Menene hydrocephalus, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sanadin hydrocephalus
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hydrocephalus yanayi ne wanda yake tattare da tarin ruwa mara kyau a cikin kokon kai wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kuma kara karfin kwakwalwa, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda cututtukan kwakwalwa kamar su sankarau ko kuma sakamakon ciwace-ciwace ko canje-canje yayin ci gaban tayi.

Hydrocephalus ba koyaushe yake warkewa ba, duk da haka, ana iya magance shi da sarrafa shi ta hanyar tiyata don zubar da ruwa da kuma sauƙaƙa matsin lamba akan kwakwalwa. Lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba, jerin ruwa na hydrocephalus na iya haɗawa da jinkirin haɓakar jiki da tunani, inna ko ma mutuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar hydrocephalus sun bambanta gwargwadon shekaru, yawan adadin ruwan da aka tara da lalacewar kwakwalwa. Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna manyan alamun alamun da aka lura dasu a cikin yara andan shekaru 1 da sama da shekara 1:

Dangane da manya da tsofaffi, alamomin da za a iya lura da su su ne wahalar tafiya, matsalar rashin yin fitsari da kuma saurin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Lokacin da hydrocephalus ya faru a wannan shekarun, ba a samun girman kai, domin tuni kasusuwan kwanyar suka bunkasa.

Sanadin hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus na faruwa ne yayin da aka toshe magudanar ruwan kwayar cuta (CSF), karin kayan aiki ko kuma malabsorption iri daya ta jiki, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda nakasar da tayi, kasancewar ciwace ciwace ciwace cuta, ko kuma ya faru sakamakon bugun jini, misali. Dangane da dalilin, ana iya rarraba hydrocephalus zuwa manyan nau'ikan uku:

• Haihuwa ko Haihuwa Hydrocephalus: yana faruwa ne a cikin ɗan tayi, saboda abubuwan kwayar halitta waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, saboda shayar da mata masu ciki a lokacin daukar ciki ko kuma kamuwa da cututtuka yayin daukar ciki, kamar su toxoplasmosis, syphilis, rubella ko cytomegalovirus;
• Jariri Hydrocephalus: an samo shi ne a ƙuruciya kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta nakasassu ta kwakwalwa, ciwace-ciwace ko mahaɗan da ke haifar da toshewa, ana kiransu mai hana ruwa ko ba ta hanyar sadarwa hydrocephalus, ta hanyar zub da jini, zub da jini, rauni ko kuma cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsakiya, kamar su cutar sankarau da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin samar da CSF da kuma shayarwa, ana kiran shi sadarwa hydrocephalus;
• Matsalar Al'ada Hydrocephalus: yana faruwa ne a cikin manya ko tsofaffi, galibi sama da shekaru 65, saboda rauni na kai, shanyewar jiki, ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa, zubar jini ko kuma sakamakon cututtuka irin su Alzheimer. A waɗannan yanayin, akwai rashin daidaituwa ta CSF ko samar da ƙari.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin hydrocephalus, tunda yana yiwuwa ga likitan jijiyoyin ya nuna magani mafi dacewa. A wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a cimma magani, musamman a waɗancan yanayi wanda yake haifar da cutar hydrocephalus ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, wannan saboda tun daga lokacin da aka magance jinƙai, matsa lamba yana raguwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin amfani da magani na Hydrocephalus tare da tiyata don zubar da CSF zuwa wani sashi na jiki, kamar ciki, misali, neuroendoscopy, wanda ke amfani da wata na’ura mai taushi don taimakawa matsin lamba daga kwakwalwa da zagaya ruwa ko magunguna don hana yawan samar da CSF .

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu tiyata da za a iya yi don magance hydrocephalus, kamar tiyata don cire ciwace-ciwace ko sassan kwakwalwa da ke samar da CSF da yawa. Sabili da haka, dangane da dalilin, dole ne likitan jijiyoyin ya nuna maganin da ya dace. Fahimci yadda ya kamata ayi hydrocephalus magani.