Me yasa Ba Zan Iya Yin Numfashi Mai Zurfi ba?
Wadatacce
- Me ke kawo cutar dyspnea?
- Menene alamun dyspnea?
- Yaya ake bincikar yanayin da ke haifar da dyspnea?
- Yi tarihin lafiya
- Yi gwajin jiki
- Gudanar da gwaje-gwaje
- Yaya ake magance dyspnea?
- Awauki
Menene dyspnea?
Rushewa a cikin tsarin numfashin ku na yau da kullun na iya zama abin firgita. Jin kamar ba za ku iya ɗaukar numfashi ba sananne ne a cikin likitocin kiwon lafiya kamar dyspnea. Sauran hanyoyin da za a iya bayyana wannan alamar ita ce yunwar iska, gajartar numfashi, da kuma matse kirji. Dyspnea alama ce ta yawancin yanayin kiwon lafiya daban-daban, kuma yana iya zuwa cikin sauri ko haɓaka cikin lokaci.
Dukkanin cututtukan dyspnea suna ba da izini ne ga likita don bincika asalin abin da ke ciki da kuma ƙayyade maganin da ya dace. Tsananin dyspnea wanda ke faruwa cikin sauri kuma yana shafar aikin ku gaba ɗaya yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
Me ke kawo cutar dyspnea?
Dyspnea alama ce ta yanayi daban-daban. Kimanin kashi 85 na shari'o'in dyspnea suna da alaƙa da:
- asma
- bugun zuciya
- myocardial ischemia, ko rage gudan jini zuwa ga zuciya wanda yawanci saboda toshewar da ka iya haifar da bugun zuciya
- cututtukan huhu na huɗawa (COPD)
- cututtukan huhu na tsakiya
- namoniya
- rikice-rikice na psychogenic, irin su damuwa
Yawancin yanayin da ke haɗuwa da dyspnea suna da alaƙa da zuciya da huhu. Wannan saboda wadannan gabobin sune alhakin yada oxygen da kuma dauke carbon dioxide a jikin ku. Yanayin zuciya da huhu na iya canza waɗannan matakan, wanda ke haifar da gajeren numfashi.
Akwai sauran yanayin zuciya da huhu waɗanda ke haɗuwa da dyspnea baya ga mafi yawan waɗanda aka lissafa a sama.
Yanayin zuciya sun haɗa da:
- angina
- huhu na huhu (daga ciwan zuciya)
- m cuta valvular
- ciwon zuciya
- bugun zuciya
- saukar karfin jini
Yanayin huhu ya haɗa da:
- ciwon huhu na huhu
- hauhawar jini
- barcin bacci
- Ciwon ciki na huhu
- anaphylaxis
- huhu ya fadi
- cutar da ke kama nufashi
- bronchiectasis
- pleural effusion
- edema na huhu wanda ba na zuciya ba
Dyspnea ba kawai yana da alaƙa da zuciya da huhu ba. Sauran yanayi da dalilai na iya haifar da alamar, kamar:
- karancin jini
- iskar carbon monoxide
- tsayi mai tsayi
- yanayin zafi sosai
- kiba
- motsa jiki mai karfi
Kamar dai yadda dyspnea na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, farkon alamomin na iya bambanta.
Kuna iya fuskantar dyspnea ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan na bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa. Yanayi da zasu iya haifar da saurin kamuwa da cutar dyspnea sun haɗa da asma, damuwa, ko bugun zuciya.
Akasin haka, kuna iya samun cutar dyspnea na yau da kullun. Wannan shine lokacin da ƙarancin numfashi ya wuce wata guda. Kuna iya fuskantar dyspnea na dogon lokaci saboda COPD, kiba, ko kuma wani yanayin.
Menene alamun dyspnea?
Kuna iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yawa tare da dyspnea. Waɗannan ƙarin alamomin na iya taimaka maka da likitanka don gano asalinsa. Idan ka fuskanci tari, daspnea na iya faruwa ta yanayin da ke cikin huhunka. Idan kun ji alamar kamar azabar kirji, likita na iya gwada yanayin zuciyar. Likitanku na iya gano alamun bayyanar a waje na zuciya da huhu wanda ke haifar da cutar.
