Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 5 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Bayani

Cricopharyngeal spasm wani nau'in ciwon tsoka ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin makogwaronku. Har ila yau ana kiransa babban rufin jijiya (UES), jijiyar cricopharyngeal tana a saman ɓangaren esophagus. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin narkewar abincinku, esophagus yana taimakawa narkar da abinci da hana acid daga cikin ciki.

Yana da al'ada don ƙwayar tsoffin cricopharyngeal su kwangila. A zahiri, wannan shine abin da ke taimakawa ciwan ciki matsakaiciyar abinci da shan ruwa. Spasm yana faruwa tare da irin wannan tsoka lokacin da take aiki ma da yawa. Wannan sananne ne azaman yanayin hawan jini. Duk da yake har yanzu zaka iya haɗiye abubuwan sha da abinci, spasms na iya sa makogwaronka ya ji daɗi.

Kwayar cututtuka

Tare da spasm na cricopharyngeal, har yanzu za ku iya ci kuma ku sha. Rashin jin daɗi yakan zama mafi girma a tsakanin abubuwan sha da abinci.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

  • shaƙe majiyai
  • jin kamar wani abu yana matse wuya
  • jin wani babban abu yana makale a maƙogwaronka
  • dunkulen da ba za ku iya haɗiyewa ko tofawa ba

Alamomin spasms na UES suna ɓace lokacin da kake cin abinci ko abin sha. Wannan saboda tsokoki masu alaƙa suna annashuwa don taimaka muku ci da sha.


Hakanan, alamun cututtukan cricopharyngeal spasm suna daɗa yin muni cikin yini. Rashin damuwa game da yanayin na iya kara bayyanar cututtukan ku.

Dalilin

Cricopharyngeal spasms yana faruwa a cikin guringuntsi cricoid a cikin makogwaro. Wannan yankin yana nan dama a saman hancin esophagus da kuma a kasan pharynx. UES ita ce ke da alhakin hana komai, kamar iska, zuwa iskar hanji tsakanin shaye-shaye da abinci. Saboda wannan dalili, UES tana yin kwangila koyaushe don hana haɓakar iska da acid ɗin ciki daga kaiwa esophagus.

Wani lokaci wannan ma'aunin kariya na halitta na iya samun daidaituwa, kuma UES na iya yin kwangila fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Wannan yana haifar da sanannen spasms.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Wadannan nau'ikan spasms na iya zama sauƙaƙe tare da sauƙin magungunan gida. Canje-canje ga ɗabi'un cin ku wataƙila shine mafi alherin mafita. Ta hanyar cin abinci da shan ƙananan abubuwa duk tsawon yini, UES ɗinku na iya kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci. Ana kwatanta wannan tare da cin abinci mai yawa a cikin yini. Shan gilashin ruwan dumi lokaci-lokaci na iya samun irin wannan tasirin.


Danniya akan spasms na UES na iya ƙara alamunku, don haka yana da mahimmanci a shakata idan za ku iya. Hanyoyin numfashi, shiryayye tunani, da sauran ayyukan shakatawa na iya taimakawa.

Don spasms na ci gaba, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin diazepam (Valium) ko wani nau'in shakatawa na tsoka. Ana amfani da Valium don magance damuwa, amma kuma yana iya zama mai taimako wajen kwantar da hankali dangane da raunin makogwaro lokacin da aka ɗauki ɗan lokaci. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance raurawar jiki da raunin tsoka. Xanax, mai maganin tashin hankali, na iya sauƙaƙe alamun.

Baya ga magungunan gida da magunguna, likitanku na iya tura ku zuwa likitan kwantar da hankali. Zasu iya taimaka muku koyon atisayen wuya don shakatawa abubuwan hauhawa.

A cewar Laryngopedia, alamun cututtukan cricopharyngeal spasm sukan warware da kansu bayan kusan makonni uku. A wasu lokuta, alamomin na iya dadewa.Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ganin likitanku don yin watsi da wasu abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ɓarkewar makogwaro don tabbatar da cewa ba ku da wata mawuyacin hali.


Rarraba da yanayi masu alaƙa

Matsaloli daga cututtukan mahaifa ba su da yawa, a cewar Cleveland Clinic. Idan kun sami wasu alamun, kamar matsalolin haɗiye ko ciwon kirji, kuna iya samun yanayin haɗuwa. Yiwuwar sun hada da:

  • dysphagia (wahalar haɗiye)
  • ƙwannafi
  • cututtukan ciki na gastroesophageal (GERD), ko lalacewar hanji (tsaurarawa) sakamakon ciwan zuciya mai ɗorewa
  • wasu nau'ikan matattarar hanji da ke faruwa sakamakon kumburi, kamar ci gaban da ba na ciwo ba
  • cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar cutar Parkinson
  • lalacewar kwakwalwa daga raunin da ya faru ko bugun jini

Don yin sarauta da waɗannan sharuɗɗan, likitanku na iya yin oda ɗaya ko fiye na nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen ɓoye:

  • Gwajin motsa jiki. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna auna ƙarfi da motsi na tsokoki.
  • Osarshen hoto. Ana sanya ƙaramin haske da kyamara a cikin jijiyar ku ta yadda likitanku zai iya duban yankin da kyau.
  • Manometry. Wannan shine ma'aunin raƙuman ruwa na hanji.

Outlook

Gabaɗaya, spasm na cricopharyngeal ba shi da mahimmancin damuwa na likita. Zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin makogwaro yayin lokuta yayin da jijiyar wuya ta kasance cikin annashuwa, kamar tsakanin abinci. Koyaya, rashin jin daɗi daga waɗannan spasms na iya buƙatar likita don magance shi.

Idan rashin jin daɗi ya ci gaba koda yayin sha da cin abinci, alamun na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wani dalili. Ya kamata ku ga likitan ku don ganewar asali.

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