Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai na erythema nodosum

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake bincike
• Babban Sanadin

Erythema nodosum cuta ce ta cututtukan fata, wanda ke bayyana da bayyanar kumburi masu raɗaɗi a ƙarƙashin fata, kimanin 1 zuwa 5 cm, waɗanda suke da launi mai launin ja kuma galibi suna cikin ƙananan ƙafafu da hannaye.

Koyaya, akwai wasu alamun alamun kamar:

• Hadin gwiwa;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Lara ƙwayar lymph;
• Gajiya;
• Rashin ci.

Wannan canjin na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, kasancewar sunfi kowa yawa daga shekaru 15 zuwa 30. Kwayar cutar galibi tana ɓacewa a cikin makonni 3 zuwa 6, amma a wasu mutane, za su iya zama na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekara 1.

Erythema nodosum nau'in panniculitis ne, kuma ana daukar sa a matsayin alamar wasu cututtuka, kamar kuturta, tarin fuka da ulcerative colitis, amma kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar rashin lafiyan wasu magunguna.

Yadda ake bincike

Ana iya yin binciken ta hanyar likitan fata ta hanyar kimanta alamomin da gwajin jiki na mutum, kuma an tabbatar dashi ta biopsy na nodule.

Bayan haka, ana yin magani gwargwadon sanadin erythema nodosum, ban da yin amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi da kuma hutawa don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Gano yadda ake yin maganin erythema nodosum.

Babban Sanadin

Kumburin da ke haifar da erythema nodosum na faruwa ne saboda halayen da ba su dace ba a cikin jiki, wanda ya haifar da:

• Kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar penicillin, sulfa da maganin hana haihuwa;
• Autoimmune cututtuka, kamar lupus, sarcoidosis da cututtukan zuciya;
• Ciki, saboda canjin yanayi na lokacin;
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar su lymphoma.

Koyaya, akwai mutanen da ba za a iya samun dalilinsu ba, kasancewar, a cikin waɗannan halayen, ana kiransu idiopathic nodular erythema.