Abubuwan da ke iya illa na kwayoyi masu ciwon suga

Wadatacce

• Sakamakon sakamako na insulin
• Hanyoyi masu illa na ciwon sikari na baka
• 1. Jin jiri da gudawa
• 2. Hypoglycemia
• 3. Yawan gas
• 4. Sanya nauyi
• 5. Rashin cin abinci
• 6. Ciwon fitsari

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa don magance cutar sikari, waɗanda ke aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar su Insulin, Metformin, Glibenclamide da Liraglutide. Koyaya, waɗannan magungunan na iya haifar da lahani kamar haɓaka nauyi ko rashi, tashin zuciya, gudawa da hypoglycemia, kasancewar sun fi kowa yawa a farkon jiyya.

Kodayake akwai wadannan illolin da ake iya samu, magunguna don magance ciwon suga suna da mahimmanci, domin suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa suga, da rage barazanar rikice-rikice kamar gazawar koda, da ulcers na fata da makanta. Sabili da haka, idan duk wani sakamako na gefe ya bayyana, ba za a dakatar da magani ba kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi masanin ilimin likita ko likitancin iyali don canza maganin da daidaita allurai, idan ya cancanta.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa, don maganin daidai na kowane irin ciwon sukari, ya kasance na 1, 2 ko na ciki, yana da mahimmanci a ci abinci mara nauyi da motsa jiki a kullum, ban da amfani da magunguna ko aikace-aikacen insulin bisa ga shawarwarin likita. Mafi kyawun fahimtar yadda ake yin magani don kowane irin ciwon sukari.

Sakamakon sakamako na insulin

Babban tasirin kowane irin insulin shine hypoglycemia, wanda shine ragi mai yawa a cikin glucose. Wannan canjin yana haifar da alamomi kamar su rawar jiki, jiri, rauni, gumi da juyayi, kuma yana da matukar hadari, domin idan ba a yi saurin gyara shi ba, zai iya haifar da suma har ma da suma. Koyi don gane alamun hypoglycemia.

• Abin yi: lokacin da ake zargin hypoglycemia, ya kamata ku ci wani abinci mai sauƙin haɗi kuma yana ɗauke da sukari, kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, gilashin ruwa tare da cokali 1 na sukari ko mai zaki, misali. Idan babu ci gaba a cikin alamomin, yana da mahimmanci a je dakin gaggawa.

Hypoglycemia yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da aka ɗan rage wasu maganganu na maganin, wanda zai iya zama canje-canje a cikin abincin da mutum ya saba, kasancewar ya daɗe ba tare da abinci ba, ta amfani da giya ko wani motsa jiki ko tsananin damuwa.

Don haka, don kauce wa wannan tasirin kuma kiyaye matakan glucose koyaushe, yana da mahimmanci a ci ƙananan ƙananan abinci da yawa ko'ina cikin yini, maimakon cin abinci da yawa da aan lokuta, zai fi dacewa tare da abincin da mai abinci mai gina jiki ya jagoranta. Idan hypoglycemia ya kasance mai maimaitawa, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan da ke tare da ku don daidaita allunan insulin ku guji irin wannan matsalar.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake amfani da insulin daidai don hana allura akai-akai daga haifar da lahani ga fata ko kayan adipose, yanayin da ake kira insulin lipohypertrophy. Duba yadda yake mataki-mataki don amfani da insulin daidai.

Hanyoyi masu illa na ciwon sikari na baka

Akwai da yawa masu maganin ciwon sikila na baka, a cikin kwayoyi, don sarrafa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda za a iya shan shi shi kaɗai ko kuma tare da wasu.

Kowane rukuni na magungunan hypoglycemic yana aiki daban a jiki, kuma yana iya haifar da nau'ikan illolin daban, waɗanda suka bambanta da nau'in magani, ƙimar da ƙwarewar kowane mutum. Babban su ne:

1. Jin jiri da gudawa

Wannan shine babban tasirin magungunan ciwon sukari, kuma mutanen da suke amfani da Metformin suna jin shi sosai. Sauran kwayoyi wadanda suma suke haifar da wannan canjin na iya zama Exenatide, Liraglutide ko Acarbose.

Abin yi: ya kamata mutum ya shawarci likita don ƙoƙarin yin gyare-gyaren da ke rage haɗarin waɗannan illolin, kamar shan shan magani bayan cin abinci ko fifita magani tare da aiki na dogon lokaci, kamar Metformin XR, misali. Idan alamun cutar sun ci gaba, yana iya zama dole a canza nau'in magani, tare da shawarar likita. Cin ƙananan abinci sau da yawa a rana zai taimaka ma sarrafa wannan nau'in alamun. Yayin jiran jiran likita, zaka iya shan ginger shayi don sarrafa jin jiri da amai.

2. Hypoglycemia

Haɗarin ƙananan sukari ya fi girma a cikin ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke motsa ɓoyewar insulin ta hanyar pancreas, kamar Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Gliclazide, Repaglinide da Nateglinide, misali, ko kuma masu amfani da allurar insulin.

Abin yi: rashin yin azumi ko rashin cin abinci na dogon lokaci yayin amfani da magungunan, ban da bin daidaitaccen abinci wanda aka raba shi zuwa ƙananan ƙananan abinci sau da yawa a rana, guje wa fiye da awanni 3 ba tare da cin abinci ba. Lokacin da kuka fara jin alamun farko ko gano wani mai alamun hypoglycemia, ya kamata ku zauna ku ba da abinci mai wadataccen sikari ko kuma mai sauƙin narkewar abinci, kamar gilashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace 1, rabin gilashin ruwa tare da cokali 1 na sukari ko mai zaki 1 gurasa, misali. Yi shawara da likita don tantance ko akwai buƙatar daidaiton ƙira ko sauyawar maganin.

3. Yawan gas

Irin wannan alamun ana jin shi ga mutanen da ke amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke aiki ta hanyar rage shan kwayar glucose a cikin hanji, kamar Acarbose da Miglitol, suma ƙararrakin mutanen da ke amfani da Metformin ne.

Abin yi: an shawarce ka da ka guji abinci mai yawan sugars, kamar su zaƙi, waina da burodi, ko kuma samar da iskar gas da yawa, kamar su wake, kabeji da ƙwai, alal misali, ban da samun abinci mai yalwar fiber. Duba karin abincin da ke haifar da gas a wannan bidiyon:

4. Sanya nauyi

Wannan tasirin yana gama gari ne da amfani da insulin ko magungunan da ke ƙara yawan insulin a jiki, kamar su Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Gliclazide, Repaglinide da Nateglinide, ko kuma waɗanda ke haifar da tarin ruwa da kumburi, kamar Pioglitazone da Rosiglitazone .

Abin yi: dole ne ku kula da daidaitaccen abinci, tare da ƙananan carbohydrates, mai da gishiri, ban da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Ayyukan da suka fi dacewa su ne waɗanda ke ƙona ƙarin adadin kuzari, kamar tafiya mai ƙarfi, gudu ko horar da nauyi. Gano waɗanne ne mafi kyawun motsa jiki don rage nauyi.

5. Rashin cin abinci

Irin wannan alamun na iya faruwa tare da amfani da magunguna da yawa, kamar su Metformin, amma ya fi tsanani ga mutanen da suke amfani da Exenatide ko Liraglutida, wanda aka fi sani da Victoza. Saboda wannan dalili, asarar nauyi ya zama gama gari tare da amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan magunguna.

Abin yi: kula da daidaitaccen abinci, ba tare da mantawa da cin abinci a lokutan da aka tsara ba, kasu zuwa ƙananan abinci, sau da yawa a rana. Duba wasu magungunan gida don magance rashin cin abinci.

6. Ciwon fitsari

Riskarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari na faruwa ne a cikin rukunin magungunan ciwon sikari wanda ke ƙara kawar da glucose daga fitsari, kamar Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin. A wannan yanayin, akwai zafi ko jin zafi yayin fitsari da warin fitsari mai ƙarfi.

Abin yi: shan ruwa mai yawa a duk rana, kuma a guji cin abinci mai yawan sukari, sannan a sha maganin rigakafin da likita ya nuna. Idan wannan canjin ya dore, yi magana da likita don kimanta bukatar sauya magani don sarrafa ciwon suga.

Abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari su buƙaci amfani da nau'in magani fiye da ɗaya, sabili da haka, a cikin waɗannan lamuran, dole ne a kula don kauce wa sakamako masu illa, a mai da hankali kan madaidaicin kashi, lokacin da aka ba da shawara, ban da koyaushe kiyaye daidaito abinci. Duba yadda tsarin abinci ya kamata ya kasance ga waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari a cikin wannan bidiyon: