako 1 zuwa wata 1 a cikin yanayin haɓakar gargajiya, kuma galibi ya fi sauri a cikin laparoscopic appendectomy.
A wannan lokacin, wasu mahimman hanyoyin kiyayewa tare da haɗuwa sun haɗa da:
- Kasance a huta dangi na kwanaki 7 na farko, ana ba da shawarar gajerun tafiya, amma guje wa ƙoƙari da ɗaukar nauyi;
- Yi maganin rauni a gidan kiwon lafiya duk bayan kwana 2, cire dinke din kwanaki 8 zuwa 10 bayan tiyata;
- Sha aƙalla gilashin ruwa 8 a rana, musamman ruwan sha masu zafi kamar shayi;
- Cin gasasshen abinci ko dafa shi, bada fifiko ga farin nama, kifi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. Gano yadda abincin bayan appendicitis ya kamata ya zama;
- Latsa rauni lokacin da ya zama dole ayi tari, a cikin kwanaki 7 na farko;
- Guji motsa jiki na tsawon kwanaki 15 na farko, yin taka tsan-tsan yayin daukar abubuwa masu nauyi ko lokacin hawa hawa da sauka, misali;
- Barci a bayanku a cikin makonni 2 na farko;
- Guji tuƙi sati 3 na farko bayan tiyata kuma yi hankali lokacin sanya bel na zama akan tabo.
Lokacin aikin bayan gida na iya bambanta gwargwadon aikin tiyata ko tare da yiwuwar rikitarwa wanda zai iya kasancewa, sabili da haka, likitan ne zai nuna lokacin da zai yiwu a dawo aiki, tuki da motsa jiki.
Farashin tiyata don appendicitis
Kudin aikin tiyata don appendicitis ya kusan reais 6,000, amma adadin na iya bambanta gwargwadon asibitin da aka zaɓa, dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita da kuma tsawon lokacin da za a yi. Koyaya, ana iya yin tiyata kyauta ta hanyar SUS.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Babban rikice-rikicen tiyata don cutar hanji sune maƙarƙashiya da kamuwa da rauni kuma, sabili da haka, lokacin da mara lafiya bai share cikin sama da kwanaki 3 ba ko kuma ya nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar su ja a cikin rauni, fitowar mara, zafi mai zafi ko zazzabi a sama 38ºC ya sanar da likitan don fara maganin da ya dace.
Haɗarin tiyata don appendicitis ba safai yake faruwa ba, wanda ke faruwa musamman idan ya ɓarke da shafi.