Strongyloidiasis: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Rayuwa na Yarfin ƙarfi na stercoralis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin Strongyloidiasis

Strongyloidiasis cuta ce ta hanji da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta Yarfin ƙarfi na stercoralis, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar su gudawa, ciwon ciki da yawan iskar gas. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta mafi tsanani, wanda ya shafi huhu da zagayawa, yana haifar da zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC, amai, tari da ƙarancin numfashi.

Wannan tsutsar tana kamuwa da mutane ta fatar jiki, a matsayin wata tsutsa, sannan ta bazu a cikin jiki har sai da ta isa cikin hanji, inda take girma kuma ta hayayyafa. Don guje wa wannan kamuwa da cutar, ana ba da shawarar a guji tafiya ba ƙafafu a kan titi da kuma wanke abinci sosai kafin a ci abinci, kuma ana yin maganin ne da allunan vermifuge, irin su Albendazole da Ivermectin.

Da sauri ku ga menene ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma ku bincika alamun wasu cututtukan parasitic:

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki bai daidaita ba ko kuma lokacin da yawan kwayar cutar ta yi kasa sosai, alamomi galibi ba sa bayyana. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, musamman lokacin da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ke da girma ƙwarai, alamomi kamar su:

• Red spots a kan fata, wanda ke bayyana lokacin da tsutsa ta shiga cikin fata ko lokacin da suke motsawa ta ciki;
• Gudawa, yawan kumburi, ciwon ciki, jiri da rashin cin abinci tashi lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke cikin ciki da hanji;
• Busasshen tari, numfashi ko kuma ciwon asma, lokacin da tsutsa ta haifar da kumburi a cikin huhu yayin wucewa ta wannan yankin.

Mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki, irin su mutane masu cutar kanjamau ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki, alal misali, galibi sukan sami kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, wanda ke bayyana da zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC, ciwo mai zafi a cikin ciki, ciwan ciki mai ci gaba, amai, rashin numfashi, tari tare da ɓoyewa ko ma da jini.

Bugu da kari, tunda wannan kwayar cutar na iya huda bangon hanji, da alama za a kwashe kwayoyin cuta na hanji zuwa wasu sassan jiki, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta baki daya, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana gano cutar ta Strongyloidiasis ta hanyar binciken najasa, ta hanyar gano tsutsa, amma don tabbatarwa, sau da yawa yana iya zama dole a maimaita jarrabawar sau da yawa har sai an sami m.

Rayuwa na Yarfin ƙarfi na stercoralis

Kwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa, wadanda kuma ake kira filarioid larvae, suna nan a kasa, musamman a cikin kasa da yashi da laka, kuma suna iya shiga cikin jiki ta cikin fata, koda kuwa babu rauni. Sannan suna yaduwa ta hanyoyin jini har sai sun isa huhun. A wannan yankin, tsutsa tana cakuda da jijiyoyin ciki da kuma ɓoyayyiyar numfashi, kuma suna isa ciki da hanji lokacin da haɗar waɗannan ɓoyayyen ya haɗiye su.

A cikin hanji, parasites sun sami wurare masu kyau don girma da haifuwa, inda suka kai girman har zuwa mm 2.5, kuma su saki ƙwai waɗanda ke haifar da sabbin tsutsa. Mutane suna daukar kwayar cutar ta Strongyloidiasis, galibi, har ma da karnuka da kuliyoyi, wadanda ke sakin tsutsa a cikin muhallin ta hanyar najasa.

Sauran nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar sune shayar da ruwa da abinci wanda ya gurbata da tsutsa ko najasar gurbatattun mutane. Lokaci tsakanin gurɓatawa har zuwa lokacin fitowar tsutsa ta hanyar feces da farkon bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 14 da 28.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yawanci ana yin shi tare da magungunan antiparasitic, a cikin kwamfutar hannu, wanda babban likita ke jagoranta, kamar:

• Albendazole;
• Thiabendazole;
• Nitazoxanide;
• Ivermectin.

An ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan magunguna an ba da umarnin ta hannun babban likita, wanda zai zaɓi mafi kyawun magani ga kowane mutum, gwargwadon shekaru, nauyi, kasancewar wasu cututtuka da amfani da wasu magunguna. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a guji wadannan kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki.

Don inganta tasirin da kuma kawar da dukkan cututtukan, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a maimaita allurai bayan kwanaki 10, tun da mutum na iya sake kamuwa da cutar tare da tsutsa da ke fitowa ta cikin najasa.

Rigakafin Strongyloidiasis

Za a iya yin rigakafin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ta hanyar matakai masu sauƙi, kamar:

• Kada ku yi tafiya ba takalmi, musamman a ƙasa da yashi da laka;
• Wanke abinci da kyau kafin cin abinci;
• Wanke hannuwanku bayan shiga bandaki;
• Bi da kamuwa da cuta daidai don kaucewa kamuwa da ita.

Bugu da kari, wankan janaba bayan najasa hanya ce mai kyau don hana tsutsa ta sake kamuwa da kwayar cutar ko kuma isar da ita ga wasu mutane.