Yadda za a rage haɗarin thrombosis bayan tiyata

Wadatacce

• 1. Yi tafiya da wuri-wuri
• 2. Sanya safa mai roba
• 3. Raaga ƙafafunku
• 4. Amfani da magungunan hana yaduwar jini
• 5. Tausa ƙafafunku
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan thrombosis bayan tiyata
• Don gano yadda ake murmurewa cikin sauri, bincika Kulawar gaba ɗaya bayan kowane tiyata.

Thrombosis shine samuwar daskararre ko ciwan jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini, yana hana gudan jini. Duk wani aikin tiyata na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cututtukan thrombosis, saboda abu ne na yau da kullun a tsaya na dogon lokaci a yayin da kuma bayan aikin, wanda ke lalata zagayawa.

Sabili da haka, don kauce wa thrombosis bayan tiyata, ana ba da shawarar fara yin ɗan gajeren tafiya bayan fitowar likita, saka safa na roba na kimanin kwanaki 10 ko ma lokacin da zai yiwu a yi tafiya yadda ya kamata, motsa ƙafafunku da ƙafafunku yayin kwance da shan magunguna masu guba don hana daskarewa, kamar Heparin, misali.

Kodayake yana iya bayyana bayan kowane tiyata, haɗarin thrombosis ya fi girma a lokacin bayan tiyata mai rikitarwa ko kuma ya ɗauki sama da minti 30, kamar tiyata a kirji, zuciya ko ciki, kamar tiyatar bariatric, misali. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana haifar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin awanni 48 na farko har zuwa kusan kwanaki 7 bayan aikin tiyata, yana haifar da jan fata, zafi da zafi, sun fi yawa a kafafu. Bincika ƙarin alamun bayyanar cutar don gano saurin saurin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin Injin Thrombosis mai zurfin ciki.

Don hana thrombosis bayan tiyata, likita na iya nuna:

1. Yi tafiya da wuri-wuri

Mai haƙuri da aka yi wa aiki ya kamata ya yi tafiya da zarar ba shi da ɗan ciwo kuma ba ya cikin haɗarin karyewar tabo, saboda motsin yana motsa yanayin jini kuma yana rage haɗarin thrombi. Yawancin lokaci, mai haƙuri na iya tafiya a ƙarshen kwanaki 2, amma ya dogara da tiyata da kuma jagorar likita.

2. Sanya safa mai roba

Dikita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da matse matse matsi tun kafin a yi tiyata, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi na tsawon kwanaki 10 zuwa 20, har zuwa lokacin da motsa jiki a cikin yini ya dawo daidai kuma tuni yana yiwuwa a iya yin ayyukan jiki, cire kawai don tsabtace jiki.

Sock mafi amfani shine sock matsakaici matsakaici, wanda ke yin matsin lamba na kusan 18-21 mmHg, wanda zai iya damfara fata da kuma tayar da komowar mai cutar, amma kuma likita na iya nuna babban sock na roba, tare da matsi tsakanin 20 -30 mmHg, a wasu halaye na haɗari mafi girma, misali mutane masu tsananin jijiyoyin jini, misali.

Soshin roba suma suna da kyau ga duk wanda yake da matsala game da jujjuyawar jini, marasa kan gado, wadanda ke shan magani wadanda aka killace su akan gado ko kuma suke da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ko na kashin baya wanda ke kawo cikas ga motsi. Nemi ƙarin bayanai kan abin da suke don da lokacin amfani da matattarar matsewa.

3. Raaga ƙafafunku

Wannan dabarar na saukaka komawar jini zuwa zuciya, wanda ke hana tarin jini a kafafu da kafafu, baya ga rage kumburi a kafafun.

Idan za ta yiwu, ana ba wa mai haƙuri shawarar motsa ƙafafunsa da ƙafafunsa, lankwasawa da miƙawa sau 3 a rana. Wadannan darussan na iya jagorantar su ta hanyar likitan ilimin lissafi yayin da suke asibiti.

4. Amfani da magungunan hana yaduwar jini

Magungunan da ke taimakawa wajen hana samuwar daskarewar jini ko kuma thrombi, kamar allurar Heparin, wacce likita zai iya nunawa, musamman idan aikin tiyata ne mai daukar lokaci ko kuma zai bukaci dogon hutu, kamar na ciki, na kirji ko na kashin baya.

Ana iya nuna amfani da magungunan kashe jini ko da kuwa zai yiwu a yi tafiya da motsa jiki yadda ya kamata. Hakanan galibi ana nuna waɗannan magungunan yayin zaman asibiti ko yayin jinyar da mutum ke buƙatar hutawa ko kwanciya na dogon lokaci. Kyakkyawan fahimtar rawar da waɗannan magungunan ke yi a cikin abin da maganin hana yaduwar jini yake da abin da suke.

5. Tausa ƙafafunku

Yin tausa a ƙafa kowane awa 3, tare da man almond ko wani gel na tausa, shima wata dabara ce da ke motsa dawowar ɗabi'a kuma tana hana tarin jini da samuwar daskarewa.

Bugu da kari, aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki da sauran hanyoyin da likita zai iya nunawa, kamar kara kuzarin lantarki na tsokar maraki da matsin lamba na waje, wanda aka yi shi da na’urorin da ke motsa motsin jini, musamman ga mutanen da ba su da ikon yin motsi na kafafu, kamar marasa lafiya.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan thrombosis bayan tiyata

Haɗarin samun thrombosis bayan tiyata ya fi girma lokacin da mai haƙuri ya wuce shekaru 60, musamman tsofaffi marasa kan gado, bayan haɗari ko bugun jini, alal misali.

Koyaya, wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haɓaka haɗarin samun zurfin jijiyoyin jini bayan tiyata sune:

• Yin tiyata da aka yi tare da maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya ko na rashin lafiya;
• Kiba;
• Shan taba;
• Amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki ko wasu hanyoyin maye gurbin hormone;
• Samun ciwon daji ko shan magani;
• Kasance mai ɗaukar nau'in A A;
• Samun cututtukan zuciya, kamar ciwon zuciya, jijiyoyin jini ko matsalolin jini kamar thrombophilia;
• Yin aikin tiyata a lokacin daukar ciki ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa;
• Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya yayin aikin tiyata.

Lokacin da samuwar thrombus ya faru saboda tiyata, akwai babbar dama ta ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar huhu, tun da kumburin ya yi jinkiri ko toshe hanyar wucewar jini a cikin huhu, yanayin da ke da tsanani kuma yana haifar da haɗarin mutuwa.

Bugu da kari, kumburi, jijiyoyin varicose da launin ruwan kasa a kan kafafu na iya faruwa, wanda a mafi munin yanayi, na iya haifar da gazuwa, wanda shi ne mutuwar kwayoyi saboda rashin jini.

Don gano yadda ake murmurewa cikin sauri, bincika Kulawar gaba ɗaya bayan kowane tiyata.