Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin HPV?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin HPV?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HPV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HPV?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin HPV?

HPV tana nufin ɗan adam papillomavirus. Cuta ce mafi yawan mutane da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i (STD), tare da miliyoyin Amurkawa a halin yanzu suna ɗauke da cutar. HPV na iya kamuwa da cutar maza da mata. Yawancin mutane da ke da cutar HPV ba su san suna da shi ba kuma ba sa samun wata alama ko matsalolin lafiya.

Akwai nau'ikan HPV daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan suna haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Kwayar cututtukan HPV galibi ana haɗasu azaman ƙananan haɗari ko masu haɗarin HPV.

• Rashin haɗarin HPV na iya haifar da warts a cikin dubura da yankin al'aura, da kuma wani lokacin bakin. Sauran cututtukan HPV masu ƙananan haɗari na iya haifar da warts a hannu, hannu, ƙafa, ko kirji. Cutar HPV ba ta haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya. Suna iya tafiya da kansu, ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya cire su a cikin ƙaramar hanyar ofis.
• Babban haɗarin HPV Yawancin cututtukan HPV masu haɗari basa haifar da wata alama kuma zasu tafi cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu. Amma wasu cututtukan HPV masu haɗari na iya ɗaukar shekaru. Wadannan cututtukan na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da cutar kansa. HPV shine ke haifar da mafi yawan sankarar mahaifa. HPV mai ɗorewa na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan kansa, gami da na dubura, farji, azzakari, baki, da maƙogwaro.

Gwajin HPV yana neman HPV mai haɗari ga mata. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yawanci na iya bincika ƙananan HPV ta hanyar nazarin warts da gani. Don haka ba a bukatar gwaji. Duk da yake maza na iya kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, babu gwajin da za a yi wa maza. Yawancin maza da ke da cutar HPV suna murmurewa daga kamuwa da cutar ba tare da wata alama ba.

Sauran sunaye: al'aurar mutum papillomavirus, babban haɗarin HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin ne domin a duba nau'in HPV da zai iya haifar da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ana yinta sau da yawa a lokaci guda kamar shafa mai, hanyar da ake bincika ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau wanda kuma zai iya haifar da cutar kansa ta mahaifa. Lokacin da aka yi gwajin HPV da shafawar pap a lokaci guda, ana kiransa co-gwaji.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin HPV?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin HPV idan kun:

• Shin mace ce mai shekaru 30-65. Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar mata a wannan rukunin shekarun su yi gwajin HPV tare da maganin shafawa (gwajin tare) kowane shekara biyar.
• Idan ke mace ce ta kowane zamani wanda ke samun sakamako mara kyau a kan shafawar pap

Gwajin HPV a cikin ba an ba da shawarar ga mata masu ƙarancin shekaru 30 waɗanda suka sami sakamako na pap shafawa na yau da kullun. Cutar sankarar mahaifa ba ta da yawa a wannan rukunin, amma kamuwa da cutar HPV gama gari ne. Yawancin cututtukan HPV a cikin 'yan mata suna bayyana ba tare da magani ba.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HPV?

Don gwajin HPV, za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin gwaji, tare da durƙusa gwiwoyinku. Za ku sanya ƙafafunku a cikin goyan bayan da ake kira motsawa. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da roba ko kayan ƙarfe da ake kira speculum don buɗe farji, don haka ana iya ganin mahaifa.Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da burushi mai laushi ko spatula na roba don tara ƙwayoyin daga mahaifa. Idan kuma kuna samun shafawar mai rauni, mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da samfurin iri ɗaya don gwaje-gwajen biyu, ko tattara samfurin ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Bai kamata kuyi gwajin ba yayin da kuke jinin al'ada. Hakanan yakamata ku guji wasu ayyuka kafin gwaji. Farawa kwana biyu kafin gwajin ku, ku kada

• Yi amfani da tambari
• Yi amfani da magungunan farji ko kumfa na hana haihuwa
• Douche
• Yi jima'i

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu sanannun haɗari ga gwajin HPV. Kuna iya jin ɗan rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin aikin. Bayan haka, ƙila ku sami ɗan jini ko wani abu na dabam.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Za a ba da sakamakon ku azaman mara kyau, wanda kuma ake kira na al'ada, ko tabbatacce, wanda kuma ake kira maras kyau.

