Troponin: menene gwajin don kuma menene ma'anar sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Ana yin gwajin maganin ne don tantance yawan kwayar halittar T da troponin I a cikin jini, wadanda ake saki yayin da akwai rauni a jijiyoyin zuciya, kamar lokacin da ciwon zuciya ya faru, misali. Mafi girman lalacewar zuciya, mafi girman adadin waɗannan sunadaran a cikin jini.

Don haka, a cikin mutanen da ke cikin lafiya, gwajin troponin ba ya yawan bayyana kasancewar waɗannan sunadarai a cikin jini, ana ɗaukarsa mummunan sakamako. Abubuwan al'ada na troponin cikin jini sune:

• Troponin T: 0.0 zuwa 0.04 ng / ml
• Troponin I: 0.0 zuwa 0.1 ng / ml

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ba da umarnin wannan gwajin tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar auna myoglobin ko creatinophosphokinase (CPK). Fahimci abin da jarrabawar CPK ta kasance.

Ana yin gwajin daga samfurin jini wanda aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. Don irin wannan binciken na asibiti, babu wani shiri da ya zama dole, kamar azumi ko guje wa magunguna.

Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa

Wannan gwajin galibi likita ne ke ba da umarni lokacin da akwai zato cewa ciwon zuciya ya faru, kamar lokacin da alamomi irin su ciwon kirji mai tsanani, wahalar numfashi ko kaɗawa a hannun hagu, misali. A wa annan lokuta, ana maimaita gwajin awa 6 da 24 bayan gwajin farko. Bincika wasu alamun da zasu iya nuna bugun zuciya.

Troponin shine babban alamar biochemical da ake amfani dashi don tabbatar da infarction. Hankalinsa a cikin jini yana farawa sama da awanni 4 zuwa 8 bayan cutarwar kuma ya dawo cikin nutsuwa na al'ada bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, yana iya nunawa ga likita lokacin da gwajin ya faru. Duk da kasancewar babban alama ce ta rashin karfin cuta, ana iya auna troponin yawanci tare da sauran alamomin, kamar su CK-MB da myoglobin, wanda natsuwarsu cikin jini ya fara ƙaruwa awa 1 bayan cutarwar. Ara koyo game da gwajin myoglobin.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwajin na troonin saboda wasu dalilai na lalacewar zuciya, kamar a yanayin angina da ke taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci, amma hakan ba ya nuna alamun rashin ƙarfi.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Sakamakon gwajin troponin a cikin lafiyayyun mutane ba shi da kyau, saboda yawan sunadaran da aka saki a cikin jini kadan ne, ba tare da ganowa ko kadan ba. Don haka, idan sakamakon ya zama mummunan awanni 12 zuwa 18 bayan ciwon zuciya, yana da wuya a ce bugun zuciya ya auku, kuma wasu dalilai, kamar yawan iskar gas ko matsalolin narkewar abinci, suna iya kasancewa.

Lokacin da sakamako ya tabbata, yana nufin cewa akwai wani rauni ko canji a cikin aikin zuciya. Valuesananan dabi'u yawanci alama ce ta bugun zuciya, amma ƙimomin ƙasa na iya nuna wasu matsaloli kamar:

• Bugun zuciya da sauri;
• Hawan jini a cikin huhu;
• Yarda da huhu;
• Ciwon zuciya;
• Kumburin jijiyoyin zuciya;
• Halin da hatsarin mota ya haifar;
• Ciwon koda na kullum.

A yadda aka saba, ana canza ƙimomin troponins a cikin jini na kimanin kwanaki 10, kuma ana iya kimanta su a kan lokaci don tabbatar da cewa an magance cutar ta daidai.

Duba irin gwajin da zaku iya yi don tantance lafiyar zuciyar ku.