Muran alade: menene, alamomin, watsawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar murar aladu, wacce aka fi sani da H1N1 mura, cuta ce ta numfashi da ta kamu da kwayar Cutar Influenza A wacce aka fara gano ta a aladu, amma duk da haka an sami kasancewar wani irin mutum. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar nan cikin sauki ta hanyar diga-digar miyau da na numfashi wadanda aka dakatar dasu a cikin iska bayan mai cutar yayi atishawa ko tari.

Alamomin cutar murar aladu yawanci suna bayyana kwana 3 zuwa 5 bayan sun kamu da kwayar kuma suna kama da mura ta yau da kullun, tare da zazzabi, rashin lafiyar jiki da ciwon kai. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, kamar wahalar numfashi, buƙatar asibiti.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar alade yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki 3 zuwa 5 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayar cutar, tare da ci gaba da alamu da alamomi kamar:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Gajiya;
• Ciwon jiki;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rashin ci;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Gudawa.

A wasu lokuta, mutum na iya haifar da mummunan lahani na numfashi a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan farawar alamun, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar numfashi. A wannan yanayin, yana iya zama dole a numfasa tare da taimakon na’urori, ban da ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu, tare da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sepsis, wanda ka iya jefa rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Ruwan kwayar cutar alade na faruwa ne ta hanyar diga-digar miyau da na numfashi wadanda aka dakatar da su a cikin iska lokacin da mai cutar ya yi tari, atishawa ko magana. Bayan wannan, wannan kwayar cutar na iya kasancewa a saman har tsawon awanni 8 kuma, saboda haka, akwai yiwuwar cutar ta yadu ta hanyar saduwa da gurbatattun wurare.

Hakanan ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta aladu ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye tare da aladun da suka kamu da cutar, duk da haka yaduwar ba ya faruwa yayin da nama daga wadannan aladu ya cinye, saboda kwayar cutar ba ta aiki kuma ana kawar da ita lokacin da ta kamu da yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Idan akwai alamun alamu da alamomin cutar mura, yana da muhimmanci a je asibiti don a yi gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar, sannan akwai yiwuwar fara magani mafi dacewa. Magani galibi ana yin shi tare da mutum a kebe, don hana yada kwayar cutar ga wani mutum, kuma ya shafi hutawa, shan ruwa da amfani da wasu kwayoyin cutar.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, samun iska ta injina na iya zama dole don kauce wa gazawar numfashi kuma, a cikin waɗannan halayen, ana iya nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu, wanda na iya ƙara rikitar da yanayin lafiyar mutum.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa an dauki matakan don hana rigakafin kamuwa da yaduwar cututtuka, kuma ana bada shawara a guji raba abubuwan sirri, kauce wa tsawan lokaci a cikin rufaffiyar muhalli ko kuma rashin isasshen iska a ciki wanda akwai mutane da yawa, kauce wa hulɗa da mutanen da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar alade, rufe hanci da baki lokacin yin tari ko atishawa da yin tsabtace hannu a kai a kai.

Duba cikin bidiyo mai zuwa yadda zaka wanke hannuwan ka da kyau don kauce wa rashin lafiya: