Rheumatoid factor: menene menene, yadda ake yinta da kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Abin da ke iya zama musanyawar cutar rheumatoid

Sashin kwayar cutar rheumatoid wani abu ne na autoantibody wanda za'a iya samar dashi a wasu cututtukan autoimmune kuma hakan yana nuna adawa da IgG, yana haifar da hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai hari da lalata kayan ƙoshin lafiya, kamar guringuntsi na haɗin gwiwa, misali.

Sabili da haka, gano cutar rheumatoid a cikin jini yana da mahimmanci don bincika kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, kamar lupus, rheumatoid arthritis ko ciwon Sjögren, wanda yawanci ke gabatar da ƙimar wannan furotin.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana auna ma'aunin sinadarin rheumatoid ne daga karamin jini wanda dole ne a tattara shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje bayan an yi azumi na akalla awanni 4.

Ana aika jinin da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda za a gudanar da gwajin don gano kasancewar sinadarin rheumatoid. Dogaro da dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana gano asalin cutar rheumatoid ta hanyar gwajin kututture ko gwajin Waler-Rose, wanda takamaiman reagent na kowane gwaji ana saka shi zuwa digon jini daga mai haƙuri, to yana kama da bayan minti 3 5, bincika agglutination. Idan an tabbatar da kasancewar kumburin, gwajin ya ce tabbatacce ne, kuma ya zama dole a kara yin kari don tabbatar da adadin sinadarin rheumatoid da ke nan kuma, saboda haka, matakin cutar.

Kamar yadda waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci, gwajin atomatik, wanda aka fi sani da nephelometry, ya fi amfani a ayyukan dakunan gwaje-gwaje, saboda yana ba da damar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa a lokaci guda kuma ana yin abubuwan maye ne kai tsaye, ana sanar da su ne kawai ga ƙwararrun dakin binciken da likita sakamakon gwaji.

An bayar da sakamakon a cikin taken, tare da taken har zuwa 1:20 ana ɗauka na al'ada. Koyaya, sakamako mafi girma fiye da 1:20 ba lallai bane yana nuna cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, kuma likita yakamata yayi odar wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Abin da ke iya zama musanyawar cutar rheumatoid

Binciken na rheumatoid factor yana da kyau yayin da darajojinsa suke sama da 1:80, wanda ke nuna cututtukan rheumatoid, ko tsakanin 1:20 da 1:80, wanda ke iya nufin kasancewar wasu cututtukan, kamar:

• Lupus erythematosus;
• Ciwon Sjogren;
• Vasculitis;
• Scleroderma;
• Tarin fuka;
• Mononucleosis;
• Syphilis;
• Malaria;
• Matsalar hanta;
• Ciwon zuciya;
• Ciwon sankarar jini

Koyaya, kamar yadda cutar rheumatoid kuma zata iya canzawa a cikin lafiyayyun mutane, likita na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da kasancewar kowane irin cututtukan da ke ƙaruwa. Saboda sakamakon wannan binciken yana da matukar rikitarwa don fassara, dole ne koyaushe masanin ilimin rheumatologist ya kimanta sakamakonsa. Koyi duk game da Rheumatoid Arthritis.