Menene Dysphagia, menene alamun cutar kuma yaya ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Iri dysphagia da bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Dysphagia na Oropharyngeal
• 2. Maganin ciwon mara
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Dysphagia ana iya bayyana shi azaman haɗiye, wanda gabaɗaya ake magana da shi azaman dysphagia na oropharyngeal, ko kuma abin jin daɗin kasancewar abinci ya makale tsakanin bakin da ciki, wanda galibi ake kira da dysphagia na esophageal.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci gano irin cutar dysphagia da ake ciki, domin aiwatar da magani mafi dacewa, kuma, a wasu lokuta, duka nau'in dysphagia na iya bayyana lokaci ɗaya.

Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi yin atisaye, koyon dabarun haɗiye, ba da magunguna da kuma, a wasu yanayi, yin tiyata.

Iri dysphagia da bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtuka na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in dysphagia:

1. Dysphagia na Oropharyngeal

Hakanan ana kiran shi babban dysphagia saboda wurin da yake, cutar oropharyngeal dysphagia tana tattare da wahalar fara haɗiye, tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar wahalar haɗiye, sake farfadowar hanci, tari ko rage saurin tari, magana ta hanci, shaƙewa da warin baki.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, akwai haɗarin rashin ruwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da burin samun miyau, ɓoyewa da / ko abinci zuwa huhu.

2. Maganin ciwon mara

Dysphagia na ciki, wanda kuma ake kira low dysphagia, yana faruwa a cikin esophagus mai narkewa kuma ana nuna shi da jin abincin da ke cikin esophagus. Dysphagia wanda ke faruwa tare da shayarwar daskararru da ruwa yana haɗuwa da rikicewar motsin motsa jiki, kuma yana iya kasancewa haɗuwa da ciwon kirji. Dysphagia wanda ke faruwa ne kawai don daskararru, na iya zama alamar toshewar inji.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Dysphagia na Oropharyngeal na iya faruwa saboda faruwar cutar shanyewar jiki, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, cututtukan degenerative kamar su Parkinson da Alzheimer, cututtukan neuromuscular, kamar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia, multiple sclerosis, ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa da naƙasar kwakwalwa, bakin kofa da kumburin laryngeal, magani, yawan intubation na orotracheal, tracheostomy da radiotherapy, misali.

Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da cutar dysphagia sune cututtukan mucosal, tare da rage lumen esophageal saboda kumburi, fibrosis ko neoplasia, cututtukan tsakiya, tare da toshewar hanji da cututtukan neuromuscular waɗanda ke shafar tsoka mai laushi da jijiyoyinta, katse peristalsis da / ko shakatawa na ƙoshin iska.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar dysphagia na oropharyngeal an iyakance shi, kamar yadda cutar neuromuscular da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da ke samar da shi, da wuya a iya gyara shi ta hanyar asibiti ko magani. Gabaɗaya, ana bayar da canje-canje a cikin abincin, tare da taushi mai taushi, ruwa mai kauri, a cikin matsayin da ke sauƙaƙe haɗiyewa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da fasahohin warkewa don taimakawa haɗiye, kamar ƙarfafa atisaye da motsawar zafi da ƙwanƙwasawa.

A wasu lokuta, ciyar da bututun nasogastric na iya zama dole.

Jiyya don dysphagia na esophageal ya dogara da tushen asalin, amma ana iya yin shi tare da shan ƙwayoyi masu hana acid, a cikin mutanen da ke da narkewar ciki, tare da corticosteroids a cikin yanayin eosinophilic esophagitis da annashuwa na tsoka, a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hanji. Duba irin magungunan da aka nuna don maganin reflux.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin magani tare da hanyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ƙugu ko kuma tare da tiyata, a cikin yanayin toshewar ƙwayoyi ko diverticula, misali.