Menene Zazzabin Taifod, Rarrabawa da Rigakafinsa

Wadatacce

• Alamomin zazzabin taifod
• Alurar rigakafin zazzaɓin taifot
• Cutar zazzabin taifod
• Yadda ake maganin zazzabin taifod

Zazzabin taifod cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar shan ruwa da abincin da ya gurbata Salmonella typhi, wanda shine wakilin cutar etiologic na zazzabin taifod, yana haifar da alamomi kamar zazzabi mai zafi, rashin cin abinci, faɗaɗa ƙwazo da ja a fata.

Za a iya yin maganin zazzabin taifod tare da maganin rigakafi, hutawa da shan ruwa don shayar da mai haƙuri. Alurar rigakafin zazzabin taifot ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta rigakafin cutar kuma ana nuna ta ne ga mutanen da za su yi balaguro zuwa yankunan da cutar ke yawan faruwa.

Zazzabin taifod yana da alaƙa da ƙananan matakan tattalin arziki, akasari tare da rashin tsabta da yanayin tsabtar mutum da muhalli, kuma zazzabin taifod a Brazil ya fi yawa a jihohin da yanayin ke cikin mawuyacin hali.

Typhoid da zazzabin paratyphoid iri-iri ne masu cuta iri ɗaya da magani iri ɗaya, amma, zazzabin paratyphoid yana faruwa ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta Salmonella paratyphi A, B ko C kuma gabaɗaya ba mai tsanani bane. Zazzabin Typhoid da typhus cutuka ne daban-daban, kamar yadda typhus cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar Rickettsia, wacce ake yada ta ta hanyar cizon ƙwarin da ke ɗauke da cutar, kamar ƙyashi, baƙi ko ƙura ko kuma ta hanyar gurɓatawar da ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayar da ke ɗauke da cutar. Learnara koyo game da Typhus.

Alamomin zazzabin taifod

Hotunan sun nuna daya daga cikin alamun alamun zazzabin taifod, jan digo a kafada, kirji da ciki.

Kwayar cutar taifot ta hada da:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa;
• Ciwon kai;
• Malaise;
• Spleen da aka faɗaɗa;
• Rashin ci;
• Dry tari;
• Manyan jajaye akan fata, wadanda suke ɓacewa yayin gugawa.

Kwayar cutar taifod za ta iya, a wasu lokuta, ta zama kamar kamuwa da cututtukan hanyoyin numfashi da sankarau. Lokacin shiryawa na cutar shine makonni 1 zuwa 3, kuma mutum na iya samun zazzaɓin taifot sau da yawa a rayuwa.

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar zazzabin taifod ta hanyar gwajin jini da bayan gida.

Alurar rigakafin zazzaɓin taifot

Alurar rigakafin taifot shine mafi inganci zaɓi don rigakafin zazzaɓin taifot. Ana nuna shi ga mutanen da za su yi tafiye-tafiye zuwa yankunan da cutar ke yawan faruwa.

La'akari da cewa allurar rigakafin bata kare mutum daga kamuwa da zazzabin taifod ba, yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani da wasu hanyoyin rigakafin, kamar kafin shan ruwa, tafasa ko tace ruwa, amfani da ruwan ma'adinai koda goge hakori, yin tsaftar jiki kowace rana, guji zuwa wuraren da yanayin rashin tsabta, wanke hannuwanku kafin shirya abinci da kuma bayan shiga banɗaki da samun tsafta.

Cutar zazzabin taifod

Ana yada yaduwar zazzabin taifod kamar haka:

• Ta hanyar shayar da ruwa da abinci, wanda ya gurbace da najasa ko fitsari daga wani mai fama da zazzabin taifod;
• Ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ta hannu, tare da hannayen mai ɗauke da zazzabin taifod.

Kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da aka shayar da gurbataccen ruwa su ma suna iya haifar da cutar, kuma hatta abincin da tuni an daskarar da shi ba shi da hadari, saboda karancin zafin jiki ba zai iya kawar da salmonella.

Duba kuma yadda ake wanke kayan lambu da kyau

Yadda ake maganin zazzabin taifod

Yawanci, ana iya yin maganin zazzabin taifod a gida tare da gudanar da maganin rigakafi, wanda likita ya ba da umarni, kamar su chloramphenicol, ban da hutawa, rage cin abinci mai ƙarancin adadin kuzari da mai da kuma yawan shan ruwa ga mai haƙuri don kasancewa cikin walwala. A cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya zama wajibi ga mutum ya kasance a asibiti don a sa masa ido kuma ya karɓi magani da maganin rigakafi ta jijiya.

Yana da kyau a sha ruwa mai yawa ko shayi domin zama mai ruwa, ya kamata ka guji abinci mai kitse da sukari. Don rage zazzabin, ana iya yin wanka da yawa a rana, ban da shan paracetamol ko dipyrone a lokutan da aka bada shawara. Kada a sha magunguna masu shayarwa don sassauta hanji ko cin abincin da ke rike hanjin idan zawo.

Binciki hanyoyi na al'ada dan rage zazzabinku

Bayan kwana na 5, mutum bazai iya nuna alamun kansa ba, amma har yanzu yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki. Mutum na iya kasancewa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta har na tsawon watanni 4, wanda ke faruwa a cikin fiye da 1/4 na marasa lafiya, ko fiye da shekara 1, yanayi mai wuya, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da banɗakin da kyau kuma a riƙe hannuwanku koyaushe mai tsabta.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zazzabin taifod na iya haifar da matsala mai tsauri ga mutum, kamar zub da jini, hucin hanjin hanji, kamuwa da cuta gaba ɗaya, cutarwa har ma da mutuwa.