Menene zazzabin Lassa, manyan alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake samun sa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin zazzabin Lassa

Zazzabin Lassa wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, wacce ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba a cikin Brazil, wacce ake daukarta ta dabbobin da suka kamu, kamar su gizo-gizo da beraye, musamman beraye daga yankuna kamar Afirka.

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabin Lassa na iya daukar tsawon makonni 3 don bayyana kuma, saboda haka, mutumin da yake zargin cutar, bayan ya kasance a Afirka, ya kamata ya nemi babban likita don yin bincike da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Zazzabin Lassa cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke tattare da ƙaruwar yanayin zafin jiki da sauran alamomi daban-daban kamar:

• Ciwon tsoka;
• Kirji da ciwon ciki;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Gudawa da jini;
• Tashin zuciya da amai tare da jini.

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, nau'ikan rikitarwa da yawa na iya tashi, kamar su encephalitis, hepatitis, meningitis, shock, zubar jini da kuma kamuwa, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A wasu lokuta, ana iya tabbatar da gano cutar zazzabin Lassa ne kawai ta hanyar lura da alamomin da kuma tantance tarihin tafiye-tafiyen mutum. Koyaya, kamar yadda wasu alamun alamun na iya zama gama gari, likita na iya yin odar gwajin jini don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda ake samun sa

Ana yada kwayar cutar zazzabin Lassa ta hanyar saduwa, ta hanyar numfashi ko hanyar narkar da abinci, tare da najasar dabbobi da suka gurbata, kamar gizo-gizo ko beraye. Koyaya, kuma yana iya faruwa ta hanyar sores akan fata ko ƙwayoyin mucous, kamar idanu da baki.

A tsakanin mutane, yaduwar cutar zazzabin Lassa na faruwa ne ta hanyar mu'amala da jini, najasa, fitsari ko fitsarin jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin zazzabin Lassa ne a kebe don hana yaduwar cutar. Sabili da haka, don tuntuɓar mai haƙuri, yan uwa da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya dole ne su sanya tufafin kariya tare da safar hannu, tabarau, atamfa da masks.

A yayin jinya, ana yin allurai na maganin rigakafin cutar, Ribavirin, a cikin jijiyar domin kawar da kwayar cutar, kuma dole ne a kwantar da marassa lafiya a asibiti har sai alamun sun daina kuma an fitar da kwayar.

Rigakafin zazzabin Lassa

Rigakafin zazzabin Lassa ya ƙunshi nisantar hulɗa da abubuwa masu gurɓatawa kuma, sabili da haka, yakamata mutane su:

• Yi amfani da ruwan kwalba kawai;
• Ka dafa abinci da kyau;
• Kawar da beraye daga gidaje;
• Kula da tsaftar jiki.

Wadannan nasihohi ya kamata a yi amfani dasu galibi a yankunan da suka fi kamuwa da cutar, kamar Afirka.