Hutun kumbura (hepatomegaly): menene menene, alamomi da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa kumburin hanta

Hannar da ta kumbura, wacce aka fi sani da hepatomegaly, ana alamta ta da girman girman hanta, wanda za a iya bugawa a ƙasa da haƙarƙarin a gefen dama.

Hantar ciki na iya girma saboda yanayi da yawa, kamar su cirrhosis, hanta mai ƙaiƙwoyi, ciwan zuciya da yawa, kuma sau da yawa, cutar kansa.

Hepatomegaly yawanci baya haifar da alamun cututtuka kuma ana yin magani daidai dashi. Dangane da fadada hanta saboda cututtukan hanta, alal misali, maganin ya kunshi yin ayyukan motsa jiki da kuma samun isasshen abinci. Koyi yadda ake cin abinci don mai hanta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don hanta yana nufin ganowa da kawar da dalilin kuma yakamata ayi bisa ga shawarar likita. Wasu shawarwari masu mahimmanci game da maganin hanta kumbura sune:

• Ulla rayuwa mai kyau, kiyaye nauyin da ya dace;
• Yi motsa jiki na yau da kullum;
• Kada ku sha giya;
• Sanya abinci mai cike da 'ya'yan itace, kayan marmari, kayan lambu da kayan marmari;
• Kar a sha magani ba tare da shawarar likita ba;
• Kar a sha taba.

Amfani da magunguna yakamata ayi a ƙarƙashin jagorar likita. Duba wasu zaɓuɓɓukan gida don matsalolin hanta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Hantar kumburin baya yawanci yakan haifar da alamomi, duk da haka idan zai yiwu a ji hanta, yana da mahimmanci a je likita.

Lokacin da hepatomegaly ya kasance saboda cutar hanta, alal misali, za a iya samun ciwon ciki, rashin ci, tashin zuciya, amai, kasala da launin rawaya da idanu. Idan kumburi ya auku ba zato ba tsammani, mutum yana jin zafi akan buguwa. Yawancin lokaci likita yana tantance girman da yanayin hanta ta hanyar buga shi ta bangon ciki, yana iya, daga can, ya faɗi irin cutar da mutum yake da ita.

Game da cutar hanta mai saurin kamuwa, hepatomegaly galibi yana tare da ciwo kuma yana da danshi mai santsi da santsi, yayin da yake cikin ciwon hanta na yau da kullun ya zama da ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin cirrhosis, lokacin da farfajiyar ta zama ba ta daidaita ba. Bugu da kari, a cikin gazawar zuciya, hanta ya yi ciwo kuma daman dama ya kara girma, yayin da a cikin schistosomiasis hanta ta fi kumbura a gefen hagu.

Binciken cutar hepatomegaly ana yin shi ne daga likitan hanta ko babban likita ta hanyar kimantawa ta jiki da gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi da yanayin ciki, ban da gwajin jini. Duba wane gwaji ne yake tantance aikin hanta.

Idan kuna tunanin kuna da matsalolin hanta, bincika alamun da kuke da su:

1. 1. Shin kuna jin zafi ko damuwa a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki na ciki?
2. 2. Shin kana yawan jin jiki ko yawan damuwa?
3. 3. Shin kana yawan ciwon kai?
4. 4. Kana jin kasala cikin sauƙi?
5. 5. Shin kuna da launuka masu launin shuɗi a fatar ku?
6. 6. Shin idanun ku ko fata rawaya ne?
7. 7. Fitsarinki yayi duhu?
8. 8. Shin kun ji rashin cin abinci?
9. 9. Shin ko barorinka rawaya ne, launin toka ne ko fari?
10. 10. Shin kana jin cewa cikin ka ya kumbura?
11. 11. Shin kana jin ƙaiƙayi a duk jikinka?

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa kumburin hanta

Babban dalilin hepatomegaly shine hepatatic steatosis, ma'ana, tara kitse a cikin hanta wanda zai iya haifar da kumburin gaɓa da, saboda haka, kumburinsa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar hanta sune:

• Yawan shan giya;
• Abincin da ke cike da mai, abincin gwangwani, abubuwan sha mai laushi da soyayyen abinci;
• Cututtukan zuciya;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Cirrhosis;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Rashin wadatar Zuciya;
• Karancin abinci, irin su marasmus da kwashiorkor, misali;
• Niemann-Pick cuta;
• Cututtuka ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, misali;
• Kasancewar mai a cikin hanta saboda ciwon suga, kiba da kuma babban triglycerides.

Aarancin abin da ke haifar da kumburin hanta shine bayyanar ƙari a cikin hanta, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar gwajin hoto kamar su hoton ciki ko duban dan tayi.