Hawan jini a cikin Intracranial: Menene shi, Cutar cututtuka da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini ta intracranial
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Jirgin jini na intracranial shine lokacin kiwon lafiya wanda ke bayyana karuwar matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar da kuma kusa da layin baya, wanda watakila bashi da wani takamaiman dalili, wanda aka sani da shi idiopathic, ko kuma ya faru ne ta hanyar rauni ko cututtuka irin su ciwan kwakwalwa, zubar jini a cikin jiki, tashin hankali kamuwa da cuta, bugun jini ko tasirin wasu magunguna.

A yadda aka saba, matsin lamba na cikin kwanyar ya bambanta tsakanin 5 da 15 mmHg, amma a cikin hawan jini na intracranial yana sama da wannan ƙimar kuma, sabili da haka, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi zai iya hana jini shiga cikin kwanyar, ba tare da isasshen oxygenation na kwakwalwa ba. .

Tunda kwakwalwa abu ne mai matukar wahala kuma baza'a iya cire masa oxygen ba, ya kamata ayi maganin hauhawar jini da wuri-wuri a asibiti kuma yawanci ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti na fewan kwanaki.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Alamomi da alamomin hauhawar jini na intracranial na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon kai mai dorewa;
• Canji a matakin sani;
• Amai;
• Canje-canje a cikin hangen nesa, kamar ɗaliban ɗalibai, ɗigon duhu, hangen nesa biyu ko dushe;
• Inararrawa a kunne;
• Shan inna ko wani bangare na jiki;
• Jin zafi a kafadu ko wuya.

A wasu lokuta ma ana iya samun makanta ta ɗan lokaci, wanda mutum ya makance a wasu lokuta na yini. A wasu mutane, wannan makanta na iya zama na dindindin, ya danganta da yadda matsin lamba ke shafar jijiyar gani.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Za'a iya ɗaukar hauhawar jini ta cikin jiki ta hanyar likita kawai ta hanyar alamun da kuma lokacin da babu wasu dalilai da zasu iya haifar da canje-canje.

Koyaya, yawanci ya zama dole ayi gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tabbatar da cutar kuma a nemi dalilin. Saboda wannan, jarrabawar da aka fi sani da ita sun haɗa da kirkirar hoto, haɓakar maganadisu ko ma hujin lumbar. Lokacin da ba za a iya gano wani dalili ba, yawanci hauhawar jini ana bayyana shi azaman hauhawar jini na intracranial na idiopathic, wanda ke nufin cewa ba shi da sanannen sanadi.

Abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini ta intracranial

Yawan hauhawar jini ta cikin jiki yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar yanayin da ke haifar da ƙaruwar girman ƙwaƙwalwa ko yawan ruwan ƙwaƙwalwar. Don haka, mafi yawan dalilan sune:

• Cranioencephalic rauni (TBI);
• Buguwa
• Ciwon kwakwalwa;
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwa, kamar su sankarau ko encephalitis;
• Hydrocephalus.

Bugu da kari, duk wasu canje-canje a tasoshin da ke daukar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ko kuma bayar da damar yaduwar ruba a kwakwalwa na iya haifar da karin matsi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don hauhawar jini intracranial yawanci ana yin sa ne a asibiti kuma ya dogara da dalilin sa. Koyaya, abu ne na yau da kullun don magani ya haɗa da allurar corticosteroids, diuretics ko barbiturates a cikin jijiya, wanda ke rage adadin ruwa a kwanyar kuma yana rage matsa lamba.

Bugu da kari, ana so mutum ya ci gaba da kwanciya a kan duwawunsu tare da karkatar da bayansu a 30º, don saukaka magudanar magudanar ruwan kwakwalwa, tare da kaucewa motsa kai, saboda wannan yana kara matsi a jijiyoyin.