Korau / Al'ada. Ba a sami HPV mai haɗari ba. Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar ka dawo don sake yin gwajin nan da shekaru biyar, ko kuma da jimawa dangane da shekarunka da tarihin likita.

Tabbatacce / Mara kyau. An sami babban ƙwayar HPV. Hakan baya nufin kuna da cutar kansa. Yana nufin kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma don kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa a nan gaba. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don saka idanu da / ko bincika yanayin ku. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• - posididdiga, wata hanya ce wacce mai ba da sabis yake amfani da kayan kara girmanta na musamman (colposcope) don kallon farji da mahaifar mahaifa
• Mahaifa Biopsy, hanyar da mai ba da sabis ya ɗauko samfurin nama daga bakin mahaifa don kallo a ƙarƙashin madubin likita
• Frequentarin gwaji tare (HPV da maganin shafawa)

Idan sakamakonka ya kasance tabbatacce, yana da mahimmanci don samun gwaji na yau da kullun ko ƙari. Zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa don ƙwayoyin mahaifa mara kyau don juya zuwa cutar kansa. Idan aka samo shi da wuri, ana iya kula da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau kafin sun zama masu cutar kansa. Yana da sauki sauƙaƙa don hana cutar sankarar mahaifa fiye da magance ta da zarar ta ci gaba.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HPV?

Babu magani ga HPV, amma yawancin kamuwa da cuta suna bayyana ne da kansu. Kuna iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da HPV. Yin jima'i tare da abokin tarayya ɗaya da yin kwanciyar hankali (ta amfani da robaron roba) na iya rage haɗarin ka. Alurar riga kafi ta fi tasiri.

Alurar riga kafi ta HPV amintacciya ce, hanya mai inganci don kare kanku daga kamuwa da cutar ta HPV wanda yawanci ke haifar da cutar kansa. Alurar riga kafi ta HPV tana aiki mafi kyau idan aka ba ta wanda bai taɓa kamuwa da ƙwayar ba. Don haka ana ba da shawarar a ba wa mutane kafin su fara harkar jima’i. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) da Cibiyar Koyon Ilimin Yammacin Amurka sun ba da shawarar yara mata da yara maza su fara rigakafin farawa daga shekara 11 ko 12. Galibi, ana ba da alluran HPV biyu ko uku (allurar rigakafin), tazarar )an watanni kaɗan . Bambanci a yawan allurai ya dogara da shekarun yaro ko saurayi da kuma shawarwarin mai bada kiwon lafiya.

Idan kana da tambayoyi game da rigakafin HPV, yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka da / ko mai ba ka sabis.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; Gwajin DNA na HPV [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7534
2. Kwalejin Ilimin likitancin Amurka [Intanet]. Itasca (IL): Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka; c2018. Bayanin Manufa: Shawarwarin rigakafin HPV; 2012 Feb 27 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
3. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. HPV da HPV Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: HThttps: //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-hpv-testing.htmlTP
4. Cancer.net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. HPV da Ciwon daji; 2017 Fabrairu [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/prevention-and-healthy-living/hpv-and-cancer
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Genital HPV Infection-Fact Sheet [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 16; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; HPV da Takaddun-Maza-Gaskiya [an sabunta 2017 Jul 14; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm
7. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alurar riga kafi ta Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Abin da Kowa Ya Kamata Ya Sani [sabunta 2016 Nuwamba 22; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV) [sabunta 2018 Jun 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin HPV; 2018 Mayu 16 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Kamuwa da cuta [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/human-papillomavirus-hpv-infection
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: HPV [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/hpv
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: Pap test [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pap-test
13. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pap da gwajin HPV [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Gwajin DNA na HPV [sabunta 2018 Jun 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hpv-dna-test
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV): Yadda Ake Yin sa [updated 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6455
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV) Gwaji: Hadari [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: HThttps: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6457TP
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV): Sakamako [an sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6458
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV): Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin ɗan adam Papillomavirus (HPV): Me yasa aka yi shi [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6453

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.