Docs sun ce Sabuwar Kwayar FDA da aka Amince da ita don Kula da Endometriosis na iya zama Mai Canza Wasan

Wadatacce

• Yaya Orilissa ke bi da ciwon endometriosis?
• Menene illolinsa?
• Kasan?
• Bita don

A farkon wannan makon, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta amince da sabon magani wanda zai iya sauƙaƙa rayuwa tare da endometriosis ga sama da kashi 10 na matan da ke rayuwa tare da raɗaɗi, kuma wani lokacin mai rauni.(Mai alaƙa: Lena Dunham Tana da Cikakkun Ciwon Jiki don Dakatar da Ciwon Endometriosis)

Mai saurin wartsakewa: “Endometriosis cuta ce da ke shafar mata masu haihuwa yayin da rufin mahaifa ke girma a waje da mahaifa,” in ji Sanjay Agarwal, MD, farfesa a fannin haihuwa, ilimin mata, da kimiyyar haihuwa a UC San Diego Health. "Alamomin na iya bambanta sosai amma galibi ana alakanta su da lokuta masu raɗaɗi da jin zafi tare da saduwa-waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu muni." (Endometriosis kuma na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. A farkon wannan shekarar, Halsey ta buɗe game da daskarar da ƙwai a shekara 23 saboda cutar sankara.)

Ganin cewa endometriosis yana shafar mata miliyan 200 a duk duniya, likitoci har yanzu basu san abin da ke haifar da raunin raɗaɗi ba. Zev Williams, MD, Ph.D ., shugaban Sashen Harkokin Haihuwa da Infertility a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Columbia.

Abin da likitoci suka sani shine “isrogen yana sa cutar da alamomin ta yi muni,” in ji Dokta Agarwal, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa endometriosis yakan haifar da lokutan azaba mai zafi. Mugunyar zagayo ce, in ji Dokta Williams. Ya bayyana cewa, “raunukan suna haifar da kumburi, wanda ke sa jiki ya samar da sinadarin estrogen, wanda ke haifar da karin kumburi, da sauransu,” in ji shi. (Mai alaƙa: Julianne Hough yayi Magana game da gwagwarmayar ta da Endometriosis)

"Daya daga cikin makasudin magani shi ne kokarin karya wannan zagayowar ko dai ta hanyar amfani da magungunan da ke rage kumburin ko kuma kasancewar sinadarin estrogen," in ji Dokta Williams. "A baya, mun yi haka da abubuwa kamar maganin hana haihuwa da ke rage yawan isrogen na mace ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da magunguna irin su Motrin, wadanda ke hana kumburi."

Wani zaɓin magani shine hana jiki samar da isrogen da yawa a farkon wuri-hanyar da a baya ake yi ta hanyar allura, in ji Dokta Williams. Wannan shine ainihin yadda Orilissa, sabon maganin da aka amince da FDA, yana aiki-sai dai a cikin nau'in kwaya na yau da kullun.

Likitoci sun ce kwayar, wacce FDA ta amince da ita a farkon wannan makon kuma ana sa ran za a samu a farkon watan Agusta, na iya zama mai canza wasa ga mata masu matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa matsananciyar endometriosis. "Wannan babban abu ne a duniyar lafiyar mata," in ji Dokta Agarwal. "Bidi'a a fagen endometriosis da gaske babu shi shekaru da yawa, kuma zaɓuɓɓukan magani da muke yi sun kasance ƙalubale," in ji shi. Duk da yake miyagun ƙwayoyi labari ne mai ban sha'awa, farashin marasa lafiya marasa inshora ba. Bayar da maganin na mako huɗu zai ci $ 845 ba tare da inshora ba, in ji rahoton Chicago Tribune.

Yaya Orilissa ke bi da ciwon endometriosis?

"Yawanci kwakwalwa yana haifar da ovaries su samar da estrogen, wanda ke motsa rufin mahaifa - da kuma ciwon endometriosis - don girma," in ji Dokta Williams, wanda ya tuntubi kamfanin magungunan da ke bayan Orilissa a lokacin da ake samar da shi. Orilissa a hankali yana murƙushe endometriosis-yana haifar da estrogen ta hanyar "toshe kwakwalwa daga aika siginar zuwa ƙwai don samar da isrogen," in ji shi.

Kamar yadda matakan estrogen ke raguwa, haka ma ciwon endometriosis. A cikin gwajin FDA na kimantawa na asibiti na Orilissa, wanda ya shafi kusan mata 1,700 masu matsanancin zafi zuwa matsanancin ciwon endometriosis, maganin ya rage nau'ikan ciwon endometriosis guda uku: ciwon yau da kullun, ciwon lokaci, da jin zafi yayin jima'i.

Menene illolinsa?

Magunguna na yanzu don endometriosis galibi suna zuwa tare da sakamako masu illa kamar zubar da jini na yau da kullun, kuraje, riba mai nauyi, da baƙin ciki. "Saboda wannan sabon maganin yana murƙushe isrogen a hankali, bai kamata ya kasance yana da girman tasirin illa da sauran magunguna za su iya samu ba," in ji Dokta Agarwal, wanda ya kasance mai bincike na asibiti kan shirin binciken.

Yawancin illolin da ke tattare da su kaɗan ne amma saboda yana haifar da raguwa a cikin isrogen, Orilissa na iya haifar da haila-kamar alamomin kamar walƙiya mai zafi, kodayake masana sun ce babu wata hujja da za ta iya sa ku shiga farkon mazaje.

Babban haɗari shine cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da raguwar ƙashi. A gaskiya ma, FDA ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon shekaru biyu kawai, har ma a mafi ƙarancin kashi. "Damuwa tare da raguwar ƙarancin kashi shine zai iya haifar da karaya," in ji Dokta Williams. "Wannan abin damuwa ne musamman ga mata lokacin da shekarunsu ba su kai 35 ba kuma suna cikin shekarun gina mafi girman ƙashi." (Labari mai daɗi: Motsa jiki na iya taimakawa kula da ƙashin ku da rage osteoporosis.)

Don haka, wannan yana nufin Orilissa shine kawai taimakon bandeji na shekaru biyu a mafi kyau? Irin. Da zarar ka dakatar da maganin, masana sun ce mai yiwuwa ciwon zai fara dawowa a hankali. Amma ko da shekaru biyu marasa zafi suna da mahimmanci. "Manufar kula da hormonal ita ce a gwada jinkirin ci gaban cututtukan endometriosis don kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ko dai hana buƙatar tiyata ko jinkirta lokacin da za a buƙaci tiyata," in ji Dokta Williams.

Bayan kun yi amfani da lokacin ku sosai don shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, yawancin docs za su ba da shawarar komawa zuwa magani kamar kulawar haihuwa don taimakawa hana wannan ci gaba, in ji Dokta Williams.

Kasan?

Orilissa ba harsashi bane na sihiri, kuma ba magani bane ga endometriosis (abin takaici, har yanzu babu ɗayan). Amma sabuwar kwayar da aka amince da ita tana wakiltar babban ci gaba a cikin jiyya, musamman ga mata masu fama da matsanancin ciwo, in ji Dokta Agarwal. "Wannan lokaci ne mai ban sha'awa ga matan da ke da endometriosis."

Bita don