Menene Impetigo, Cutar cututtuka da kuma Isarwa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Na kowa / ba bullous impetigo
• 2. Bugun impetigo
• 3. Ectima
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da impetigo
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Impetigo cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta fata, wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa kuma tana haifar da bayyanar ƙananan raunuka masu ɗauke da kumburi da harsashi mai wuya, wanda zai iya zama mai launin zinare ko na zuma.

Nau'in impetigo da aka fi sani da rashin ƙarfi ba shi da ƙarfi, kuma a wannan yanayin, sores ɗin suna bayyana a hanci da kewayen lebba, duk da haka, wasu nau'in impetigo suna bayyana kansu a cikin hannu ko ƙafa da ƙafa. Impetigo kuma ana kiran shi impinge.

Rashin ƙarfin magana

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai nau'ikan impetigo daban-daban waɗanda ke da halaye da alamun alamomi kaɗan:

1. Na kowa / ba bullous impetigo

• Raunuka kama da cizon sauro;
• Skinananan cututtukan fata tare da ƙura;
• Raunukan da suka canza zuwa launuka masu launin zinare ko launuka masu launin zuma.

Wannan ita ce nau'in cutar da aka fi sani kuma yawanci yakan ɗauki kimanin mako 1 kafin duk alamun bayyanar su bayyana, musamman a wuraren da ke kusa da hanci da baki.

2. Bugun impetigo

• Redananan jan rauni kamar na rauni;
• Raunin da ke saurin juyewa zuwa kumfa tare da ruwan rawaya;
• Chingaiƙai da ja a cikin fata a kewayen blisters;
• Fitowar launin rawaya;
• Zazzabi sama da 38º C, rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya da rashin ci.

Bullous impetigo shine nau'i na biyu da aka fi sani kuma yana bayyana musamman a kan hannaye, ƙafafu, kirji da ciki, kasancewar yana da wuya a fuska.

3. Ectima

• Bude raunuka tare da turare;
• Fitowar manyan launuka masu launin rawaya;
• Redness a kusa da kullun.

Wannan shi ne mafi munin nau'in impetigo saboda yana shafar zurfin zurfin fata, musamman a ƙafafu da ƙafafu. Wannan hanyar, jiyya na ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kuma yana iya barin ƙananan tabo a fata.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar impetigo yawanci ana yin ta ne daga likitan fata ko likitan yara, a cikin yanayin yaro, kawai ta hanyar kimantawar raunin da tarihin asibiti.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, wasu gwaje-gwajen na iya zama dole don gano nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta, amma wannan yawanci ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta wanda ke tasowa sau da yawa ko kuma lokacin da maganin baya samun tasirin da ake tsammani.

Ildananan Impetigo

Abin da ke haifar da impetigo

Kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da impetigo Streptococcus lafiyar jiki ko Staphylococcus aureus Suna shafar samfuran fatar sama-sama, kuma duk da cewa kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar, ya fi yawa a yanayin raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Wannan dalilin ne ya sa ya fi yawa a yara, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ba su dace ba.

Wadannan kwayoyin cuta sukan zauna a cikin fata, amma cizon kwari, yanke ko karce na iya haifar musu da isa ga layin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Wannan cututtukan fata na da saurin yaduwa saboda ana saurin yada kwayar cuta ta hanyar mu'amala da kumburin da raunukan suka fitar. Don haka, ana ba da shawara cewa yaro, ko babba, ya kasance a gida har tsawon kwanaki 2 bayan fara magani, don guje wa kamuwa da wasu mutane.

Kari akan haka, yayin jiyya yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu abubuwa kamar:

• Kada ku raba gado, tawul ko wasu abubuwan da ke cikin alaƙar yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Kiyaye raunukan da gauzi mai tsabta ko tufafi;
• Guji taɓa ko taɓa raunuka, raunuka ko scabs;
• Wanke hannayenka akai-akai, musamman kafin ka fara mu'amala da wasu mutane;

Bugu da kari, dangane da jarirai da yara yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar su suna wasa da kayan wasan da za a iya wankewa kawai, saboda dole ne a wanke su awanni 48 bayan fara jinya don hana kamuwa da cutar daga sake kamuwa da ita saboda kwayoyin cuta da ke saman kayan wasa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin wannan cuta ya kamata ya zama jagorar likitan yara, dangane da jarirai da yara, ko kuma likitan fata, dangane da manya, amma yawanci ana yin sa ne da amfani da maganin shafawa na rigakafin cutar.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a tausasa bawon da ruwan dumi kafin a shafa maganin shafawa don inganta tasirin maganin. Gano waɗanne magunguna ne aka fi amfani da su da abin da ya kamata ku yi don tabbatar da ingantaccen magani na impetigo.

A cikin yanayin da maganin ba shi da tasiri, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar da kuma daidaita kwayoyin da ake amfani da su.