Yanayin Gastrointestinal (GI) Mafi Gano

Wadatacce

• 1. Rashin isasshen pancreatic pancreatic (EPI)
• 2. Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD)
• 3. Ciwon mara na hanji (IBS)
• 4. Diverticulitis
• 5. Ciwan Ischemic
• Sauran yanayin GI
• Awauki

Me yasa bincikar yanayin GI ke da rikitarwa

Kumburin ciki, gas, gudawa, da ciwon ciki alamomi ne da zasu iya amfani da kowane yanayi na ciwon ciki (GI). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sami matsala fiye da ɗaya tare da alamun alamun haɗuwa.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa bincikar cututtukan GI na iya zama irin wannan aikin wahala. Yana iya ɗaukar jerin gwaje-gwajen bincike don kawar da wasu cututtukan kuma sami shaidar wasu.

Duk da yake wataƙila kuna da sha'awar saurin ganewar asali, yana da daraja a jira daidai. Kodayake alamun sun yi kama, duk cututtukan GI sun bambanta. Binciken da bai dace ba na iya haifar da jinkiri ko ba daidai ba magani. Kuma ba tare da ingantaccen magani ba, wasu cututtukan GI na iya samun rikitarwa na barazanar rai.

Kuna iya taimakawa aikin tare da gayawa likitan ku game da duk alamun ku, tarihin lafiyar ku, da tarihin lafiyar ku na iyali. Kar a bar komai a waje. Abubuwa kamar rashin ci abinci da raunin nauyi sune alamu masu mahimmanci.

Da zarar kuna da ganewar asali, likitanku na iya bayyana duk zaɓuɓɓukan maganin ku don ku sami damar zuwa mafi ƙoshin lafiya. Hakanan zai iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi don samun ra'ayi na biyu idan kuna tunanin an manta da wani abin da kuka gano.

Ci gaba da karatu don koyo game da wasu yanayin GI tare da alamun alamun haɗuwa wanda zai iya rikitar da cutar.

1. Rashin isasshen pancreatic pancreatic (EPI)

EPI shine lokacinda sanyin kurar baya samarda enzymes da kuke buƙatar ragargaza abinci. EPI da wasu cututtukan GI da yawa suna raba alamun bayyanar kamar:

• rashin jin daɗin ciki
• kumburi, koyaushe yana jin cike
• gas
• gudawa

Idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a, kuna cikin haɗarin EPI idan kuna da:

• kullum pancreatitis
• cystic fibrosis
• ciwon sukari
• cutar sankarau
• Hanyar cire fankara

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sami EPI tare da wani yanayin GI kamar:

• cututtukan hanji (IBD)
• cutar celiac
• cututtukan hanji (IBS)

Samun wannan ganewar asali daidai yana da mahimmanci. EPI tana tsoma baki tare da ikon shan abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci. Jinkirta cutar da magani na iya haifar da rashin cin abinci da kuma rage nauyi. Ba tare da magani ba, EPI na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Alamomin rashin abinci mai gina jiki sun hada da:

• gajiya
• low yanayi
• rauni na tsoka
• raunana garkuwar jiki, yana haifar da rashin lafiya ko kamuwa da cuta akai-akai

Babu wani takamaiman gwaji don bincikar EPI. Ganewar asali yawanci yana ƙunshe da jerin gwaje-gwaje, gami da gwajin aikin kwarkwata.

2. Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD)

Cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis duka cututtukan cututtukan hanji ne na yau da kullun. Tare, suna tasiri fiye da na Amurka da miliyoyin mutane a duniya.

Wasu daga cikin alamun sune:

• ciwon ciki
• gudawa na kullum
• gajiya
• jinin dubura, kujerun jini
• asarar nauyi

Ciwan ulcer yana shafar lalatan ciki na babban hanji da dubura. Yana da tasiri fiye da maza fiye da mata.

Cututtukan Crohn sun haɗa da dukkanin sassan GI daga baki zuwa dubura kuma ya haɗa da dukkan matakan bangon hanji. Ya fi shafar mata fiye da maza.

