Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV): menene shi, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yada ta
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• Yadda za a hana ƙwayar cuta ta iska

Viruswayar ƙwayar cuta ta iska ita ce ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar numfashi kuma zai iya isa ga yara da manya, duk da haka, jariran da ke ƙasa da watanni 6, waɗanda ba su kai ba, waɗanda ke fama da wasu cututtukan huhu na kullum ko cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da yiwuwar samun wannan kamuwa da cutar.

Kwayar cutar ta dogara da shekarun mutum da yanayin lafiyarsa, tare da hanci, tari, wahalar numfashi da zazzabi. Babban likita ko likitan yara ne zasu iya gano cutar bayan duba alamomin kuma bayan gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don nazarin hanyoyin numfashi. Yawancin lokaci, kwayar cutar takan ɓace bayan kwanaki 6 kuma magani yana dogara ne akan yin amfani da ruwan gishiri a ƙasan hancinsa da magunguna don rage zazzaɓi.

Koyaya, idan yaro ko jariri yana da yatsun hannu da baki, to haƙarƙarin ya ɓullo yayin shaƙar kuma gabatar da nutsuwa a yankin da ke ƙasa da maƙogwaro lokacin numfashi ya zama dole a nemi likita da sauri.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar ƙwayar cuta ta numfashi ta kai ga hanyoyin iska kuma tana haifar da alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• cushe hanci;
• coryza;
• tari;
• wahalar numfashi;
• numfashi a cikin kirji lokacin numfashi a cikin iska;
• zazzaɓi.

A cikin yara, waɗannan alamun suna da ƙarfi kuma idan, ƙari, alamu kamar nutsar da yankin da ke ƙasa da maƙogwaro, faɗaɗa hancin hancin lokacin numfashi, yatsu da leɓɓu masu launin toho ne kuma idan haƙarƙarin ya ci gaba yayin da yaron ya sha iska ya zama dole don neman likita da sauri, saboda wannan na iya zama alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar ta isa huhu kuma ta haifar da mashako. Ara koyo game da mashako da kuma yadda ake magance shi.

Yadda ake yada ta

Ana kamuwa da kwayar cutar iska ta iska daga mutum daya zuwa wani ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da abubuwan da ke numfashi, kamar su phlegm, digo daga atishawa da miyau, wannan na nufin cewa kamuwa da cutar na faruwa ne yayin da wannan kwayar cutar ta isa layin bakin, hanci da idanu.

Wannan kwayar cutar na iya wanzuwa a saman kayan, kamar gilashi da kayan yanka, na tsawon awanni 24, don haka ta hanyar taba wadannan abubuwa shima zai iya kamuwa. Bayan mutum ya sadu da kwayar cutar, lokacin shiryawar shine kwanaki 4 zuwa 5, ma’ana, za a ji alamun bayan bayan wadancan kwanaki sun wuce.

Amma duk da haka, kamuwa da cutar ta syncytial virus tana da halaye na yanayi, ma'ana, yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin hunturu, saboda a wannan lokacin mutane sukan fi tsayi a cikin gida, kuma a farkon bazara, saboda yanayin bushewa da ƙarancin yanayi zafi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayar cuta ta iska ta iska ta yi ta hanyar likita ta kimantawar alamun, amma ana iya neman ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama samfurin jini, don bincika idan ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki sun yi yawa kuma, galibi, samfuran ɓoye numfashi.

Gwajin don tantance sirrin numfashi yawanci gwaji ne mai sauri, kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar shigar da wani hanzari a cikin hanci, wanda yake kama da auduga, domin a gano kasancewar kwayar cutar ta syncytial virus. Idan mutum yana asibiti ko asibiti kuma sakamakon yana da kyau ga kwayar, za a dauki matakan kariya, kamar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska, atamfofi da safar hannu don kowane irin aiki.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya don kamuwa da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta na iska yana dogara ne kawai akan matakan tallafi, kamar sanya gishiri a ƙasan hancinmu, shan ruwa da yawa da kiyaye abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, saboda kwayar cutar na neman ɓacewa bayan kwanaki 6.

Duk da haka, idan alamun suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma idan mutum yana da zazzabi mai yawa, ya kamata a nemi likita, wanda zai iya ba da magungunan antipyretic, corticosteroids ko bronchodilators. Hakanan ana iya nuna zaman motsa jiki na numfashi don taimakawa kawar da ɓoyewa daga huhu. Learnara koyo game da abin da aikin motsa jiki na numfashi yake don.

Bugu da kari, kamuwa da kwayar cutar sinadarin numfashi yakan haifar da cutar mashako ga yara yan kasa da shekara 1 kuma yana bukatar shiga asibiti domin yin magunguna a jijiya, shakar iska da kuma taimakon oxygen.

Yadda za a hana ƙwayar cuta ta iska

Yin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ta ƙwayoyin cuta na iska za a iya yin su tare da matakan tsabtace jiki, kamar su wanke hannu da shaye-shaye da guje wa mahalli na cikin gida da cunkoson jama'a a lokacin hunturu.

Tun da wannan kwayar cutar na iya haifar da cutar mashako ga jarirai, ya zama dole a dauki wasu matakan kariya kamar ba a fallasa yaro ga sigari, kiyaye nonon uwa don karfafa garkuwar jiki da kaucewa barin yaron yana cudanya da mutanen da ke mura. A wasu halaye, a cikin jarirai da ba a haifa ba, tare da cutar huhu na kullum ko kuma tare da cututtukan zuciya, likitan yara na iya nuna aikace-aikacen wani nau'in alurar riga kafi, wanda ake kira palivizumab, wanda shine kwayar cutar monoclonal wanda ke taimakawa don ta da ƙwayoyin tsaron jaririn.

Anan akwai nasihu kan yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau: