Menene sphygmomanometer da yadda ake amfani dashi daidai

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da sphygmomanometer daidai
• 1. Aneroid ko mercury sphygmomanometer
• 2. Digital sphygmomanometer
• Kula yayin auna karfin jini

Sphygmomanometer wata na’ura ce da kwararrun kiwon lafiya ke amfani da ita sosai don auna karfin jini, ana la’akari da ita daya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin tantance wannan kimar ilimin lissafi.

A al'adance, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sphygmomanometer guda 3:

• Aneroid: sune mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki, wanda kwararrun likitocin ke amfani dashi a gida tare da taimakon stethoscope;
• Na mercury: sun fi nauyi kuma, sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu gaba ɗaya a cikin ofis, kuma suna buƙatar samun stethoscope. Tunda suna dauke da sinadarin mercury, wadannan mayuka masu maye gurbinsu sun maye gurbinsu da wani abu na aneroid ko zanan yatsan hannu;
• Dijital: suna da sauƙin ɗauka kuma mafi sauƙin amfani, ba tare da buƙatar stethoscope don samun ƙimar jini ba. Saboda wannan, su ne waɗanda aka saba siyarwa ga ƙwararrun masanan kiwon lafiya.

Da kyau, don samun mafi ingancin darajar jini, kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan sphygmomanometers yakamata a daidaita su akai-akai, tare da yiwuwar amfani da masana'antar kera na'urori ko wasu shagunan magani.

Yadda ake amfani da sphygmomanometer daidai

Hanyar amfani da sphygmomanometer ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in na'urar, tare da aneroid da mercury sphygmomanometers sune suka fi wahalar amfani. Saboda wannan dalili, waɗannan na'urori galibi ana amfani da su ne ga ƙwararrun masanan kiwon lafiya waɗanda aka horar da su cikin dabarun.

1. Aneroid ko mercury sphygmomanometer

Don auna karfin jini tare da irin wannan na'urar, dole ne a sami stethoscope kuma bi matakan da ke ƙasa:

1. Sanya mutum zaune ko kwance, a cikin hanya mai kyau don kada ya haifar da damuwa ko damuwa, tun da yana iya canza ƙimar jini;
2. Tallafa hannu ɗaya tare da tafin yana kallon sama kuma don kada a matsa lamba a kan hannu;
3. Cire abubuwa na sutura waɗanda zasu iya tsunkule hannu ko kuma cewa sun yi kauri sosai, ya dace a auna su da hannu mara kyau ko kuma kawai da siririn suttura;
4. Gano bugun jini a cikin murfin hannu, a yankin da jijiyar zuciya ta wuce;
5. Sanya matsa 2 zuwa 3 cm sama da ninki na hannu, matse shi kadan yadda zaren roba ya kasance a sama;
6. Sanya kan stethoscope a wuyan hannu na ninke hannun, kuma ka riƙe wuri ɗaya da hannu ɗaya;
7. Rufe bawul din sphygmomanometer, tare da daya hannun,da kuma cika matsa har sai ya kai kimanin 180 mmHg;
8. Buɗe bawul ɗin kaɗan don zubar da abin ɗamfa a hankali, har sai an ji ƙananan sauti a kan stethoscope;
9. Yi rikodin ƙimar da aka nuna akan ma'aunin matsa lamba na sphygmomanometer, saboda wannan shine kimar matsakaicin karfin jini, ko siystolic;
10. Ci gaba da zubewa a hankali, Har sai ba a sake jin sautuna a kan stethoscope ba;
11. Yi rikodin ƙimar da aka nuna akan ma'aunin matsa lamba, saboda wannan shine darajar mafi karancin karfin jini, ko diastolic;
12. Cire kwalin gaba daya sphygmomanometer kuma cire shi daga hannu.

Tunda mataki-mataki don amfani da wannan nau'in sphygmomanometer ya fi rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ilimi, gabaɗaya amfani da shi kawai a asibitoci, na likitoci ko masu jinya. Don auna karfin jini a gida, mafi sauki shi ne a yi amfani da dijimomanometer na dijital.

2. Digital sphygmomanometer

Mizanin motsa jiki na dijital shine mafi sauki don amfani kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi a gida don bincika karfin jini a kai a kai, ba tare da buƙatar ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya yayi amfani dashi ba.

Don auna matsa lamba da wannan na'urar, kawai a zauna ko a kwance a sanyaye, tallafawa hannu tare da tafin yana fuskantar sama sannan sanya na'urar a kunne 2 zuwa 3 cm sama da hannun hannu, matse shi ta yadda zaren roba ya kasance a sama, kamar yadda wanda aka nuna a hoton

Bayan haka, kawai kunna na'urar, bi umarnin a cikin littafin na'urar, kuma jira kullun don cikawa da sake sake komai. Za a nuna darajar karfin jini a ƙarshen aikin, akan allon na'urar.

Kula yayin auna karfin jini

Kodayake aunawar hawan jini aiki ne mai sauki, musamman tare da amfani da na'urar adon jini, akwai wasu kiyayewa da dole ne a mutunta don tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamako. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan kariya sun haɗa da:

• Guji yin motsa jiki, ƙoƙari ko shan abubuwan sha masu motsawa, kamar su kofi ko abubuwan sha, a cikin mintuna 30 kafin auna su;
• Huta na mintina 5 kafin fara awo;
• Kada ku auna karfin jini a gabobin da ake amfani dasu don gudanar da magungunan cikin jijiyoyin jiki, wadanda suke da shunt ko cutar yoyon fitsari ko waɗanda suka yi fama da wani rauni ko ɓarna;
• Ka guji ɗora abin a hannun a gefen nono ko kuma hamata da aka yi wa kowane irin aiki.

Don haka, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da hannu don auna karfin jini ba, ana iya amfani da kafa, alal misali, ta hanyar ɗora cuff a tsakiyar cinya, sama da wuyan hannu da za a iya ji a yankin bayan gwiwa.

Duba kuma menene ƙa'idodin hawan jini na al'ada da kuma lokacin da aka bada shawarar auna matsa lamba.