LDH (Lactic Dehydrogenase) jarrabawa: menene menene kuma menene sakamakon yake nufi

Wadatacce

• Menene jarabawar
• Menene ma'anar LDH mai girma?
• Menene zai iya zama low LDH?

LDH, wanda ake kira lactic dehydrogenase ko lactate dehydrogenase, shine enzyme da ke cikin kwayoyin da ke da alhakin kumburi na glucose a jiki. Ana iya samun wannan enzyme a gabobi da jijiyoyi da yawa kuma, sabili da haka, ɗagawarsa ba takamaiman ba ne, kuma ana ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje don isa ga ganewar asali.

Dangane da sakamakon LDH da aka canza, ban da sauran gwaje-gwaje, likita na iya nuna sashin LDH isoenzymes, ɗagawa na iya nuna ƙarin canje-canje na musamman:

• LDH-1, wanda yake a cikin zuciya, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙoda;
• LDH-2, wanda za'a iya samu a cikin zuciya, zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci, kuma a cikin leukocytes;
• LDH-3, wanda yake a cikin huhu;
• LDH-4, wanda aka samo a cikin mahaifa da pancreas;
• LDH-5, wanda aka samo shi a cikin hanta da tsoka.

Matsayi na yau da kullun na lactate dehydrogenase na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana yin la'akari akai-akai tsakanin 120 da 246 IU / L a cikin manya.

Menene jarabawar

LDH za a iya ba da umarnin likita a matsayin gwaji na yau da kullun, tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Koyaya, ana nuna wannan gwajin ne idan aka bincika matsalolin zuciya, ana buƙata tare da Creatinophosphokinase (CK) da troponin, ko na canje-canje na hanta, ana kuma neman sashin TGO / AST (Oxalacetic Transaminase / Aspartate Aminotransferase), TGP / ALT (Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase / Alanine Aminotransferase) da GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase). Sanin wasu gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.

Don ɗaukar jarabawa a mafi yawan lokuta ba lallai bane a yi azumi ko wani irin shiri, duk da haka wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna nuna cewa ya zama dole mutum ya kasance yana aƙalla awanni 4 yana azumi. Sabili da haka, kafin yin gwajin, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje game da hanyar da ta dace, ban da sanar da amfani da magunguna.

Menene ma'anar LDH mai girma?

Inara yawan LDH yawanci yana nuni da lalacewar gabobi ko kyallen takarda. Wannan saboda saboda lalacewar salula, LDH da ke ƙunshe a cikin ƙwayoyin ana sakinta kuma tana zagayawa a cikin jini, kuma ana tantance girmanta ta hanyar gwajin jini. Babban yanayin da za'a iya ganin ƙaruwar LDH sune:

• Anemia mai rauni;
• Carcinoma;
• Hannun Septic;
• Infarction;
• Anemia na jini;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Mononucleosis;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Jaundice mai hanawa;
• Ciwan Cirrhosis.

Wasu yanayi na iya haɓaka matakan LDH, ba alamar cutar ba, musamman idan sauran matakan binciken da aka nema na al'ada ne. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da zasu iya canza matakan LDH a cikin jini sune tsananin motsa jiki, amfani da wasu magunguna da juna biyu.

Menene zai iya zama low LDH?

Rage yawan lactic dehydrogenase a cikin jini yawanci ba shine dalilin damuwa ba kuma bashi da alaka da cuta kuma ba dalili bane na bincike. A wasu lokuta, raguwar LDH na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ƙimar bitamin C, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar canje-canje a cikin halayen cin abincin mutum.