Gwajin gwajin furotin na Bence-Jones

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin sunadaran da basu dace ba wadanda ake kira sunadaran Bence-Jones a cikin fitsari.

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari mai tsafta. Ana amfani da hanya mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga cikin samfurin fitsari. Don tattara fitsarinku, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku kaya na musamman mai ɗauke da tsaftacewa wanda ke ɗauke da maganin tsarkakewa da goge mara tsabta. Bi umarnin daidai don sakamakon ya zama daidai.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi da yawa don gano sunadaran Bence-Jones. Wata hanya, ana kiranta immunoelectrophoresis, ita ce mafi dacewa.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi fitsari na al'ada kawai, kuma babu rashin jin daɗi.

Bins-Jones sunadaran wani bangare ne na kwayoyin kariya na yau da kullun da ake kira sarƙoƙin haske. Wadannan sunadarai basa al'ada a fitsari. Wani lokaci, lokacin da jikinka yayi yawan antibodies, matakin sarƙoƙin haske shima yakan tashi. Bins-Jones sunadaran sunada kadan da kodan zasu tace su. Bayanan sunadaran sun zube cikin fitsarin.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odan wannan gwajin:

• Don gano yanayin da ke haifar da furotin a cikin fitsari
• Idan kana da furotin da yawa a cikin fitsarinka
• Idan kana da alamun cutar daji da ake kira myeloma mai yawa

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin babu sunadaran Bence-Jones da ke cikin fitsarinku.

Ba kasafai ake samun furotin na Bence-Jones a cikin fitsari ba. Idan sun kasance, yawanci ana haɗuwa da myeloma mai yawa.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya kasancewa saboda:

• Rashin haɓaka sunadarai a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi (amyloidosis)
• Ciwon daji na jini da ake kira leukemia na lymphocytic na kullum
• Lymph tsarin ciwon daji (lymphoma)
• Buildup a cikin jinin sunadarin da ake kira M-protein (gammopathy na monoclonal wanda ba a san mahimmancinsa ba; MGUS)
• Rashin ciwan koda

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Sarkar hasken Immunoglobulin - fitsari; Fitsarin Bence-Jones na furotin

• Tsarin fitsarin maza

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Protein electrophoresis - fitsari. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Binciken asali na fitsari. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 28.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Myeloma da yawa da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 101.