Menene hemiballism kuma yaya ake magance shi
Wadatacce
Hemiballism, wanda aka fi sani da hemichorea, cuta ce ta halin da ake ciki na motsin rai da gaɓoɓi ba zato ba tsammani, na girma mai ƙarfi, wanda kuma ke iya faruwa a cikin akwati da kai, kawai a ɗaya gefen jiki.
Babban abin da ya fi haifar da hemibalism shi ne ischemic ko kuma zubar jini, wanda kuma aka fi sani da bugun jini, amma akwai wasu dalilan da kan haifar da fitowar sa.
Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi warware matsalar rashin lafiyar, kuma za a iya gudanar da anti-dopaminergic, maganin ƙwanƙwasawa ko magungunan ƙoshin lafiya.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Gabaɗaya, hemibalism yana faruwa ne saboda raunuka a cikin Luys subtalamic nucleus ko kuma a cikin yankuna da ke kewaye, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai kyau wanda ya faru ta hanyar ischemic ko bugun jini. Koyaya, wannan rikicewar kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta:
- Raunukan cikin jiki a cikin sifofin ganglia na asali, saboda ƙari, nakasawar jijiyoyin jini, tarin fuka ko zane-zane mai ruɓewa;
- Tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- Cranial rauni;
- Kamuwa da cuta tare da mura cutar nau'in A;
- Hyperglycemia;
- Kwayar cutar HIV;
- Cutar Wilson;
- Ciwon ciki.
Bugu da kari, hemibalism kuma na iya haifar da sakamakon illa na magunguna kamar levodopa, hana daukar ciki da masu ba da magani.
Menene alamun
Alamomin da ke tattare da hemiballism sune asarar sarrafawar motsi, faruwar jijiyoyin tsoka na babban amplitude, hanzari, tashin hankali da rashin son aiki kawai a gefe ɗaya na jiki da kuma gefen kishiyar rauni. A wasu lokuta, hakan na iya shafar murfin fuska da kuma haifar da rashin daidaituwa yayin tafiya.
Lokacin da mutum ya motsa ko yayi wani aiki, motsin rai da son rai sai yayi karfi, kuma yana iya bacewa a hutawa ko yayin bacci.
Me ya sa yake faruwa
Hemiballism yana faruwa ne saboda lahani a cikin ƙananan subthalamic, wanda ke rage ƙyamar motsawar ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa a kan ƙashin ƙugu, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, tsoma baki tare da motsi.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Dole ne maganin hemibalism ya mai da hankali kan abin da ya samo asali. Bugu da kari, ana iya sanya masu toshewar dopamine, wanda zai iya rage zuwa kashi 90% na motsi ba tare da son rai ba.
A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da umarnin magunguna irin su sertraline, amitriptyline, valproic acid ko benzodiazepines.