Menene Compleungiyar Electra?

Wadatacce

• Ma'ana
• Asalin ka'idar
• Ka'idar ta bayyana
• Misali na yadda ƙungiyar Electra ke aiki
• Shin hadaddiyar wutar lantarki gaske ce?
• Takeaway

Ma'ana

Hadaddiyar Electra kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana fasalin mace na hadadden Oedipus.

Ya haɗa da yarinya, tsakanin shekara 3 zuwa 6, kasancewa cikin nutsuwa ta haɗu da mahaifinta kuma tana ƙara tsanar mahaifiyarta. Carl Jung ya kirkiro ka'idar a cikin 1913.

Asalin ka'idar

Sigmund Freud, wanda ya kirkiro ka'idar hadadden Oedipus, ya fara kirkirar ra'ayin ne cewa yarinya karama zata yi gogayya da mahaifiyarta don kulawar mahaifinta.

Koyaya, shine Carl Jung - wanda yayi zamani da Freud - wanda ya fara kiran wannan yanayin da "Electra hadaddun" a cikin 1913.

Kamar yadda aka sanya sunan hadadden Oedipus bayan tatsuniyar Girka, haka nan kuma Electra hadadden.

A cewar tatsuniyar Girka, Electra 'yar Agamemnon da Clytemnestra ne. Lokacin da Clytemnestra da masoyinta, Aegisthus, suka kashe Agamemnon, sai Electra ta lallashi dan uwanta Orestes da ya taimaka mata ta kashe mahaifinta da kuma masoyin mahaifiyarta.

Ka'idar ta bayyana

A cewar Freud, duk mutane suna fuskantar matakai da yawa na ci gaban halayyar ɗan adam yayin da suke yara. Matsayi mafi mahimmanci shine "matakin phallic" tsakanin shekarun 3 da 6.

A cewar Freud, wannan shine lokacin da samari da 'yan mata suka zama masu karfin azzakari. Freud yayi jayayya cewa 'yan mata suna gyara rashin azzakarin su kuma, in babu shi, gimbiyarsu.

A cikin ci gaban ilimin ‘ya mace, Freud ya ba da shawara, ta kasance farkon haɗuwa da mahaifiyarta har sai ta fahimci ba ta da azzakari. Wannan yana haifar mata da jin haushin mahaifiyarta saboda "jefa ta" - halin da Freud ake kira da "azzakari hassada." Saboda wannan, ta haɓaka haɗuwa da mahaifinta.

Daga baya, yarinyar ta fi nuna ƙarfi da mahaifiyarta kuma ta kwaikwayi halayenta saboda tsoron rasa ƙaunar mahaifiyarta.Freud ya kira wannan "halin Oedipus na mata."

Freud ya yi imanin wannan wani muhimmin mataki ne a ci gaban yarinyar, saboda yana kai ta ga karɓar matsayin jinsi da fahimtar nata na jima'i.

Freud ya ba da shawarar cewa halayen Oedipus na mata ya fi tsananin ƙarfi fiye da na Oedipus, don haka yarinyar ta fi tsanantawa da ƙarfi. Wannan, kamar yadda ya yi imani, ya haifar da mata da rashin amincewa da kai da biyayya.

Carl Jung ya fadada akan wannan ka'idar ta hanyar lakanta shi "Electra hadaddun." Koyaya, Freud ya ƙi wannan tambarin, wanda ya ce yunƙuri ne na kamanta haɗin Oedipus tsakanin jinsi.

Tunda Freud yayi imani akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin hadadden Oedipus da halayen Oedipus na mata, bai yarda cewa ya kamata su haɗu ba.

Misali na yadda ƙungiyar Electra ke aiki

Da farko, yarinyar tana manne da mahaifiyarta.

Sannan, ta fahimci ba ta da azzakari. Ta dandana "azzakari hassada" kuma ta ɗora wa mahaifiyarsa alhakin "castration."

Saboda tana so ta mallaki iyaye ta hanyar jima'i kuma ba za ta iya mallakar mahaifiyarta ba tare da azzakari ba, tana ƙoƙarin mallakar mahaifinta a maimakon haka. A wannan matakin, tana haɓaka tunanin jima'i na hankali ga mahaifinta.

Ta zama mai ƙiyayya da mahaifiyarta kuma ta dogara ga mahaifinta. Tana iya ture mahaifiyarta ko kuma ta mai da hankali ga mahaifinta.

Daga qarshe, ta fahimci ba ta son rasa soyayyar mahaifiyarsa, don haka sai ta sake shakuwa da mahaifiyarta, tana kwaikwayon ayyukan mahaifiyarta. Ta hanyar yin koyi da mahaifiyarta, tana koyon bin matsayin mata na gargajiya.

A lokacin balaga, daga nan za ta fara sha'awar mazajen da ba su da wata alaka da ita, a cewar Freud.

Wasu manya, Jung ya lura, na iya koma baya zuwa matakin musabaka ko kuma ba za su taɓa girma daga matakin na musabakar ba, su bar su da jima'i da iyayensu.

Shin hadaddiyar wutar lantarki gaske ce?

Complexungiyar Electra ba ta da karbuwa sosai a cikin ilimin zamani. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin ka'idoji na Freud, halayen mata na Oedipus da ra'ayin "kishi na azzakari" shima ana kushe shi sosai.

Bayanai kadan kaɗan ke goyan bayan ra'ayin cewa ƙungiyar Electra gaskiya ce. Ba ganewar asali ba ce a cikin sabon bugun Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Kamar yadda wata takarda ta 2015 ta nuna, ra'ayoyin Freud game da ci gaban zamantakewar mace sun sha suka kamar na da saboda sun dogara ne da matsayin jinsi na karni.

Tunanin "hassada azzakari" ya kasance, musamman, an soki shi a matsayin mai lalata. Har ila yau, hadaddun Oedipus da Electra suna nuni da cewa yaro yana buƙatar iyaye biyu - uwa da uba - don ci gaba yadda ya kamata, wanda aka soki a matsayin yanayin rashin daidaito.

Wannan ya ce, yana yiwuwa ga 'yan mata matasa su sami sha'awar jima'i ga iyayensu maza. Ba daidai ba ne a duniya kamar yadda Freud da Jung suka yi imani da shi ya kasance, a cewar da yawa a fagen.

Takeaway

Complexungiyar Electra yanzu ba ingantacciyar ka'ida ba ce. Yawancin masana halayyar ɗan adam ba su yarda da gaske ba. Yana da ƙarin ka'idar da ta zama batun barkwanci.

Idan kun damu game da tunanin ɗanku ko ci gaban jima'i, ku je wurin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya, kamar likita ko masanin ilimin yara. Za su iya taimaka maka jagora a hanyar da za ta iya magance damuwar ka.