Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Wadatacce

• Menene electrophoresis na haemoglobin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar electromhoresis na haemoglobin?
• Menene ya faru yayin electromhoresis na haemoglobin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga zaɓin lantarki na haemoglobin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da hawan glandon electrophoresis?
• Bayani

Menene electrophoresis na haemoglobin?

Hemoglobin shine furotin a cikin jinin jinin ka wanda yake dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Akwai haemoglobin daban-daban. Hemoglobin electrophoresis gwaji ne wanda yake auna nau'ikan haemoglobin a cikin jini. Hakanan yana neman nau'in haemoglobin mara kyau.

Nau'o'in haemoglobin na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) A, mafi yawan nau'in haemoglobin a cikin lafiyayyun manya
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) F, haemoglobin tayi. Ana samun wannan nau'in haemoglobin a jariran da ba a haifa da jarirai ba. An maye gurbin HgbF da HgbA jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa.

Idan matakan HgbA ko HgbF sun yi yawa ko ƙasa, zai iya nuna wasu nau'ikan cutar rashin jini.

Nau'o'in haemoglobin marasa kyau sun haɗa da:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) S. Ana samun wannan nau'in haemoglobin a cikin cutar sikila. Cutar sikila cuta ce ta gado da ke haifar da jiki yin jajayen jini, mai kamannin sikila. Lafiyayyun kwayoyin jinin ja suna da sassauci don haka zasu iya motsawa cikin sauki ta hanyoyin jini. Kwayoyin sikila na iya makalewa a magudanar jini, suna haifar da matsanancin ciwo mai tsanani, cututtuka, da sauran rikice-rikice.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) C. Wannan nau'in haemoglobin ba ya ɗaukar oxygen sosai. Yana iya haifar da wani nau'i mai sauƙi na rashin jini.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) E. Wannan nau'in haemoglobin galibi ana same shi a cikin mutanen asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Mutanen da ke da HgbE galibi ba su da wata alama ko alamomin rashin ƙaran jini.

Gwajin electromhoresis na haemoglobin yana amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa samfurin jini. Wannan yana raba nau'o'in haemoglobin na al'ada. Kowane nau'in haemoglobin ana iya auna shi daban-daban.

Sauran sunaye: Hb electrophoresis, kimantawar haemoglobin, kimanta haemoglobininopathy, raunin haemoglobin, Hb ELP, sickle cell screen

Me ake amfani da shi?

Hemoglobin electrophoresis yana auna matakan haemoglobin kuma yana neman nau'in nau'in haemoglobin mara kyau. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don taimakawa wajen gano cutar rashin jini, cututtukan sikila, da sauran cututtukan haemoglobin.

Me yasa nake bukatar electromhoresis na haemoglobin?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar cutar haemoglobin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Fata mai haske
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Jin zafi mai tsanani (cutar sikila)
• Matsalar girma (a cikin yara)

Idan ka taɓa haihuwa, jaririn da aka haifa za a gwada shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin haihuwa. Binciken jarirai sabon rukuni ne na gwajin da aka yiwa yawancin jariran Amurka jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsu. Dubawa yana duba yanayi daban-daban. Yawancin waɗannan yanayin za'a iya magance su idan aka samo su da wuri.

Hakanan kuna iya son gwaji idan kuna cikin haɗarin samun ɗa mai cutar sikila ko wata cuta ta haemoglobin da muka gada. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin iyali
• Asalin kabila
  • A Amurka, yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila sun fito ne daga asalin Afirka.
  • Thalassaemia, wani rashin lafiyar haemoglobin da aka gada, ya fi dacewa tsakanin mutanen Italianasar Italiya, Girka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, da Afirka.

Menene ya faru yayin electromhoresis na haemoglobin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don gwada jariri, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnku tare da barasa da kuma nuna diddige tare da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin zaɓin lantarki na haemoglobin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga zaɓin lantarki na haemoglobin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Yarinyarki na iya jin ɗan tsunki idan an dusar da diddige, kuma karamin rauni na iya tashi a wurin. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku zai nuna nau'in haemoglobin da aka samo da matakan kowane.

Matakan haemoglobin da suka yi yawa ko ƙasa ƙila na iya nufin:

• Thalassaemia, yanayin da ke shafar samar da haemoglobin. Kwayar cututtukan suna farawa daga mara nauyi zuwa mai tsanani.
• Halin sikila. A wannan yanayin, kana da kwayar halittar sikila guda daya da kuma kwayar halitta ta al'ada. Yawancin mutane da ke da sikila ba su da matsalolin lafiya.
• Cutar sikila
• Ciwon Hemoglobin C, yanayin da ke haifar da wani nau'i na rashin ƙarancin jini kuma wani lokacin ya faɗaɗa ƙwayar ciki da haɗin gwiwa
• Hemoglobin S-C, yanayin da ke haifar da sauƙi ko matsakaiciyar nau'in cutar sikila

Sakamakonku na iya nuna ko wani takamaiman cuta yana da sauƙi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani.

Ana gwada sakamakon gwajin Hemoglobin electrophoresis tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje, gami da cikakken ƙidayar jini da shafa jini. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da hawan glandon electrophoresis?

Idan kuna cikin haɗarin haihuwar ɗa tare da cutar haemoglobin da muka gada, kuna so ku yi magana da mai ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta. Mai ba da shawara kan kwayar halitta kwararren kwararren masani ne a fannin ilimin kwayoyin halitta da gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Shi ko ita na iya taimaka muku fahimtar rashin lafiyar da kuma haɗarin isar da ita ga ɗanku.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2020. Cutar Sikila; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Sickle-Cell.aspx
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Cutar Sikila: Anyi Bayani; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4579-sickle-cell-anemia
3. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Gwajin jini: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-electrophoresis.html
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Binciken Hemoglobinopathy; [sabunta 2019 Sep 23; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobinopathy-evaluation
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Jaundice; [sabunta 2019 Oct 30; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
6. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Jarrabawar Gwanin Jariri ga Jariri; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020. Hemoglobin C, SC, da Cututtukan E; [sabunta 2019 Feb; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/hemoglobin-c,-s-c,-and-e-diseases?query=hemoglobin%20electrophoresis
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Sikila; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Thalassemias; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 10; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da allo 2].Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hemoglobin-electrophoresis
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39128
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39144
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39110

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.