Tsarin bincike don IBD na iya zama mai ƙalubale sosai tunda alamun bayyanar cututtukan Crohn da ulcerative colitis sun yi kama. Ari da, sun haɗu tare da alamun alamun sauran cututtukan GI. Amma zuwa ga ainihin ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar maganin da ya dace da kuma guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani.

3. Ciwon mara na hanji (IBS)

IBS yana shafar kusan kashi 10 zuwa 15 na yawan mutanen duniya. Idan kana da IBS, jikinka yana matukar damuwa da iskar gas a cikin tsarin kuma hanjin cikin ka yakan yawaita. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon ciki, matsi, da rashin jin daɗi
• canza gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, da sauran canje-canje ga motsin hanji
• gas da kumburin ciki
• tashin zuciya

IBS ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mata fiye da maza kuma yawanci yakan fara ne daga manya tsakanin shekarunsu 20 zuwa 30.

Ganewar asali yana dogara ne akan alamun bayyanar. Kwararka na iya yin oda jerin gwaje-gwaje don kawar da IBS da wasu cututtukan GI, musamman ma idan kana da:

• symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka irin su kujerun jini, zazzabi, rage nauyi
• gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje mara kyau ko binciken jiki
• tarihin iyali na IBD ko ciwon sankara

4. Diverticulitis

Diverticulosis wani yanayi ne wanda ƙananan aljihu suke samarwa a cikin raunin rauni a cikin babban hanji. Diverticulosis yana da wuya kafin shekaru 30, amma na kowa ne bayan shekaru 60. Mafi yawanci babu alamun bayyanar, don haka da wuya ka sani kana da shi.

Matsalar kamuwa da cutar diverticulosis shine diverticulitis. Wannan na faruwa yayin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin aljihu, suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta da kumburi. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• zub da jini
• sanyi, zazzabi
• matse ciki
• taushi a cikin ƙananan ciki
• toshewar hanji

Kwayar cutar na iya zama kamar na IBS.

Ingantaccen bincike yana da mahimmanci saboda idan bangon hanji ya fashe, kayan sharar gida na iya zubowa cikin ramin ciki. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan rami mai raɗaɗi, ɓarna, da toshewar hanji.

5. Ciwan Ischemic

Ischemic colitis shine lokacin da kunkuntar ko toshewar jijiyoyi suka rage gudan jini zuwa babban hanji. Kamar yadda yake hana tsarin narkewar kuzarin oxygen, kuna iya samun:

• Cutar ciki, taushi, ko zafi
• gudawa
• tashin zuciya
• zubar jini ta dubura

Kwayar cututtukan suna kama da ta IBD, amma ciwon ciki yana zama a gefen hagu. Ischemic colitis na iya faruwa a kowane zamani amma yana iya yiwuwa bayan shekaru 60.

Ischemic colitis za a iya bi da shi tare da hydration kuma wani lokacin yakan magance kansa. A wasu lokuta, zai iya lalata maka hanji, sa yin gyaran gyara ya zama dole.

Sauran yanayin GI

Idan kuna da matsalolin GI wanda ba a gano shi ba, takamaiman alamunku da tarihin likita za su taimaka wa likitanku ƙayyade matakai na gaba. Wasu sauran yanayin GI tare da bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• kwayoyin cuta
• cutar celiac
• ciwon hanji polyps
• cututtukan endocrin kamar cututtukan Addison ko cututtukan carcinoid
• hankalin abinci da rashin lafiyan jiki
• cututtukan ciki na gastroesophageal (GERD)
• ciwon ciki
• pancreatitis
• kamuwa da cutar parasitic
• cututtukan ciki da na launi
• ulcers
• kwayar cuta

Awauki

Idan kana fuskantar alamun GI kamar waɗanda aka lissafa a sama, yi alƙawari tare da likitanka. Tabbatar da shawo kan dukkan alamun cutar da kuma tsawon lokacin da kake fama da su. Kasance a shirye don yin magana game da tarihin lafiyar ku da duk wata cutar rashin lafiyan da kuke dashi.

Cikakkun bayanai game da cututtukan ku da kuma abubuwan da ke iya haifar da su sune mahimman bayanai ga likitan ku don bincika yanayin ku kuma kula da ku da kyau.