Kwayar cututtukan da ke faruwa tare da dyspnea sun haɗa da:
- bugun zuciya
- asarar nauyi
- fashewa a cikin huhu
- kumburi
- zufa na dare
- kumbura kafa da duwaiwai
- numfashi mai wahala yayin kwance
- zazzabi mai zafi
- jin sanyi
- tari
- gajeren numfashi wanda zai zama mafi muni
Tabbatar yin jerin duk alamun da kuka samu tare da dyspnea don haka zaku iya raba su tare da likitanku.
Yakamata ka sami likita nan da nan idan ka fuskanci:
- rashin isasshen numfashi wanda ya dame ku da ikon yin aiki
- rasa sani
- ciwon kirji
- tashin zuciya
Yaya ake bincikar yanayin da ke haifar da dyspnea?
Dyspnea alama ce da zata iya ɗaukar kewayon yanayin kiwon lafiya. Sabili da haka, alƙawarin likitanka na iya kasancewa cikin faɗi. Gabaɗaya, likitanku zai:
Yi tarihin lafiya
Wannan zai hada da tattauna bayanai kamar:
- yanayin lafiyar ku a yanzu da kuma alamun ku
- na yau da kullun da yanayin likita da tiyata
- magungunan da kuke amfani da su
- dabi'un shan taba
- tarihin gidanku
- aikin tiyata kwanan nan
- yanayin aikin ku
Yi gwajin jiki
Wannan zai hada da:
- shan alamunku masu mahimmanci
- rikodin nauyinku na yanzu
- lura da bayyanarku
- auna yawan bugun jini da bugun jini
- bincika huhun ku, jijiyoyin wuya, da zuciya
Binciken na jiki na iya haɗawa da wasu ma'aunai da abubuwan lura bisa ga binciken likitanku.
Gudanar da gwaje-gwaje
Likitanku zai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje dangane da tarihin ku da gwajin ku. Wasu gwaje-gwaje na asali na iya haɗawa da:
- kirjin X-ray
- lantarki
- spirometry
- gwajin jini
Idan gwaje-gwajen da suka gabata basu zama cikakke ba, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji mai yawa, gami da:
- cikakken gwajin aikin huhu
- echocardiography
- lissafta tomography
- samun iska / sanyaya sinadarin
- gwajin damuwa
Yaya ake magance dyspnea?
Dyspnea yawanci ana iya magance ta ta hanyar ganowa da magance yanayin da ke haifar da shi. Yayin da likitanka zai tantance yanayin, zaka iya karɓar shiga tsakani kamar iskar oxygen da taimakon iska don sake dawo da alamar.
Jiyya don dyspnea na iya haɗawa da:
- cire toshewar hanyar iska
- kawar da gamsai
- rage kumburin hanyar iska
- rage yunwar jiki ga iska
Kwararka na iya ba da umarnin magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ƙwayoyin cuta na fuka, maganin rigakafin cututtukan huhu, ko wani magani da ya shafi yanayinku na asali. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar ƙarin oxygen. A wasu lokuta, yin aikin tiyata na iya zama dole don rage dyspnea.
Akwai ƙarin magani don dyspnea wanda ya wuce tsoma bakin likita. Kwararka na iya ba da shawarar ka gwada motsa jiki. Waɗannan na iya ƙarfafa huhun ku da kuma taimaka muku don magance dyspnea lokacin da ya tashi a rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun.
Idan kuna fuskantar dyspnea akai-akai, yakamata ku tattauna sauye-sauyen rayuwa waɗanda zasu iya sauƙaƙa shi. Wadannan canje-canjen na iya rage faruwar cutar dyspnea kuma sun hada da:
- rasa nauyi
- magance yanayin kiwon lafiya
- daina shan taba
- guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da muhalli kamar abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar da iska mai guba
- zama a cikin yankuna masu ƙasa (ƙasa da ƙafa 5,000)
- lura da duk wani kayan aiki ko magunguna da zaku iya amfani da su
Awauki
Dyspnea alama ce ta wani yanayin rashin lafiya ko sakamakon wani abin da ya haifar da shi. Wannan alamar ya kamata a ɗauka da gaske kuma yana buƙatar ziyarar likitan ku.
Hangen nesa na dyspnea ya dogara da asalin yanayin da ke haifar dashi.