Yadda ake sani idan ina da cutar asma (gwaje-gwaje da yadda ake sanin ko mai tsanani ne)

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin asibiti
• Abin da za a gaya wa likita a cikin kimantawa
• 2. Jarrabawa
• Ka'idoji don bincikar asma
• Yadda ake sanin tsananin asma

Ciwon asma ana yin sa ne daga likitan huhu ko kuma rigakafin rigakafi ta hanyar tantance alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, kamar su tari mai tsanani, numfashinsa da kuma matsewar kirji, misali. A wasu lokuta, kimantawar alamomin ne kawai ya isa ya tabbatar da cutar, musamman idan akwai tarihin iyali na asma ko rashin lafiyar jiki.

Koyaya, likita na iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwajen don auna tsananin asma, saboda wannan ma yana yiwuwa likita ya nuna magani mafi dacewa.

1. Gwajin asibiti

Binciken farko na asma likita ne yayi ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da kimantawar tarihin dangi da kasancewar rashin lafiyan, alal misali. Don haka, alamun bayyanar da zasu iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da asalin asma sune:

• Tsananin tari;
• Hankali yayin numfashi;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Jin "matsewa a kirji";
• Matsalar cika huhunka da iska.

Ciwon asma kuma yakan zama mafi yawan dare kuma yana iya sa mutum ya farka daga bacci. Koyaya, suna iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na rana, gwargwadon abin da ya jawo hakan. Bincika wasu alamun da zasu iya nuna asma.

Abin da za a gaya wa likita a cikin kimantawa

Wasu bayanan da zasu iya taimaka wa likita don saurin ganowa cikin sauri, ban da alamun cutar, sun haɗa da tsawon lokacin rikice-rikice, mita, ƙarfi, abin da ake yi a lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, idan akwai wasu mutane a cikin iyali da ke fama da asma kuma idan akwai ci gaba a alamomin bayan shan wani nau'in magani.

2. Jarrabawa

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta ana gano asma ne kawai ta hanyar tantance alamomi da alamomin da aka gabatar, ana nunawa a wasu lokuta don yin gwaji, akasari da nufin tabbatar da tsananin cutar.

Don haka, jarrabawar da aka saba nunawa game da cutar asma ita ce yanayin motsa jiki, wanda ke nufin gano raunin kunkuru, wanda ya saba da asma, ta hanyar tantance yawan iska da za a iya fitarwa bayan dogon numfashi da kuma yadda saurin an fitar da iska waje. A yadda aka saba, sakamakon wannan gwajin yana nuna raguwa a ƙimar FEV, FEP kuma a cikin yanayin FEV / FVC. Ara koyo game da yadda ake yin spirometry.

Bayan yin gwajin asibiti da sihiri, likita na iya komawa wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar:

• Kirjin X-ray;
• Zanga-zangar jini;
• Utedididdigar hoto.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ba koyaushe ake amfani dasu ba, saboda suna aiki musamman don gano wasu matsalolin huhu, kamar su ciwon huhu ko pneumothorax, misali.

Ka'idoji don bincikar asma

Don yin ganewar asma, likita gabaɗaya ya dogara da waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:

• Gabatar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka guda daya ko fiye kamar rashin numfashi, tari sama da watanni 3, shakar numfashi yayin numfashi, matsewa ko ciwo a kirji, musamman da daddare ko da sassafe;
• Sakamako mai kyau akan gwaje-gwaje don tantance asma;
• Inganta alamomin bayan amfani da magungunan asma kamar su bronchodilatore ko magungunan kashe kumburi, misali;
• Kasancewar aukuwa 3 ko sama da haka na shaƙar iska lokacin numfashi a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata;
• Tarihin iyali na asma;
• Keɓe wasu cututtuka kamar su barcin bacci, mashako ko ciwan zuciya, misali.

Bayan likita yayi binciken asma ta amfani da wadannan sifofin, sai a tantance tsanani da nau'in asma, don haka, za a iya nuna magani mafi dacewa ga mutum.

Yadda ake sanin tsananin asma

Bayan tabbatar da cutar kuma kafin a ba da shawarar magani, likita na bukatar gano tsananin alamun da kuma fahimtar wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da farkon bayyanarwar. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a fi dacewa daidaita da magungunan magunguna har ma da irin magungunan da aka yi amfani da su.

Za'a iya rarraba tsananin asma gwargwadon ƙarfin ƙarfin da alamun ke bayyana a:

Dangane da tsananin asma, likita yana jagorantar maganin da ya dace wanda yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan asma kamar su magungunan anti-inflammatory da bronchodilator. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan maganin asma.

Abubuwan da galibi ke taimakawa ga cutar asma sun haɗa da cututtukan numfashi, canjin yanayi, ƙura, mould, wasu kyallen takarda ko amfani da magunguna. Yayin jiyya yana da mahimmanci a guji abubuwan da aka gano don kaucewa bayyanar sabbin rikice-rikice har ma da rage ƙarfin alamun lokacin da suka bayyana.

Kodayake ana iya gano wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar a lokacin ganowar cutar, wasu kuma ana iya gano su tsawon shekaru, yana da muhimmanci koyaushe a sanar da likita.