Ciwon erythroblastosis
Mawallafi:
Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta:
20 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa:
14 Nuwamba 2024
Wadatacce
- Menene alamun cututtukan erythroblastosis fetalis?
- Menene ke haifar da erythroblastosis fetalis?
- Rh rashin daidaituwa
- ABO rashin daidaituwa
- Yaya ake binciko cutar erythroblastosis?
- Yawan gwaji
- Rh rashin daidaituwa
- ABO rashin daidaituwa
- Yaya ake magance erythroblastosis fetalis?
- Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci na erythroblastosis fetalis?
- Shin za a iya hana tarin fuka erythroblastosis?
Menene erythroblastosis fetal?
jajayen jini jini masu jini (WBCs)Menene alamun cututtukan erythroblastosis fetalis?
Yaran da ke fuskantar cututtukan erythroblastosis fetalis na iya bayyana kamar kumbura, kodadde, ko jaundised bayan haihuwa. Dikita na iya gano cewa jaririn yana da hanta mafi girma fiye da ta al'ada ko baƙin ciki. Gwajin jini na iya bayyana cewa jaririn yana da karancin jini ko ƙarancin ƙidayar RBC. Jarirai ma na iya fuskantar wani yanayi da aka sani da hydrops fetalis, inda ruwa ke fara taruwa a sararin samaniya inda ruwa baya kasancewa a halin yanzu. Wannan ya hada da sarari a cikin:- ciki
- zuciya
- huhu
Menene ke haifar da erythroblastosis fetalis?
Akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu na erythroblastosis fetalis: rashin daidaituwa na Rh da rashin daidaituwa na ABO. Duka abubuwan suna da alaƙa da nau'in jini. Akwai nau'ikan jini guda hudu:- A
- B
- AB
- Ya
Rh rashin daidaituwa
Rashin daidaituwa na Rh yana faruwa yayin da mahaifar Rh-tabbatacce ta sami ciki daga mahaifin Rh-tabbatacce. Sakamakon na iya zama jaririn Rh-tabbatacce. A irin wannan yanayi, za a fahimci antigens na Rh na jaririn ku kamar maharan ƙasashen waje, yadda ake ganin ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayoyin jininka sun afkawa jaririn a matsayin hanyar kariya wacce zata iya kawo karshen cutar da yaron. Idan kun kasance ciki tare da jaririnku na farko, rashin daidaituwa na Rh bai zama abin damuwa ba. Koyaya, lokacin da aka haifi Rh-tabbatacce yaro, jikinku zai ƙirƙiri ƙwayoyin cuta akan abin Rh. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta zasu kai hari ga kwayoyin jini idan kun taba samun juna biyu da wani jaririn Rh-tabbatacce.ABO rashin daidaituwa
Wani nau'in rashin daidaito na jini wanda zai iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta na mahaifiya akan kwayoyin jinin jininta shine rashin jituwa ta ABO. Wannan yana faruwa yayin da nau'in jinin uwa na A, B, ko O bai dace da na jariri ba. Wannan yanayin kusan kusan ba shi da illa ko barazana ga jariri fiye da rashin daidaituwa na Rh. Koyaya, jarirai na iya ɗaukar antigens wanda ba safai ba wanda zai iya saka su cikin haɗarin erythroblastosis fetalis. Wadannan antigens sun hada da:- Kell
- Duffy
- Kidd
- Lutheran
- Diego
- Xg
- P
- Ee
- Cc
- MNSs