Menene inguinal herniorrhaphy kuma yaya ake yinta?

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance
• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• 1. Buɗe inguinal herniorrhaphy
• 2. Inguinal herniorrhaphy ta hanyar laparoscopy
• Kula bayan tiyata
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Inguinal herniorrhaphy ita ce tiyata don maganin cutar inguinal hernia, wanda wani kumburi ne a yankin makuratarwa sakamakon ɓangaren hanji ya bar bangon ciki na ciki saboda annurin tsokoki a wannan yankin.

Wannan tiyata ya kamata ayi da zaran an gano cutar ta inguinal, don haka babu wani maƙogwaro na hanji wanda a ciki akwai rashin zagayawar jini zuwa hanji wanda ke haifar da alamun amai da tsananin ciwon mara. Duba menene alamomin cutar inguinal hernia.

Kafin yin aikin inguinal herniorrhaphy, likitan na iya neman jini da gwajin hoto don tantance yanayin lafiyar mutum kuma, ya danganta da girman hernia, cututtukan cuta da shekarun mutum, buɗe ko aikin tiyata. Bayan aikin tiyata, an ba da shawarar hutu na kwana uku kuma ya kamata a guje wa tuki da karɓar nauyi na makonni 4 zuwa 6.

Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance

Kafin yin aikin inguinal herniorrhaphy, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da dama, kamar ƙididdigar jini, coagulogram, glucose na jini da gwajin aikin koda waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don tantance yanayin lafiyar mutum.

Masanin maganin sa barci kuma zai yi kimantawa game da lafiyar mutum, baya ga tattara bayanai game da nauyi, tsayi, yiwuwar rashin lafiyar da magungunan da ake amfani da su. Ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗamara na ciki da maɗaura don ƙunshe da ƙwayar inguinal har zuwa ranar tiyatar, guje wa munin yanayin.

Kwana daya kafin aikin tiyata, ya zama dole a guji yin ayyukan motsa jiki sosai kuma idan mutum ya sha wani magani na hana daukar ciki, wanda zai “bata” jini, likita ya bada shawarar a daina shan shi kafin tiyatar. Bugu da kari, ana bada shawarar yin azumi daga awa 8 zuwa 12 don inguinal herniorrhaphy.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Ana iya yin Ingancin herniorrhaphy ta hanyoyi biyu ya danganta da lafiyar mutum da kuma tsananin cutar hernia:

1. Buɗe inguinal herniorrhaphy

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin herniorrhaphy a inguinal a ƙarƙashin maganin ɓacin rai, wanda ake amfani da shi a jijiyoyin kashin baya kuma yana cire ƙwarin gwiwa kawai daga ɓangaren ɓangaren jiki, amma, ana iya yin sa a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gida. A wannan aikin tiyatar, likitan ya yi yanka, wanda ake kira incision, a yankin makwancin gwaiwa kuma ya sake dawo da bangaren hanji wanda yake daga ciki.

Gabaɗaya, likitan likita yana ƙarfafa tsoka a cikin yankin makogwaro tare da taimakon raga, don hana hernia dawowa daga wuri guda. Abun wannan zane an yi shi da polypropylene kuma jiki yana iya sauƙaƙewa, tare da ƙananan haɗarin kin amincewa.

2. Inguinal herniorrhaphy ta hanyar laparoscopy

Inguinal herniorrhaphy ta hanyar laparoscopy shine aikin tiyata da ake yi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi kuma ya ƙunshi dabarar da likitan likita ke yin ƙananan yanka a cikin ciki, ya gabatar da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin ramin ciki sannan ya sanya bakin bututu na bakin ciki tare da kyamarar bidiyo da aka haɗa.

Daga hotunan da aka sake bugawa a kan abin dubawa, likitan ya yi amfani da kayan kida, kamar su tweezers da almakashi mai kyau, don gyara hernia a cikin yankin inguinal, tare da sanya allon talla a karshen aikin. Lokacin dawowa don wannan nau'in tiyatar yana da gajartawa fiye da buɗe tiyata.

Mutanen da ke yin tiyatar laparoscopic galibi suna fuskantar ɗan gajeren lokacin murmurewa. Koyaya, likita na iya ƙayyade cewa tiyatar laparoscopic ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba idan hernia tana da girma ƙwarai ko kuma idan mutum ya yi aikin tiyatar ƙugu.

Kula bayan tiyata

Kai tsaye bayan innabi, mutum na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a yankin, amma za a gudanar da magunguna don rage ciwo nan da nan bayan aikin. Mafi yawan lokuta, mutumin da aka yiwa wannan tiyatar yana kwance a asibiti na tsawan kwana 1 dan dubawa.

Don kauce wa rikitarwa daga tiyata, ana ba da shawarar komawa ga ayyukan yau da kullun bayan mako guda, guji tuki na tsawon kwanaki 5, yana mai wajabta kada a yi aiki tuƙuru fiye da kima ko samun nauyi na aƙalla makonni 4. Don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗi a wurin aikin tiyata, zaku iya amfani da kankara na awanni 48 na farko, sau biyu a rana tsawon minti 10.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya nuna amfani da madaurin ciki ko madauri don hana cutar ta sake bayyana har sai shafin ya warke sarai, samfurin da lokacin amfani da takalmin gyaran takalmin zai dogara ne da tsananin cutar da ke cikin cutar da kuma irin tiyatar yi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Bayan tiyata ya zama dole a kula da alamun rikitarwa kamar zub da jini da fitarwa daga yanka, saboda suna iya nuna kamuwa da cuta. Matsalolin da suka shafi jingina na raga na iya faruwa, kamar su mannewa, toshewar hanji, fibrosis ko haɗuwa da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, kuma wannan ana gano shi ne ta hanyar jin zafi a wurin aikin tiyata koda bayan mako guda na hanya.

Wata matsalar da za ta iya faruwa saboda inguinal herniorrhaphy ita ce riƙe fitsari, wanda shi ne lokacin da mutum ya kasa cire komai daga mafitsararsa, amma, wannan yanayin ya dogara da nau'in maganin sa da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma dabarar da likitan ya yi. Binciki ƙarin menene riƙe fitsari da yadda ake yin magani.